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35-8A-103
interest in, over, or under land, including structures, fixtures, and other improvements and
interests which by custom, usage, or law pass with a conveyance of land though not described
in the contract of sale or instrument of conveyance. "Real estate" includes parcels
with or without upper or lower boundaries, and spaces that may be filled with air or water.
(22) RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES. Use for dwelling or recreational purposes, or both. (23) SECURITY
INTEREST. An interest in real estate or personal property created by contract or conveyance,
which secures payment or performance of an obligation. The term includes a lien created by
a mortgage, vendor's lien, deed of trust, contract for deed, land sales contract, lease intended
as security, assignment of lease, rents intended as security, or any similar security device,
pledge of an ownership interest in an association, and any other consensual lien or title
retention contract intended as security for an obligation. (24) SPECIAL...
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35-8A-304
Section 35-8A-304 Transfer of special declarant rights. (a) No special declarant right specified
in Section 35-8A-103(24) created or reserved under this chapter may be transferred except
by an instrument evidencing the transfer recorded in every county in which any portion of
the condominium is located. The instrument is not effective unless executed by the transferor
and the transferee in the same formality as a conveyance of real property. (b) Upon transfer
of any special declarant right, the liability of a transferor declarant is as follows: (1)
A transferor is not relieved of any obligation or liability arising before the transfer and
remains liable for warranty obligations imposed upon him or her by this chapter. Lack of privity
does not deprive any unit owner of standing to maintain an action to enforce any obligation
of the transferor. (2) If a successor to any special declarant right is an affiliate of a
declarant specified in Section 35-8A-103(1), the transferor is jointly and...
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35-4-431
Section 35-4-431 Definitions. (a) As used in this article, the following words have the following
meanings: (1) ASSOCIATION. An association or unit owners' association, as defined in Section
35-8A-103 of the Alabama Uniform Condominium Act of 1991; an association as defined in Section
35-8-2 of the Condominium Ownership Act; or a nonprofit or cooperative membership organization
composed exclusively of owners of mobile homes, manufactured housing, time-shares, camping
resort interests, or other interests in real property that is responsible for the maintenance,
improvements, services, or expenses related to real property that is owned, used, or enjoyed
in common by the members. (2) PAYEE. The person or entity who claims the right to receive
or collect a private transfer fee payable under a private transfer obligation. A payee may
or may not have a pecuniary interest in the private transfer fee obligation. (3) PRIVATE TRANSFER
FEE. A fee or charge payable upon the transfer of an interest...
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35-8-7
Section 35-8-7 Establishment of condominium property; contents of declaration. Condominium
property shall be established by recording a properly executed declaration as set forth in
Section 35-8-11. A declaration shall be executed with the formalities of a deed to real property.
It shall be executed by all persons having title of record or lien interests of record to
such real property, not including mineral interests, royalty interests, rights-of-way, and
easements. In addition to such other provisions as may be desired, not inconsistent with this
chapter, the declaration shall contain: (1) A statement submitting the property described
to the provisions of this chapter; (2) The name by which the condominium is to be identified,
which name shall include the word "condominium" or be followed by the words "a
condominium"; (3) A legal description of the land included; (4) Plans or other graphic
or narrative description of the property in sufficient detail to identify common elements,...
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40-23-1
F.O.B. point and regardless of who selects the method of transportation, and regardless of
by whom or the method by which freight, postage, or other transportation charge is paid. Provided
further that, where billed as a separate item to and paid by the purchaser, the freight, postage,
or other transportation charge paid to a common carrier or the U.S. Postal Service is not
a part of the selling price. (6) GROSS PROCEEDS OF SALES. The value proceeding or accruing
from the sale of tangible personal property, and including the proceeds from the sale
of any property handled on consignment by the taxpayer, including merchandise of any kind
and character without any deduction on account of the cost of the property sold, the cost
of the materials used, labor or service cost, interest paid, any consumer excise taxes that
may be included within the sales price of the property sold, or any other expenses whatsoever,
and without any deductions on account of losses; provided, that cash...
