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19-3A-102
chapter, the following terms are defined as follows: (1) ACCOUNTING PERIOD. A calendar year
unless another 12-month period is selected by a fiduciary. The term includes a portion of
a calendar year or other 12-month period that begins when an income interest begins or ends
when an income interest ends. (2) BENEFICIARY. Includes, in the case of a decedent's estate,
an heir, legatee, and devisee and, in the case of a trust, an income beneficiary and a remainder
beneficiary. (3) FIDUCIARY. A personal representative or a trustee. The term includes
an executor, administrator, successor personal representative, special administrator,
and a person performing substantially the same function. (4) INCOME. Money or property that
a fiduciary receives as current return from a principal asset. The term also includes a portion
of receipts from a sale, exchange, or liquidation of a principal asset, to the extent provided
in Article 4. (5) INCOME BENEFICIARY. A person to whom net income of a trust is...
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40-18-1
existed on December 31, 2007. (8) CORPORATION. The term includes associations, joint stock
companies, and any other entity classified as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. (9) DISREGARDED ENTITY. Any entity which is disregarded for federal
income tax purposes. (10) DOMESTIC. When applied to a corporation or subchapter K entity means
created or organized under the laws of the State of Alabama. (11) FIDUCIARY. A guardian, trustee,
executor, administrator, personal representative, receiver, conservator, or any person
acting in any fiduciary capacity for any person. (12) FISCAL YEAR. An accounting period of
12 months ending on the last day of any month other than December. (13) FOREIGN. When applied
to a corporation or a subchapter K entity means created or organized under a jurisdiction
other than the State of Alabama. (14) GEOTHERMAL. Any geothermal reservoir in Alabama consisting
of natural heat which is stored in rocks or in an aqueous liquid or...
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19-3B-103
which is exercisable by another person only upon consent of the trustee or a person holding
an adverse interest. (12) PRESUMPTIVE REMAINDER BENEFICIARY means a person who would be entitled
to the principal of a trust if the income interest were immediately terminated, and if a trust
contains a power of appointment, then the holder of such power of appointment shall also be
a presumptive remainder beneficiary. (13) PROPERTY means anything that may be the subject
of ownership, whether real or personal, legal or equitable, or any interest therein.
Property includes choses in action, claims, and interests created by beneficiary designation
under policies of insurance, financial instruments and deferred compensation and other retirement
arrangements, whether revocable or irrevocable. (14) QUALIFIED BENEFICIARY means a living
beneficiary who, on the date the beneficiary's qualification is determined: (A) is a distributee
or permissible distributee of trust income or principal; (B) would be a...
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10A-1-1.03
limited liability company or association, a member; and (D) with respect to another foreign
or domestic entity, an owner of an equity interest in that entity. (69) OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
An owner's interest in an entity. The term includes the owner's share of profits and losses
or similar items and the right to receive distributions. The term does not include an owner's
right to participate in management or participate in the direction or oversight of the entity.
An ownership interest is personal property. (70) PARENT or PARENT ENTITY. An entity
that: (A) owns at least 50 percent of the ownership or membership interest of a subsidiary;
or (B) possesses at least 50 percent of the voting power of the owners or members of a subsidiary.
(71) PARTNER. A limited partner or general partner. (72) PARTNERSHIP. Includes a general partnership,
a limited liability partnership, a foreign limited liability partnership, a limited partnership,
a foreign limited partnership, a limited liability...
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40-2A-7
years from the date the return is filed with the department, whichever is later. This subparagraph
shall not apply to any corporation unless dissolution is completed within 18 months of the
date of the written notice. e. If a taxpayer has made the election provided in subsection
(d) or (e) of Section 40-18-8, a preliminary assessment based on the gain realized as a result
of the involuntary conversion [in the case of subsection (d) of Section 40-18-8] or a rollover
of gain on the sale of a personal residence [as provided in subsection (e) of Section
40-18-8] may be entered within three years from the date the taxpayer notified the department
of the replacement of the property in accordance with subsection (d) or (e) of Section 40-18-8,
as the case may be, or of his or her intention not to replace the property. f. If a taxpayer
has validly elected to have the provisions of subdivision (a) (7) of Section 40-18-6 and subsection
(l) of Section 40-18-8 apply to an acquisition of stock...
