33-19-1
Section 33-19-1 Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Compact. The State of Alabama
hereby agrees to the following interstate compact known as the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint
River Basin Compact: Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Compact The States of Alabama,
Florida and Georgia and the United States of America hereby agree to the following compact
which shall become effective upon enactment of concurrent legislation by each respective state
legislature and the Congress of the United States. Short Title This Act shall be known and
may be cited as the "Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Compact" and shall
be referred to hereafter in this document as the "ACF Compact" or "compact."
Article I Compact Purposes This compact among the States of Alabama, Florida and Georgia and
the United States of America has been entered into for the purposes of promoting interstate
comity, removing causes of present and future controversies, equitably apportioning the...

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35-8A-207
Section 35-8A-207 Allocation of common element interests, votes, and common expense liabilities.
(a) The declaration must allocate to each unit in a condominium a fraction or percentage of
undivided interests in the common elements and in the common expenses of the association specified
in section 35-8A-315(a), and a portion of the votes in the association, to each unit and state
the formulas used to establish allocations of interest. Those allocations may not discriminate
in favor of units owned by the declarant or an affiliate of the declarant. (b) If units may
be added to or withdrawn from the condominium, the declaration must state the formulas to
be used to reallocate the allocated interests among all units included in the condominium
after the addition or withdrawal. (c) The declaration may provide: (i) that different allocations
of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration; (ii)
for cumulative voting only for the purpose of electing...
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35-8A-218
Section 35-8A-218 Termination of condominium. (a) Except in the case of a taking of all the
units by eminent domain specified in Section 35-8A-107, a condominium may be terminated only
by agreement of unit owners of units to which at least 80 percent of the votes in the association
are allocated, or any larger percentage the declaration specifies. The declaration may specify
a smaller percentage only if all of the units in the condominium are restricted exclusively
to nonresidential uses. (b) An agreement to terminate must be evidenced by the execution of
a termination agreement, or ratifications thereof, in the same manner as a deed, by the requisite
number of unit owners. The termination agreement must specify a date after which the agreement
will be void unless it is recorded before that date. A termination agreement and all ratifications
thereof must be recorded in every county in which a portion of the condominium is situated,
and is effective only upon recordation. (c) In the...
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35-8A-311
Section 35-8A-311 Tort and contract liability. Neither the association, any association mortgagee,
nor any unit owner except the declarant is liable for that declarant's torts in connection
with any part of the condominium which that declarant has the responsibility to maintain.
Otherwise, an action alleging a wrong done by the association shall be brought against the
association and not against any unit owner. If the wrong occurred during any period of declarant
control and the association gives the declarant reasonable notice of and an opportunity to
defend against the action, the declarant who then controlled the association is liable to
the association or to any unit owner: (i) for all tort losses not covered by insurance suffered
by the association or that unit owner; and (ii) for all costs which the association would
not have incurred but for a breach of contract or other wrongful act or omission. Whenever
the declarant is liable to the association under this section, the...
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35-8A-209
Section 35-8A-209 Plats and plans. (a) A clear and legible plat of the condominium property
and plans, if required under subsection (d), shall be recorded in the office of the judge
of probate in every county in which any portion of the condominium is located and shall contain
a certification that the plat and plans, if any contain all information required by this section.
If the plat contains all of the information described in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (g),
plans are not required. The recorded plan and plans are part of the declaration. (b) Each
plat must show: (1) The name of the condominium and a survey of the real property included
in the condominium; (2) The location and dimensions of all existing improvements located on
the condominium property; (3) The location and dimensions of any real estate subject to development
rights reserved over any part of the condominium property, labeled to identify the rights
applicable to each identified portion, but the plat need not...
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35-8A-314
Section 35-8A-314 Surplus funds. Unless otherwise provided in the declaration or bylaws, any
surplus funds of the association remaining after payment of or provision for common expenses
and any prepayment of reserves must be paid to the unit owners in proportion to their common
expense liabilities or credited to them to reduce their future common expense assessments,
or held in reserve. (Acts 1990, No. 90-551, p. 858, §3-114; Act 2018-403, §1.)...
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35-8-6
Section 35-8-6 Common and limited common elements. (a) The undivided interest in the common
elements and limited common elements or the method for determining such interests shall be
set forth in the declaration. (b) Any conveyance, lease, devise, or other disposition or mortgage
or encumbrance of any unit shall extend to and include such undivided interest in the common
and limited common elements, whether or not expressly referred to in the instrument effecting
the same. (c) The common elements and limited common elements shall remain undivided from
the condominium property and shall not be the object of an action for partition or division
unless the condominium property is removed from the provisions of this chapter as provided
in Section 35-8-20. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as a limitation on partition
of individual interests in a unit or units by co-owners of such unit or units. (d) The undivided
interest of each unit owner in the common elements and limited common...
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35-20-2
Section 35-20-2 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) ASSOCIATION. A homeowners' association. (2) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The group of persons vested with the management of the association irrespective of the name
by which the group is designated. (3) COMMON AREA. Property within a development which is
owned, leased, or required by the declaration to be maintained or operated by a homeowners'
association for the use of its members and designated as common area in the declaration or
on a recorded subdivision map or plat. (4) DECLARANT. The person or entity who submits property
to a declaration. (5) DECLARATION. Any instrument, however denominated, including any amendment,
modification, restatement, or supplement, recorded in the office of the judge of probate in
the county in which the development or any part thereof is located which satisfies the following:
a. Imposes on the association maintenance or operational...
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35-8A-310
Section 35-8A-310 Voting; proxies. (a) If only one of the multiple owners of a unit is present
at a meeting of the association, he or she is entitled to cast all the votes allocated to
that unit. If more than one of the multiple owners are present, the votes allocated to that
unit may be cast only in accordance with the agreement of a majority in interest of the multiple
owners, unless either the declaration or bylaws expressly provides otherwise. There is majority
agreement if any one of the multiple owners casts the votes allocated to that unit without
protest being made promptly to the person presiding over the meeting by any of the other owners
of the unit. (b) Votes allocated to a unit may be cast pursuant to a proxy duly executed by
the unit owner except as provided in Section 35-8A-303(g). If a unit is owned by more than
one person, each owner of the unit may vote or register protest to the casting of votes by
the other owners of the unit through a duly executed proxy. A unit...
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35-8A-210
Section 35-8A-210 Exercise of development rights. (a) To exercise any development right reserved
under Section 35-8A-205(a)(8), the declarant shall prepare, execute, and record an amendment
to the declaration as specified in Section 35-8A-217 and comply with Section 35-8A-209. The
declarant is the unit owner of any units thereby created. The amendment to the declaration
must assign an identifying number to each new unit created, and, except in the case of subdivision
or conversion of units described in subdivision (2) of subsection (c), reallocate the allocated
interests among all units. The amendment must describe any common elements and any limited
common elements thereby created and, in the case of limited common elements, designate the
unit to which each is allocated to the extent required by Section 35-8A-208. (b) Development
rights may be reserved within any real estate added to the condominium if the amendment adding
that real estate includes all matters required by Section...
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