Code of Alabama

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7-8-102
Section 7-8-102 Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim
that a claimant has a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of
the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial
asset. (2) "Bearer form," as applied to a certificated security, means a form in
which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms
but not by reason of an indorsement. (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker
or dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
(4) "Certificated security" means a security that is represented by a certificate.
(5) "Clearing corporation" means: (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing
agency" under the federal securities laws; (ii) a federal reserve bank; or (iii) any
other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to financial assets
that would require it to...
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7-8-110
Section 7-8-110 Applicability; choice of law. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (d), governs: (1) the validity of a security; (2) the rights and
duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (3) the effectiveness of registration
of transfer by the issuer; (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to
a security; and (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer
of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control
of an uncertificated security. (b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (e), governs: (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
securities intermediary; (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement
holder arising out of a security entitlement; (3) whether the securities intermediary owes
any duties to an adverse claimant to a security...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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7-8-107
Section 7-8-107 Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective. (a) "Appropriate
person" means: (1) with respect to an indorsement, the person specified by a security
certificate or by an effective special indorsement to be entitled to the security; (2) with
respect to an instruction, the registered owner of an uncertificated security; (3) with respect
to an entitlement order, the entitlement holder; (4) if the person designated in paragraph
(1), (2), or (3) is deceased, the designated person's successor taking under other law or
the designated person's personal representative acting for the estate of the decedent; or
(5) if the person designated in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) lacks capacity, the designated
person's guardian, conservator, or other similar representative who has power under other
law to transfer the security or financial asset. (b) An indorsement, instruction, or entitlement
order is effective if: (1) it is made by the appropriate person; (2) it is...
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8-6-140
Section 8-6-140 Definitions. For the purposes of this article, the following words have the
following meanings unless the context otherwise requires: (1) BENEFICIARY FORM. A registration
of a security which indicates the present owner of the security and the intention of the owner
regarding the person who will become the owner of the security upon the death of the owner.
(2) DEVISEE. Any person designated in a will to receive a disposition of real or personal
property. (3) HEIRS. Those persons, including the surviving spouse, who are entitled under
the statutes of intestate succession to the property of a decedent. (4) PERSON. An individual,
a corporation, an organization, or other legal entity. (5) PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE. Includes
executor, administrator, successor personal representative, special administrator, and persons
who perform substantially the same function under the law governing their status. (6) PROPERTY.
Includes both real and personal property or any interest therein...
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35-12-72
Section 35-12-72 Presumption of abandonment. (a) Property is presumed abandoned if it is unclaimed
by the apparent owner during the time set forth below for the particular property: (1) Traveler's
checks, 15 years after issuance. (2) Money order, five years after issuance. (3) A demand,
savings, or time deposit including a deposit that is automatically renewable, three years
after the earlier of maturity, as extended from time to time, or the date of the last indication
by the apparent owner of interest in the property. (4) Tangible and intangible property held
in a safe deposit box or other safekeeping depository in this state in the ordinary course
of the holder's business and proceeds resulting from the sale of the property permitted by
other law, three years after expiration of the lease or rental period on the box or other
depository. (5) Money or credits owed to a customer as a result of a retail business transaction,
one year after the obligation accrued. (6) Property in an...
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7-8-104
Section 7-8-104 Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein. (a) A person
acquires a security or an interest therein, under this article, if: (1) the person is a purchaser
to whom a security is delivered pursuant to Section 7-8-301; or (2) the person acquires a
security entitlement to the security pursuant to Section 7-8-501. (b) A person acquires a
financial asset, other than a security, or an interest therein, under this article, if the
person acquires a security entitlement to the financial asset. (c) A person who acquires a
security entitlement to a security or other financial asset has the rights specified in Part
5, but is a purchaser of any security, security entitlement, or other financial asset held
by the securities intermediary only to the extent provided in Section 7-8-503. (d) Unless
the context shows that a different meaning is intended, a person who is required by other
law, regulation, rule, or agreement to transfer, deliver, present, surrender,...
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7-8-501
Section 7-8-501 Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary.
(a) "Securities account" means an account to which a financial asset is or may be
credited in accordance with an agreement under which the person maintaining the account undertakes
to treat the person for whom the account is maintained as entitled to exercise the rights
that comprise the financial asset. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (d) and
(e), a person acquires a security entitlement if a securities intermediary: (1) indicates
by book entry that a financial asset has been credited to the person's securities account;
(2) receives a financial asset from the person or acquires a financial asset for the person
and, in either case, accepts it for credit to the person's securities account; or (3) becomes
obligated under other law, regulation, or rule to credit a financial asset to the person's
securities account. (c) If a condition of subsection (b) has been met, a...
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7-8-510
Section 7-8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder. (a) In
a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A or the rules stated in subsection (c),
an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether
framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not
be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein,
from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse
claim, and obtains control. (b) If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an
entitlement holder under Section 7-8-502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person
who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein, from the entitlement holder.
(c) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A, a purchaser for value of a
security entitlement, or an interest therein, who obtains control has priority...
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7-5-102
Section 7-5-102 Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Adviser" means a person who,
at the request of the issuer, a confirmer, or another adviser, notifies, or requests another
adviser to notify, the beneficiary that a letter of credit has been issued, confirmed, or
amended. (2) "Applicant" means a person at whose request or for whose account a
letter of credit is issued. The term includes a person who requests an issuer to issue a letter
of credit on behalf of another if the person making the request undertakes an obligation to
reimburse the issuer. (3) "Beneficiary" means a person who under the terms of a
letter of credit is entitled to have its complying presentation honored. The term includes
a person to whom drawing rights have been transferred under a transferable letter of credit.
(4) "Confirmer" means a nominated person who undertakes, at the request or with
the consent of the issuer, to honor a presentation under a letter of credit issued by another.
(5) "Dishonor" of a letter...
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