45-37A-100.08
Section 45-37A-100.08 Identifying owner of vehicle. In the event the evidence produced by a
photographic traffic signal enforcement system, a photographic stop sign enforcement system,
or a photographic vehicle speed enforcement system does not produce an image of the license
plate with sufficient clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner,
and if the identity thereof cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation
may be issued pursuant to this article. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the
degree constitutionally allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its
owner shall affect the weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility.
(Act 2013-228, p. 546, §9.)...
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45-37A-42.08
Section 45-37A-42.08 Identifying owner of vehicle. In the event the evidence produced by a
photographic traffic signal enforcement system, a photographic stop sign enforcement system,
or a photographic vehicle speed enforcement system does not produce an image of the license
plate with sufficient clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner,
and if the identity thereof cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation
may be issued pursuant to this part. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the
degree constitutionally allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its
owner shall affect the weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility.
(Act 2016-323, §9.)...
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45-37A-331.05
Section 45-37A-331.05 Power and jurisdiction of municipal court; contesting liability; fines
and costs; affirmative defenses. (a) The municipal court is vested with the power and jurisdiction
to hear and adjudicate the civil violations provided for in this part, and to issue orders
imposing the civil fines and costs set out in this part. (b) A person who receives a notice
of violation may contest the imposition of the civil fine by submitting a request for a hearing
on the adjudication of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the 10th day after
the date the notice of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request, the city shall
notify the person of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing by United States mail,
return receipt requested. (c) Failure to pay a civil penalty or to contest liability in a
timely manner is an admission of liability in the full amount of the civil fine assessed in
the notice of violation. (d) The civil fine shall not be assessed if,...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-37A-331.02
Section 45-37A-331.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for
a traffic signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of state law called a
civil violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this
part. The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine,
the enforceability of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of
a civil violation created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of
proof as set out in Section 45-37A-331.05, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability
for a civil violation be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) COUNTY....
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45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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45-21A-10.01
Section 45-21A-10.01 Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Brantley, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the City of Brantley pursuant to this article for an adjudication of civil
liability for a speeding violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a non-criminal category of law called a civil
violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this article.
The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability
of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation
created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out
in Section 45-21A-10.04, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation
be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4)...
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45-37A-331.32
Section 45-37A-331.32 Definitions. As used in this subpart, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the City of Midfield pursuant to this act for an adjudication of civil
liability for a speeding violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a non-criminal category of law called a civil
violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this subpart.
The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability
of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation
created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out
in Section 45-37A-331.35, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation
be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4)...
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45-41A-41.04
Section 45-41A-41.04 Notice of violation. (a) Prior to imposing a civil penalty under this
part, the city shall first mail via first class United States mail a notice of violation to
the owner of the motor vehicle which is recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement
system while committing a traffic signal violation. The notice shall be sent not later than
the 30th day after the date the traffic signal violation is recorded to: (1) The owner's address
as shown on the registration records of the Alabama Department of Revenue. (2) If the vehicle
is registered in another state or country, to the owner's address as shown on the motor vehicle
registration records of the department or agency of the other state or country analogous to
the Alabama Department of Revenue. (b) A notice of violation issued under this part shall
contain the following: (1) A description of the violation alleged. (2) The date, time, and
location of the violation. (3) A copy of recorded images of the...
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45-24A-32.04
Section 45-24A-32.04 Notice of violation; penalties. (a) Prior to imposing a civil penalty
under this part, the city shall first mail via first class United States mail a notice of
violation to the owner of the motor vehicle which is recorded by the photographic traffic
signal enforcement system while committing a traffic signal violation. The notice shall be
sent not later than the 30th day after the date the traffic signal violation is recorded to:
(1) The owner's address as shown on the registration records of the Alabama Department of
Revenue. (2) If the vehicle is registered in another state or country, to the owner's address
as shown on the motor vehicle registration records of the department or agency of the other
state or country analogous to the Alabama Department of Revenue. (b) A notice of violation
issued under this part shall contain the following: (1) Description of the violation alleged.
(2) The date, time, and location of the violation. (3) A copy of recorded images of...
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