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45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-37A-42.06
Section 45-37A-42.06 Order of administrative hearing officer; judicial review. (a) Following
an administrative hearing, the Administrative Hearing Officer shall issue an order stating:
(1) Whether the person charged with the civil violation is liable for the violation; and (2)
If the person is found to be liable, the amount of the fine assessed against the person, along
with the fees and costs provided for herein. (b) Orders issued under this section may be filed
in the office of the judge of probate in any county in Alabama, and shall operate as a judicial
lien in the same manner and with the same weight and effect as any other civil judgment filed
therein. (c) A person who is found liable after an administrative hearing may challenge that
finding of civil liability in the Jefferson County Circuit Court, by filing a petition for
judicial review with the Jefferson County Circuit Court. The petition for judicial review
must be filed not later than the 14th day after the date on which...
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45-37A-100.06
Section 45-37A-100.06 Order of administrative hearing officer; judicial review. (a) Following
an administrative hearing, the administrative hearing officer shall issue an order stating
all of the following: (1) Whether the person charged with the civil violation is liable for
the violation. (2) If the person is found to be liable, the amount of the fine assessed against
the person, along with the fees and costs provided for herein. (b) Orders issued under this
section may be filed in the office of the judge of probate in any county in Alabama, and shall
operate as a judicial lien in the same manner and with the same weight and effect as any other
civil judgment filed therein. (c) A person who is found liable after an administrative hearing
may challenge that finding of civil liability in the Jefferson County Circuit Court, by filing
a petition for judicial review with the Jefferson County Circuit Court. The petition for judicial
review shall be filed not later than the 14th day after...
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45-37A-42.02
Section 45-37A-42.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Bessemer, Alabama. (2) CIVIL VIOLATION. A violation
of the provisions of the ordinance authorized by this part, the penalty for which violation
shall be the payment of a fine, the enforcement of which will not be otherwise permissible.
(3) FINE. The monetary amount assessed by the City of Bessemer pursuant to the ordinance authorized
by this part for a determination of civil liability for a traffic signal violation, stop sign
violation, or speeding violation, which may include administrative hearing costs associated
with the infraction. (4) OWNER. The owner or owner of record of a motor vehicle as shown on
the motor vehicle registration and title records of the Alabama Department of Revenue or the
analogous department or agency of another state or nation. The term shall not include motor
vehicles displaying dealer license plates, in which event owner...
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45-35-20.06
Section 45-35-20.06 Civil action for violations. (a) In addition to any other remedy or penalty
at law, when there is reason to believe that any person is violating or is about to violate
this part, the Houston County Commission may initiate a civil action in the Circuit Court
of Houston County in the name of the county against the person for preliminary and permanent
injunctive relief, to prevent or enjoin the violation. The Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure
shall apply to the extent that the rules are not inconsistent with this part except that no
temporary restraining order shall be issued pursuant to this section. No bond shall be required
of the county or county commission bringing the action and the official, the county commission,
and the officers, agents, and employees of the county commission shall not be liable for costs
or damages, other than court costs, by reason of injunctive orders not being granted or where
judgment is entered in favor of the defendant by the trial or an...
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45-45-174
Section 45-45-174 Noise control. (a) In Madison County, the Madison County Commission may enact
a noise ordinance for the areas outside of the corporate limits of any municipality and may
provide that a violation of the ordinance constitutes a public nuisance subject to a civil
fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day to be assessed as provided in
the ordinance. Any law enforcement officer or constable may issue a citation alleging a violation
of the ordinance. The ordinance may provide that the person charged with a violation may pay
a civil fine or request, within 30 days of receipt of the citation, a due process hearing
before the Madison County Commission or a hearing officer designated by the Madison County
Commission on the validity of the citation. An order of the Madison County Commission finding
a violation and an assessment of a civil fine shall be final within 30 days thereof unless
appealed to the Circuit Court in Madison County based on the...
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23-2-170
Section 23-2-170 Civil liability for toll violations. (a) The authority, department, private
toll entity, or an agent or representative thereof may file a civil suit in the municipal
court of the city in which the violation has occurred or district court of the county in which
the violation occurred to collect the toll and all applicable fees after a citation has been
issued and the required time period for response has elapsed, without the payment of filing
fees. The action shall be governed by the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure except as otherwise
set out in this article. (b) Actions brought pursuant to this article shall be commenced within
six years. (c) Imposition of liability pursuant to this section shall be based upon a preponderance
of evidence submitted. (d) Adjudication of liability shall not be made a part of the driving
record of the person upon whom liability is imposed, nor shall it be considered in any manner
for insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle...
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45-37A-42.04
Section 45-37A-42.04 Notice of violation. (a) The city or its designee shall mail a notice
of violation by U.S. mail to the owner of the motor vehicle which is recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system, photographic stop sign enforcement system, or photographic
vehicle speed enforcement system while committing a traffic signal violation, stop sign violation,
or speeding violation. The notice shall be sent not later than the 30th day after the date
the traffic signal violation, stop sign violation, or speeding violation is recorded to: (1)
The owner's address as shown on the registration records of the Alabama Department of Revenue.
(2) If the vehicle is registered in another state or country, to the owner's address as shown
on the motor vehicle registration records of the department or agency of the other state or
country analogous to the Alabama Department of Revenue. (b) A notice of violation issued under
this part shall contain the following: (1) Description of...
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45-41A-41.04
Section 45-41A-41.04 Notice of violation. (a) Prior to imposing a civil penalty under this
part, the city shall first mail via first class United States mail a notice of violation to
the owner of the motor vehicle which is recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement
system while committing a traffic signal violation. The notice shall be sent not later than
the 30th day after the date the traffic signal violation is recorded to: (1) The owner's address
as shown on the registration records of the Alabama Department of Revenue. (2) If the vehicle
is registered in another state or country, to the owner's address as shown on the motor vehicle
registration records of the department or agency of the other state or country analogous to
the Alabama Department of Revenue. (b) A notice of violation issued under this part shall
contain the following: (1) A description of the violation alleged. (2) The date, time, and
location of the violation. (3) A copy of recorded images of the...
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