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35-8A-105
Section 35-8A-105 Separate titles and taxation. (a) If there is any unit owner other than a
declarant, each unit that has been created, together with its interest in the common elements,
constitutes for all purposes a separate parcel of real estate. (b) If there is any unit owner
other than a declarant, each unit must be separately taxed and assessed, and no separate tax
or assessment may be rendered against any common elements for which a declarant has reserved
no development rights. (c) Any portion of the common elements for which the declarant has
reserved any development right may be separately taxed and assessed against the declarant,
and, if separately taxed and assessed, the declarant alone would be liable for payment of
those taxes. (d) If there is no unit owner other than a declarant, the real estate comprising
the condominium may be taxed and assessed in any manner provided by law. (e) All laws authorizing
exemptions or deductions from taxation shall be applicable to each...
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35-8A-207
Section 35-8A-207 Allocation of common element interests, votes, and common expense liabilities.
(a) The declaration must allocate to each unit in a condominium a fraction or percentage of
undivided interests in the common elements and in the common expenses of the association specified
in section 35-8A-315(a), and a portion of the votes in the association, to each unit and state
the formulas used to establish allocations of interest. Those allocations may not discriminate
in favor of units owned by the declarant or an affiliate of the declarant. (b) If units may
be added to or withdrawn from the condominium, the declaration must state the formulas to
be used to reallocate the allocated interests among all units included in the condominium
after the addition or withdrawal. (c) The declaration may provide: (i) that different allocations
of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration; (ii)
for cumulative voting only for the purpose of electing...
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35-8A-315
their common expense liabilities. (e) If any common expense is caused by the misconduct of
any unit owner or such unit owner's invitee, the association may assess that expense exclusively
against his or her unit after notice and an opportunity to be heard. (f) If common expense
liabilities are reallocated, common expense assessments and any installment thereof not yet
due shall be recalculated in accordance with the reallocated common expense liabilities. (g)
All assessments, including utilities, fees, and other charges shall also constitute the personal
obligation of the unit owner to the association. (h) No unit owner other than the association
shall be exempted from any liability for any assessment under this code section or under any
condominium instrument for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, abandonment,
nonuse, or waiver of the use or enjoyment of his or her unit or any part of the common elements.
(Acts 1990, No. 90-551, p. 858, §3-115; Act 2018-403, §1.)...
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35-8A-313
or such greater percentage of such actual cash value as may be necessary to prevent the applicability
of any co-insurance provision and at each renewal date, exclusive of land, excavations, foundations,
and other items normally excluded from property policies; and (2) Liability insurance, including
medical payments insurance, in an amount determined by the board but not less than any amount
specified in the declaration, covering all occurrences commonly insured against for death,
bodily injury, and property damage arising out of or in connection with the use, ownership,
or maintenance of the common elements. (b) In the case of a building containing units having
horizontal boundaries described in the declaration, the insurance maintained under subdivision
(a)(1), to the extent reasonably available, must include the units, but need not include improvements
and betterments installed by unit owners. (c) If the insurance described in subsections (a)
and (b) is not reasonably available,...
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35-8A-402
Section 35-8A-402 Liability for offering statement requirements. (a) Except as provided in
subsection (b), a declarant, prior to the offering of any interest in a unit to the public,
shall prepare an offering statement conforming to the requirements of Sections 35-8A-403 through
35-8A-406. (b) A declarant may transfer responsibility for preparation of all or a part of
the offering statement to a successor declarant specified in Section 35-8A-304 or to a person
in the business of selling real estate who intends to offer units in the condominium for the
offeror's own account. In the event of any such transfer, the transferor shall provide the
transferee with any information necessary to enable the transferee to fulfill the requirements
of subsection (a). (c) Any declarant or other person in the business of selling real estate
who offers to a purchaser a unit for the offeror's own account to whom such responsibility
for preparation and delivery of an offering statement has been...
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