7-9A-317
Section 7-9A-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural
lien. (a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors. A security interest
or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) a person entitled to priority under
Section 7-9A-322; and (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes
a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (A) the security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected; or (B) one of the conditions specified in Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) is met
and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Buyers that receive delivery.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible
chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free
of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery
of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest...
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7-9A-308
Section 7-9A-308 When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
(a) Perfection of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in this section and Section
7-9A-309, a security interest is perfected if it has attached and all of the applicable requirements
for perfection in Sections 7-9A-310 through 7-9A-316 have been satisfied. A security interest
is perfected when it attaches if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the security
interest attaches. (b) Perfection of agricultural lien. An agricultural lien is perfected
if it has become effective and all of the applicable requirements for perfection in Section
7-9A-310 have been satisfied. An agricultural lien is perfected when it becomes effective
if the applicable requirements are satisfied before the agricultural lien becomes effective.
(c) Continuous perfection; perfection by different methods. A security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected continuously if it is originally...
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7-9A-310
Section 7-9A-310 When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security
interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply. (a) General rule:
Perfection by filing. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and Section 7-9A-312(b),
a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.
(b) Exceptions: Filing not necessary. The filing of a financing statement is not necessary
to perfect a security interest: (1) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-308(d), (e), (f),
or (g); (2) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-309 when it attaches; (3) in property subject
to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in Section 7-9A-311(a); (4) in goods in possession
of a bailee which is perfected under Section 7-9A-312(d)(1) or (2); (5) in certificated securities,
documents, goods, or instruments which is perfected without filing, control, or possession
under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); (6) in collateral...
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7-9A-315
Section 7-9A-315 Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds. (a) Disposition
of collateral: Continuation of security interest or agricultural lien; proceeds. Except as
otherwise provided in this article and in Section 7-2-403(2): (1) a security interest or agricultural
lien continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, lease, license, exchange, or other disposition
thereof unless the secured party authorized the disposition free of the security interest
or agricultural lien; and (2) a security interest attaches to any identifiable proceeds of
collateral. (b) When commingled proceeds identifiable. Proceeds that are commingled with other
property are identifiable proceeds: (1) if the proceeds are goods, to the extent provided
by Section 7-9A-336; and (2) if the proceeds are not goods, to the extent that the secured
party identifies the proceeds by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles,
that is permitted under law other than this...
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7-9A-322
Section 7-9A-322 Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens
on same collateral. (a) General priority rules. Except as otherwise provided in this section,
priority among conflicting security interests and agricultural liens in the same collateral
is determined according to the following rules: (1) Conflicting perfected security interests
and agricultural liens rank according to priority in time of filing or perfection. Priority
dates from the earlier of the time a filing covering the collateral is first made or the security
interest or agricultural lien is first perfected, if there is no period thereafter when there
is neither filing nor perfection. (2) A perfected security interest or agricultural lien has
priority over a conflicting unperfected security interest or agricultural lien. (3) The first
security interest or agricultural lien to attach or become effective has priority if conflicting
security interests and agricultural liens are unperfected. (b)...
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7-9A-323
Section 7-9A-323 Future advances. (a) When priority based on time of advance. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (c), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security
interest under Section 7-9A-322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the
time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:
(1) is made while the security interest is perfected only: (A) under Section 7-9A-309 when
it attaches; or (B) temporarily under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); and (2) is not made
pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by
a method other than under Section 7-9A-309 or 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g). (b) Lien creditor.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a security interest is subordinate to the
rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures
an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor...
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7-9A-601
Section 7-9A-601 Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes. (a) Rights of secured party after
default. After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this part and, except as
otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-602, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured
party: (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise enforce the claim, security
interest, or agricultural lien by any available judicial procedure; and (2) if the collateral
is documents, may proceed either as to the documents or as to the goods they cover. (b) Rights
and duties of secured party in possession or control. A secured party in possession of collateral
or control of collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107
has the rights and duties provided in Section 7-9A-207. (c) Rights cumulative; simultaneous
exercise. The rights under subsections (a) and (b) are cumulative...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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7-9A-515
Section 7-9A-515 Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing
statement. (a) Five-year effectiveness. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b), (e),
(f), (g), and (h), a filed financing statement is effective for a period of five years after
the date of filing. (b) Manufactured-home transaction. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(e), (f), and (g), an initial financing statement filed in connection with a manufactured-home
transaction is effective for a period of 30 years after the date of filing if it indicates
that it is filed in connection with a manufactured-home transaction. (c) Lapse and continuation
of financing statement. The effectiveness of a filed financing statement lapses on the expiration
of the period of its effectiveness unless before the lapse a continuation statement is filed
pursuant to subsection (d). Upon lapse, a financing statement ceases to be effective and any
security interest or agricultural lien that was...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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