Code of Alabama

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35-8-20
Section 35-8-20 Termination of condominium. (a) The condominium property may be removed from
the provisions of this chapter provided that all unit owners agree and all holders of record
of liens affecting any of the units consent or agree, in either case by instruments duly recorded,
that their liens be transferred to the undivided share of the unit owner in the property as
hereinafter provided. (b) A circuit court may grant the petition of any unit owner for a removal
of the condominium property from the provisions of this chapter and a partition under the
following circumstances: (1) In the event of total destruction of all improvements of the
condominium property and no agreement is reached to rebuild such improvements within a reasonable
time, or such rebuilding has not been completed within a reasonable time. (2) In the event
of substantial destruction, deterioration, or obsolescence of the condominium property and
no agreement is reached to repair, reconstruct, or rebuild such...
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35-8A-313
Section 35-8A-313 Insurance. (a) Commencing not later than the time of the first conveyance
of a unit to a person other than a declarant, the association shall maintain, to the extent
reasonably available: (1) Property insurance on the common elements insuring against all risks
of direct physical loss commonly insured against or, in the case of a conversion building,
against fire and extended coverage perils. The total amount of insurance after application
of any deductibles shall be not less than the greater of 80 percent of the actual cash value
of the insured property at the time the insurance is purchased or such greater percentage
of such actual cash value as may be necessary to prevent the applicability of any co-insurance
provision and at each renewal date, exclusive of land, excavations, foundations, and other
items normally excluded from property policies; and (2) Liability insurance, including medical
payments insurance, in an amount determined by the board but not less than...
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8-20-4
Section 8-20-4 Unfair and deceptive trade practices. Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,
or conditions of any dealer agreement or franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver,
prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any dealer agreement or franchise,
the following acts or conduct shall constitute unfair and deceptive trade practices: (1) For
any manufacturer, factory branch, factory representative, distributor, or wholesaler, distributor
branch, or distributor representative to coerce or attempt to coerce any motor vehicle dealer
to do any of the following: a. To accept, buy, or order any motor vehicle or vehicles, appliances,
equipment, parts, or accessories therefor, or any other commodity or commodities or service
or services which such motor vehicle dealer has not voluntarily ordered or requested except
items required by applicable local, state, or federal law; or to require a motor vehicle dealer
to accept, buy, order, or purchase such items in order to...
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35-8A-207
Section 35-8A-207 Allocation of common element interests, votes, and common expense liabilities.
(a) The declaration must allocate to each unit in a condominium a fraction or percentage of
undivided interests in the common elements and in the common expenses of the association specified
in section 35-8A-315(a), and a portion of the votes in the association, to each unit and state
the formulas used to establish allocations of interest. Those allocations may not discriminate
in favor of units owned by the declarant or an affiliate of the declarant. (b) If units may
be added to or withdrawn from the condominium, the declaration must state the formulas to
be used to reallocate the allocated interests among all units included in the condominium
after the addition or withdrawal. (c) The declaration may provide: (i) that different allocations
of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration; (ii)
for cumulative voting only for the purpose of electing...
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35-8-2
Section 35-8-2 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: (1) ASSOCIATION. The entity responsible
for the administration and management of the condominium property. (2) COMMON ELEMENTS. A
part or parts of the condominium property as set forth in the declaration in which all of
the unit owners have an undivided interest. (3) COMMON EXPENSES. The expenses arising out
of ownership of common elements for which the unit owners are liable to the association in
accordance with the declaration and bylaws. (4) COMMON SURPLUS. The excess of all receipts
of the association arising out of ownership of common elements over the amount of common expenses.
(5) CONDOMINIUM. The form of ownership of real or personal property or a combination thereof
under a declaration providing for ownership of units of the property by one or more owners.
Such units may consist of private elements together with an undivided...
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35-8-7
Section 35-8-7 Establishment of condominium property; contents of declaration. Condominium
property shall be established by recording a properly executed declaration as set forth in
Section 35-8-11. A declaration shall be executed with the formalities of a deed to real property.
It shall be executed by all persons having title of record or lien interests of record to
such real property, not including mineral interests, royalty interests, rights-of-way, and
easements. In addition to such other provisions as may be desired, not inconsistent with this
chapter, the declaration shall contain: (1) A statement submitting the property described
to the provisions of this chapter; (2) The name by which the condominium is to be identified,
which name shall include the word "condominium" or be followed by the words "a
condominium"; (3) A legal description of the land included; (4) Plans or other graphic
or narrative description of the property in sufficient detail to identify common elements,...

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35-8-6
Section 35-8-6 Common and limited common elements. (a) The undivided interest in the common
elements and limited common elements or the method for determining such interests shall be
set forth in the declaration. (b) Any conveyance, lease, devise, or other disposition or mortgage
or encumbrance of any unit shall extend to and include such undivided interest in the common
and limited common elements, whether or not expressly referred to in the instrument effecting
the same. (c) The common elements and limited common elements shall remain undivided from
the condominium property and shall not be the object of an action for partition or division
unless the condominium property is removed from the provisions of this chapter as provided
in Section 35-8-20. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as a limitation on partition
of individual interests in a unit or units by co-owners of such unit or units. (d) The undivided
interest of each unit owner in the common elements and limited common...
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35-8-14
Section 35-8-14 Prohibited work. There shall be no material alteration of or substantial addition
to the common elements or limited common elements except as authorized by the declaration.
No unit owner shall contract for or perform any maintenance, repair, replacement, removal,
alteration, or modification of the common elements, or limited common elements, or any additions
thereto, except through the association and its officers. No unit owner shall take or cause
to be taken any action within his unit which would jeopardize the soundness or safety of any
part of the condominium property or impair any easement or right of any unit owner or affect
the common elements, or limited common elements, without the unanimous consent of all unit
owners who might be affected thereby. (Acts 1964, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 206, p. 266, §8; Acts
1973, No. 1059, p. 1732, §14.)...
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35-8-18
Section 35-8-18 Blanket mortgage on condominium property. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this chapter, if the declaration or bylaws so permit, the entire condominium property or
some or all of the units included therein may be subject to a single or blanket mortgage constituting
a first lien thereon created by recordable instrument by all of the owners of the property
or units covered thereby; and any unit included under the lien of such mortgage may be sold
or otherwise conveyed or transferred subject thereto. The instrument creating any such mortgage
shall provide a method whereby any unit owner may obtain a release of his unit from the lien
of such mortgage and a satisfaction and discharge in recordable form upon payment to the holder
of the mortgage of a sum equal to the proportionate share attributable to his unit of the
then outstanding balance of unpaid principal and accrued interest and any other charges then
due and unpaid. Such proportionate share attributable to each...
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35-8A-211
Section 35-8A-211 Alterations of units. Subject to the provisions of the declaration and other
provisions of law, a unit owner: (1) May make any improvements or alterations to his or her
unit that do not impair the structural integrity, or mechanical systems, or lessen the support
of any portion of the condominium; (2) May not substantially or adversely change the appearance
of the common elements, or the exterior appearance of a unit or any other portion of the condominium,
without permission of the association; (3) After acquiring an adjoining unit, or an adjoining
part of an adjoining unit, may remove or alter any intervening partition or create apertures
therein, even if the partition in whole or in part is a common element, if those acts do not
impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion
of the condominium. Removal of partitions or creation of apertures under this subdivision
is not an alteration of boundaries. (Acts 1990, No. 90-551,...
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