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8-6-71
a claim of any interest by a decedent's legatee, distributee, heir or creditor, a beneficiary
under a trust, a ward, a beneficial owner of a security registered in the name of a nominee
or a minor owner of a security registered in the name of a custodian, or a claim of any similar
interest whether the claim is asserted by the claimant, a fiduciary, or by any other authorized
person on his behalf and includes a claim that the transfer would be in breach of fiduciary
duties. Corporation. A private or public corporation, association, or trust issuing
a security. Fiduciary. An executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, committee, conservator,
curator, tutor, custodian, or nominee. Persons. Such term includes an individual, a
corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust,
partnership or association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any
other legal or commercial entity. Security. Such term includes any share of...
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13A-8-1
Section 13A-8-1 Definitions. The following definitions are applicable in this article unless
the context otherwise requires: (1) DECEPTION occurs when a person knowingly: a. Creates or
confirms another's impression which is false and which the defendant does not believe to be
true; or b. Fails to correct a false impression which the defendant previously has created
or confirmed; or c. Fails to correct a false impression when the defendant is under a duty
to do so; or d. Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of
the property involved; or e. Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property, failing to
disclose a lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property
when the defendant is under a duty to do so, whether that impediment is or is not valid, or
is not a matter of official record; or f. Promises performance which the defendant does not
intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Failure to perform, standing...
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8-9A-1
Section 8-9A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) AFFILIATE. a. A person who directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary
or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a
debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; b. A corporation 20 percent or more
of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held
with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary or agent without sole
power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact
exercised the power to vote; c. A person whose business is operated...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...
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8-9B-2
Section 8-9B-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Affiliate" means: (i) a
person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds
the securities: (A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities;
or (B) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(ii) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly
or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by the debtor or a person that
directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:
(A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or (B)
solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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40-23-4
watercraft. (14) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of fuel oil purchased as fuel for
kiln use in manufacturing establishments. (15) The gross proceeds of the sale or sales of
tangible personal property to county and city school boards within the State of Alabama, independent
school boards within the State of Alabama, all educational institutions and agencies of the
State of Alabama, the counties within the state, or any incorporated municipalities of the
State of Alabama, and private educational institutions operating within the State of
Alabama offering conventional and traditional courses of study, such as those offered by public
schools, colleges, or universities within the State of Alabama; but not including nurseries,
day care centers, and home schools. (16) The gross proceeds from the sale of all devices or
facilities, and all identifiable components thereof, or materials for use therein, acquired
primarily for the control, reduction, or elimination of air or...
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8-6-91
Section 8-6-91 Definitions. In this article, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them by this section: (1) BANK. A bank, trust company,
national banking association, savings bank, or industrial bank. (2) BROKER. A person, including
a bank, lawfully engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account
of others and includes a broker lawfully engaged in buying and selling securities for his
own account. (3) ISSUER. A person who places, or authorizes the placing of, his name on a
security other than as a transfer agent to evidence that it represents a share, participation,
or other interest in his property or in an enterprise or to evidence his duty to perform an
obligation evidenced by the security or who becomes responsible for or in place of any such
person. (4) PERSON. Such term includes a corporation, government or governmental subdivision
or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or...
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10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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7-8-102
Section 7-8-102 Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim
that a claimant has a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of
the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial
asset. (2) "Bearer form," as applied to a certificated security, means a form in
which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms
but not by reason of an indorsement. (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker
or dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
(4) "Certificated security" means a security that is represented by a certificate.
(5) "Clearing corporation" means: (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing
agency" under the federal securities laws; (ii) a federal reserve bank; or (iii) any
other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to financial assets
that would require it to...
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