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23-2-171
Section 23-2-171 Defense against liability. The owner of the motor vehicle involved in the
violation is responsible and liable for payment of a citation issued for failure to pay a
toll, unless: (1) The owner can establish that the motor vehicle was stolen at the time of
the violation. In order to establish such facts, the owner of the motor vehicle is required
to furnish the court with a police report indicating that the vehicle was stolen at the time
of the alleged violation. (2) If the motor vehicle involved in the violation is leased to
another person or entity, the lessor is not liable for the violation if the lessor sends to
the authority, department, private toll entity, or an agent or representative thereof, within
the time provided for response by the notice or citation, as applicable, a copy of the rental,
lease, or another contract document, or an affidavit, covering the vehicle on the date of
the violation, with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within the...
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32-8-64
Section 32-8-64 Release of security interest. (a) Upon the satisfaction of a security interest
in a vehicle for which the certificate of title is in the possession of the lienholder, he
or she shall, within 10 days after demand, execute a release of his or her security interest,
in the space provided therefor on the certificate or as the department prescribes, and mail
or deliver the certificate and release to the next lienholder named therein, or, if none,
to the owner or any person who delivers to the lienholder an authorization from the owner
to receive the certificate. The owner, other than a dealer holding the vehicle for resale,
shall promptly cause the certificate and release to be mailed or delivered to the department,
which shall release the lienholder's rights on the certificate or issue a new certificate.
(b) Upon the satisfaction of a security interest in a vehicle for which the certificate of
title is in the possession of a prior lienholder, the lienholder whose security...
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32-20-31
Section 32-20-31 Transfer of interest by dealer. (a) If a dealer buys a manufactured home and
holds it for resale and procures the certificate of title from the owner or the lienholder
he or she need not send the certificate to the department but, upon transferring the manufactured
home to another person other than by the creation of a security interest, shall promptly execute
the assignment and warranty of title by a dealer, showing the names and addresses of the transferee
and of any lienholder holding a security interest created or reserved at the time of the resale
and the date of his or her security agreement, in the spaces provided therefor on the certificate
or as the department prescribes, and mail or deliver the certificate to a designated agent
with the transferee's application for a new certificate. (b) Every dealer shall maintain for
five years a record in the form the department prescribes of every manufactured home bought,
sold, or exchanged by him or her or received by...
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32-8-36
Section 32-8-36 Application for certificate with bond or cash. If the department is not satisfied
as to the ownership of the vehicle or that there are no undisclosed security interests in
it, the department may accept the application but shall either: (1) Withhold issuance of a
certificate of title until the applicant presents documents reasonably sufficient to satisfy
the department as to the applicant's ownership of the vehicle and that there are no undisclosed
security interests on it; or (2) As a condition of issuing a certificate of title, require
the applicant to file with the department a bond in the form prescribed by the department
and executed by the applicant, and executed by a person authorized to conduct a surety business
in this state. The bond shall be in an amount prescribed by the department and conditioned
to indemnify any prior owner and lienholder and any subsequent purchaser of the vehicle or
person acquiring any security interest in it, and their respective...
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40-12-240
Section 40-12-240 Definitions. (a) For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall
have the respective meanings ascribed by this section: (1) DEPARTMENT. The Alabama Department
of Revenue. (2) ESTABLISHED PLACE OF BUSINESS. A place actually occupied either continuously
or at regular periods at or from which a business or a part thereof is transacted. (3) FARM
TRACTOR. Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows,
mowing machines, and other implements designed and used for agricultural purposes and only
incidentally moved upon public highways. (4) FARMER. An individual, partnership, cooperative
corporation, or other entity actively engaged in agriculture or agricultural activities as
the same are circumscribed and defined in paragraphs a. and b. of Section 41-14-51(1). (5)
FLEET. A group of similarly classified fleet vehicles comprised of 50 or more units or other
amount as prescribed by the department. (6) FLEET OPERATOR. A person,...
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45-37A-100.02
Section 45-37A-100.02 Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have
the following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Center Point, Alabama. (2) CIVIL VIOLATION.
A violation of the ordinance authorized by this article, the penalty for which violation shall
be the payment of a fine, the enforcement of which will not be otherwise permissible. (3)
FINE. The monetary amount assessed by the City of Center Point pursuant to the ordinance authorized
by this article for a determination of civil liability for a traffic signal violation, stop
sign violation, or speeding violation, which may include administrative hearing costs associated
with the infraction. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor vehicle as shown on the motor vehicle
registration records of the Alabama Department of Revenue or the analogous department or agency
of another state or nation. The term shall not include motor vehicles displaying dealer license
plates, in which event owner shall mean the person to whom the...
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45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-37A-331.02
Section 45-37A-331.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for
a traffic signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of state law called a
civil violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this
part. The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine,
the enforceability of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of
a civil violation created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of
proof as set out in Section 45-37A-331.05, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability
for a civil violation be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) COUNTY....
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45-45-201.10
Section 45-45-201.10 Alternative procedures. (a) The procedure authorized by this part for
the payment of ad valorem taxes and motor vehicle license taxes and the issuance of license
tags is optional, and alternative to the procedure now provided by law. Each owner of a motor
vehicle shall continue to have the right to pay taxes and to receive his or her tag in person
without the payment of the additional fee hereinabove provided. (b) Every purchaser of a motor
vehicle shall within 10 days after transfer of title to him or her, have the transfer of title
made on the records contained in the office of the judge of probate; should the purchaser
fail to so do he or she shall pay to the director of the motor vehicle license department
the sum of two dollars fifty cents ($2.50) as a penalty; this penalty shall be remitted by
the director to the county general fund. (Acts 1971, No. 1862, p. 3024, ยง 12.)...
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