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27-17A-2
designed for the encasement of human remains and which is usually constructed of wood, metal,
or like material, and ornamented and lined with fabric. (11) CEMETERY. A place that is established,
maintained, managed, operated, or improved and which is dedicated to and used or intended
to be used for the final disposition of human remains and their memorialization. (12) CEMETERY
AUTHORITY. Any person who owns or controls a cemetery or conducts cemetery business. (13)
CEMETERY MERCHANDISE. Any personal property offered for sale, contracted for sale,
or sold for use in connection with the burial of, final disposition, memorialization, interment,
entombment, or inurnment of human remains by a cemetery authority. Cemetery merchandise specifically
includes, but is not limited to, the casket, the outer burial container, and the memorial.
(14) CEMETERY SERVICES. Services provided by a cemetery authority for interment, entombment,
inurnment, and installation of cemetery merchandise. (15)...
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40-18-14
Section 40-18-14 Adjusted gross income of individuals. The term "gross income" as
used herein: (1) Includes gains, profits and income derived from salaries, wages, or compensation
for personal services of whatever kind, or in whatever form paid, including the salaries,
income, fees, and other compensation of state, county, and municipal officers and employees,
or from professions, vocations, trades, business, commerce or sales, or dealings in property
whether real or personal, growing out of ownership or use of or interest in such property;
also from interest, royalties, rents, dividends, securities, or transactions of any business
carried on for gain or profit and the income derived from any source whatever, including any
income not exempted under this chapter and against which income there is no provision for
a tax. The term "gross income" as used herein also includes alimony and separate
maintenance payments to the extent they are includable in gross income for federal income
tax...
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43-8-1
the parent whose relationship is involved and excludes any person who is only a stepchild,
a foster child, a grandchild or any more remote descendant. (3) COURT. The court having jurisdiction
in matters relating to the affairs of decedents. This court in Alabama is known as the probate
court. (4) DAYS. That period of time as computed in accordance with section 1-1-4 and Rule
6(a), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. (5) DEVISE. When used as a noun, means a testamentary
disposition of real or personal property and when used as a verb, means to dispose
of real or personal property by will. (6) DEVISEE. Any person designated in a will
to receive a devise. In the case of a devise to an existing trust or trustee, or to a trustee
or trust described by will, the trust or trustee is the devisee and the beneficiaries are
not devisees. (7) DISTRIBUTEE. Any person who has received property of a decedent from his
personal representative other than as creditor or purchaser. A testamentary trustee
is...
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19-3A-415
Section 19-3A-415 Asset-backed securities. (a) In this section, "asset-backed security"
means an asset whose value is based upon the right it gives the owner to receive distributions
from the proceeds of financial assets that provide collateral for the security. The term includes
an asset that gives the owner the right to receive from the collateral financial assets (1)
only the interest or other current return thereon or (2) only the proceeds other than interest
or current return. The term does not include an asset to which Section 19-3A-401 or Section
19-3A-409 applies. (b) If a trust receives a payment that includes interest or other current
return and other proceeds of the collateral financial assets, then the fiduciary (1) shall
allocate to income the portion of the payment which the payer identifies as being from interest
or other current return; and (2) shall allocate the balance of the payment to principal. (c)
If a trust receives one or more payments in exchange for the...
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19-3D-11
Section 19-3D-11 Decanting power under expanded distributive dicretion. (a) In this section
the following terms have the following meanings: (1) NONCONTINGENT RIGHT. A right that is
not subject to the exercise of discretion or the occurrence of a specified event that is not
certain to occur. The term does not include a right held by a beneficiary if any person has
discretion to distribute property subject to the right to any person other than the beneficiary
or the beneficiary's estate. (2) PRESUMPTIVE REMAINDER BENEFICIARY. A qualified beneficiary
other than a current beneficiary. (3) SUCCESSOR BENEFICIARY. A beneficiary that is not a qualified
beneficiary on the date the beneficiary's qualification is determined. The term does not include
a person that is a beneficiary only because the person holds a nongeneral power of appointment.
(4) VESTED INTEREST. (A) A right to a mandatory distribution that is a noncontingent right
as of the date of the exercise of the decanting power; (B) a...
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