45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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32-5A-133
Section 32-5A-133 Turning movements and required signals. (a) No person shall turn a vehicle
or move right or left upon a roadway unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable
safety nor without giving an appropriate signal in the manner hereinafter provided. (b) A
signal of intention to turn right or left when required shall be given continuously during
not less than the last 100 feet traveled by the vehicle before turning. (c) No person shall
stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle without first giving an appropriate signal
in the manner provided herein to the driver of any vehicle immediately to the rear when there
is opportunity to give such signal. (d) The signals provided for in Section 32-5A-134(b) shall
not be flashed on one side only on a disabled vehicle, flashed as a courtesy or "do pass"
signal to operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear, nor be flashed on one side
only of a parked vehicle except as may be necessary for compliance with...
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32-5C-3
Section 32-5C-3 Exceptions. The provisions of Section 32-5C-2 shall not apply to any of the
following: (1) Adjustable sun visors which are mounted forward of the side windows and are
not attached to the glass. (2) Signs, stickers, or other matter which is displayed in a seven-inch
square in the lower corner of the front or rear windshield. (3) Direction, destination, or
termination signs upon a passenger common carrier motor vehicle if the signs do not interfere
with the driver's clear view of approaching traffic. (4) Any transparent item which is not
red or amber in color which is placed on the uppermost six inches of the windshield. (5) Any
federal, state, or local sticker or certificate which is required by law to be placed on any
windshield or window. (6) Any other vehicle, the windows or windshields of which have been
tinted or darkened before factory delivery or permitted by federal law or regulation. (7)
Any motor vehicle not registered in this state. (Acts 1996, No. 96-534, p....
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45-37A-100.13
Section 45-37A-100.13 Criminal violations. No fine may be imposed and no adjudication of liability
for a civil violation may be made under this article if the operator of the vehicle was arrested
or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a criminal violation
of any portion of Article 2, commencing with Section 32-5A-30, Chapter 5A, Title 32, including,
but not limited to, Sections 32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance
which embraces and incorporates the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred
simultaneously with and under the same set of circumstances that were recorded by the photographic
traffic signal enforcement system, the photographic stop sign enforcement system, or the photographic
vehicle speed enforcement system. (Act 2013-228, p. 546, §14.)...
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45-37A-42.13
Section 45-37A-42.13 Criminal violations. No fine may be imposed and no adjudication of liability
for a civil violation may be made under this part if the operator of the vehicle was arrested
or was issued a citation and notice to appear by a sworn police officer for a criminal violation
of any portion of Article 2, Chapter 5A, Title 32, including, but not limited to, Sections
32-5A-31, 32-5A-34, and 32-5A-35, or any other municipal ordinance which embraces and incorporates
the statutes contained in that article, and which occurred simultaneously with and under the
same set of circumstances that were recorded by the photographic traffic signal enforcement
system, the photographic stop sign enforcement system, or the photographic vehicle speed enforcement
system. (Act 2016-323, §14.)...
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32-5A-130
Section 32-5A-130 Required position and method of turning at intersections. The driver of a
vehicle intending to turn shall do so as follows: (1) RIGHT TURNS. Both the approach for a
right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or
edge of the roadway. (2) LEFT TURNS. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn left shall
approach the turn in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the
direction of travel of such vehicle. Whenever practicable the turn shall be made to the left
of the center of the intersection and so as to leave the intersection or other location in
the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the same direction as such
vehicle on the roadway being entered. (3) The Department of Transportation and local authorities
in their respective jurisdictions may cause official traffic-control devices to be placed
and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-24A-32.05
Section 45-24A-32.05 Jurisdiction of court; adjudicative hearing; liability; evidence and procedure.
(a) The municipal court is vested with the power and jurisdiction to hear and adjudicate the
civil violations provided for in this part, and to issue orders imposing the civil penalties
and costs set out in this part. (b) A person who receives a notice of violation may contest
the imposition of the civil penalty by submitting a request for a hearing on the adjudication
of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the 10th day after the date the notice
of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request, the city shall notify the person
of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing. (c) Failure to pay a civil penalty or to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of liability in the full amount of the
civil penalty assessed in the notice of violation. (d) The civil penalty and court costs shall
not be assessed if, after a hearing, the municipal court judge...
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45-37A-331.02
Section 45-37A-331.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for
a traffic signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of state law called a
civil violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this
part. The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine,
the enforceability of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of
a civil violation created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of
proof as set out in Section 45-37A-331.05, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability
for a civil violation be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) COUNTY....
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45-41A-41.05
Section 45-41A-41.05 Power and jurisdiction of municipal court; contesting liability; fines
and costs; affirmative defenses. (a) The Opelika Municipal Court is vested with the power
and jurisdiction to hear and adjudicate the civil violations provided for in this part, and
to issue orders imposing the civil fines and costs set out in this part. (b) A person who
receives a violation may contest the imposition of the civil fine by submitting a request
for a hearing on the adjudication of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the
10th day after the date the notice of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request,
the city shall notify the person of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing. (c) Failure
to pay a civil penalty or to contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of liability
in the full amount of the civil fine assessed in the notice of violation. (d) The civil fine
and court costs shall not be assessed if, after a hearing, the Opelika...
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