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43-8-1
the parent whose relationship is involved and excludes any person who is only a stepchild,
a foster child, a grandchild or any more remote descendant. (3) COURT. The court having jurisdiction
in matters relating to the affairs of decedents. This court in Alabama is known as the probate
court. (4) DAYS. That period of time as computed in accordance with section 1-1-4 and Rule
6(a), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. (5) DEVISE. When used as a noun, means a testamentary
disposition of real or personal property and when used as a verb, means to dispose
of real or personal property by will. (6) DEVISEE. Any person designated in a will
to receive a devise. In the case of a devise to an existing trust or trustee, or to a trustee
or trust described by will, the trust or trustee is the devisee and the beneficiaries are
not devisees. (7) DISTRIBUTEE. Any person who has received property of a decedent from his
personal representative other than as creditor or purchaser. A testamentary trustee
is...
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19-3A-102
chapter, the following terms are defined as follows: (1) ACCOUNTING PERIOD. A calendar year
unless another 12-month period is selected by a fiduciary. The term includes a portion of
a calendar year or other 12-month period that begins when an income interest begins or ends
when an income interest ends. (2) BENEFICIARY. Includes, in the case of a decedent's estate,
an heir, legatee, and devisee and, in the case of a trust, an income beneficiary and a remainder
beneficiary. (3) FIDUCIARY. A personal representative or a trustee. The term includes
an executor, administrator, successor personal representative, special administrator,
and a person performing substantially the same function. (4) INCOME. Money or property that
a fiduciary receives as current return from a principal asset. The term also includes a portion
of receipts from a sale, exchange, or liquidation of a principal asset, to the extent provided
in Article 4. (5) INCOME BENEFICIARY. A person to whom net income of a trust is...
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5-24-1
depositor and a financial institution, and includes a checking account, savings account, time
deposit, certificate of deposit, and share account. (2) AGENT means a person authorized to
make account transactions for a party. (3) BENEFICIARY means a person named as one to whom
sums on deposit in an account are payable on request after death of all parties or for whom
a party is named as trustee. (4) DEVISEE means any person designated in a will to receive
a testamentary disposition of real or personal property. (5) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
means an organization authorized to do business under state or federal laws relating to financial
institutions, and includes a bank, trust company, savings bank, building and loan association,
savings and loan company or association, and credit union. (6) HEIRS means those persons,
including surviving spouse, who are entitled under the statutes of intestate succession to
the property of a decedent. (7) INCLUDES or INCLUDING means includes, but not limited...
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40-18-1
existed on December 31, 2007. (8) CORPORATION. The term includes associations, joint stock
companies, and any other entity classified as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. (9) DISREGARDED ENTITY. Any entity which is disregarded for federal
income tax purposes. (10) DOMESTIC. When applied to a corporation or subchapter K entity means
created or organized under the laws of the State of Alabama. (11) FIDUCIARY. A guardian, trustee,
executor, administrator, personal representative, receiver, conservator, or any person
acting in any fiduciary capacity for any person. (12) FISCAL YEAR. An accounting period of
12 months ending on the last day of any month other than December. (13) FOREIGN. When applied
to a corporation or a subchapter K entity means created or organized under a jurisdiction
other than the State of Alabama. (14) GEOTHERMAL. Any geothermal reservoir in Alabama consisting
of natural heat which is stored in rocks or in an aqueous liquid or...
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43-8-292
that the taker of the property or interest has become finally ascertained and his interest
is indefeasibly vested. The disclaimer shall be filed in the probate court of the county in
which proceedings for the administration of the estate of the deceased owner or deceased donee
of the power have been commenced or, if they have not been commenced, in which they could
be commenced. A copy of the disclaimer shall be delivered in person or mailed by registered
or certified mail to any personal representative or other fiduciary of the decedent
or donee of the power. (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, if the property
or interest has devolved to the disclaimant under a nontestamentary instrument or contract,
the disclaimer shall be delivered or filed, as to a present interest, not later than nine
months after the effective date of the nontestamentary instrument or contract and, as to a
future interest, not later than nine months after the event determining...
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10A-1-1.03
limited liability company or association, a member; and (D) with respect to another foreign
or domestic entity, an owner of an equity interest in that entity. (69) OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
An owner's interest in an entity. The term includes the owner's share of profits and losses
or similar items and the right to receive distributions. The term does not include an owner's
right to participate in management or participate in the direction or oversight of the entity.
An ownership interest is personal property. (70) PARENT or PARENT ENTITY. An entity
that: (A) owns at least 50 percent of the ownership or membership interest of a subsidiary;
or (B) possesses at least 50 percent of the voting power of the owners or members of a subsidiary.
(71) PARTNER. A limited partner or general partner. (72) PARTNERSHIP. Includes a general partnership,
a limited liability partnership, a foreign limited liability partnership, a limited partnership,
a foreign limited partnership, a limited liability...
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5-12A-1
Section 5-12A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following
meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) TRUST INSTITUTION.
Any state bank, any national bank or any trust company authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity
in this state and under the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States
or the Federal Reserve System, or the Superintendent of Banks of the State of Alabama. (2)
AFFILIATED TRUST INSTITUTION. A trust institution which, together with one or more other trust
institutions, are each owned or controlled by a bank holding company which is under the supervision
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (3) OWNED OR CONTROLLED. The ownership
by a bank holding company of stock possessions of at least 80 percent of the voting power
of all classes of stock and at least 80 percent of each class of the nonvoting stock (other
than nonvoting stock which is limited and...
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19-3B-802
Section 19-3B-802 Duty of loyalty. (a) A trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests
of the beneficiaries. (b) Subject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee
as provided in Section 19-3B-1012, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the
investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee's own
personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee's
fiduciary and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction
unless: (1) the transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust; (2) the transaction
was approved by the court; (3) the beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within
the time allowed by Section 19-3B-1005; (4) the beneficiary consented to the trustee's conduct,
ratified the transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with Section 19-3B-1009; or
(5) the transaction involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by...
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19-1A-2
or liability is itself an electronic record. (11) "Electronic" means relating to
technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar
capabilities. (12) "Electronic communication" has the meaning set forth in 18 U.S.C.
Section 2510(12), as amended. (13) "Electronic-communication service" means a custodian
that provides to a user the ability to send or receive an electronic communication. (14) "Fiduciary"
means an original, additional, or successor personal representative, conservator, agent,
or trustee. (15) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and reasonable under the circumstances.
(16) "Information" means data, text, images, videos, sounds, codes, computer programs,
software, databases, or the like. (17) "Online tool" means an electronic service
provided by a custodian that allows the user, in an agreement distinct from the terms-of-service
agreement between the custodian and user, to provide directions for disclosure or nondisclosure
of...
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26-2A-136
over the estate and business affairs which the person could exercise if present and not under
disability, except the power to make a will. Subject to subsection (c), those powers include,
but are not limited to, power to make gifts; to convey or release contingent and expectant
interests in property, including marital property rights and any right of survivorship incident
to joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety; to exercise or release powers held by the protected
person as trustee, personal representative, custodian for minors, conservator, or donee
of a power of appointment; to enter into contracts; to create revocable or irrevocable trusts
of property of the estate which may extend beyond the disability or life of the protected
person; to exercise options of the protected person to purchase securities or other property;
to exercise rights to elect options and change beneficiaries under insurance and annuity policies
and to surrender the policies for their cash value; to...
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