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31-2A-52
Section 31-2A-52 (Article 52.) Number of votes required. (a) No person may be convicted of
an offense except as provided in Section 31-2A-45(b) (Article 45(b)) or by the concurrence
of two-thirds of the members present at the time the vote is taken. (b) All other questions
to be decided by the members of a general or special court-martial shall be determined by
a majority vote, but a determination to reconsider a finding of guilty or to reconsider a
sentence, with a view toward decreasing it, may be made by any lesser vote which indicates
that the reconsideration is not opposed by the number of votes required for that finding or
sentence. A tie vote on a challenge disqualifies the member challenged. A tie vote on a motion
relating to the question of the accused's sanity is a determination against the accused. A
tie vote on any other question is a determination in favor of the accused. (c) Pursuant to
its authority under Article XV, Section 271 of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901,...
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31-2A-98
Section 31-2A-98 (Article 98.) Noncompliance with procedural rules. Any person subject to this
code who does either of the following shall be punished as a court-martial may direct: (1)
Is responsible for unnecessary delay in the disposition of any case of a person accused of
an offense under this code. (2) Knowingly and intentionally fails to enforce or comply with
any provision of this code regulating the proceedings before, during, or after trial of an
accused. (Act 2012-334, §1.)...
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31-2-106
Section 31-2-106 Courts-martial for members of National Guard - Compensation of civil officers
for execution of process, etc. Sheriffs and other civil officers executing the warrants of
arrest or process of courts-martial pursuant to this chapter shall receive as compensation
therefor the fees allowed by law for like services in the criminal courts, the same to be
taxed by such courts-martial. All such fees and expenses of trial in court-martial cases,
and the fees of sheriffs and jailers in all such cases for the keep of prisoners, shall be
paid by the Adjutant General out of appropriations available to him. (Acts 1939, No. 509,
p. 774; Code 1940, T. 35, §140; Acts 1973, No. 1038, p. 1572, §107.)...
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15-20A-4
Section 15-20A-4 Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have
the following meanings: (1) ADULT SEX OFFENDER. A person convicted of a sex offense. (2) CHILD.
A person who has not attained the age of 12. (3) CHILDCARE FACILITY. A licensed child daycare
center, a licensed childcare facility, or any other childcare service that is exempt from
licensing pursuant to Section 38-7-3, if it is sufficiently conspicuous that a reasonable
person should know or recognize its location or its address has been provided to local law
enforcement. (4) CONVICTION. A verdict or finding of guilt as the result of a trial, a plea
of guilty, a plea of nolo contendere, or an Alford plea regardless of whether adjudication
was withheld. Conviction includes, but is not limited to, a conviction in a United States
territory, a conviction in a federal or military tribunal, including a court martial conducted
by the Armed Forces of the United States, a conviction for an offense committed...
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31-2-104
Section 31-2-104 Courts-martial for members of National Guard - Persons authorized to execute
processes and sentences. All processes and sentences of any of the military courts of this
state shall be executed by any sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, or police officer, or by
any person deputized by the military court, into whose hands the same may be placed for service
or execution, and such officer shall make return thereof to the officer issuing or imposing
the same. Such service or execution of process or sentence shall be made by such officer without
tender or advancement of fee therefor, but all costs in such cases shall be paid from funds
appropriated for military purposes. The actual necessary expenses of conveying individuals
from one county in the state to another, when the same is authorized and directed by the Adjutant
General of the state, shall be paid from the regular military appropriation of the state when
approved by the Governor. (Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 143, p....
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31-2A-136
Section 31-2A-136 (Article 136.) Authority to administer oaths and to act as notary. (a) The
following persons may administer oaths for the purposes of military administration, including
military justice: (1) All judge advocates. (2) All summary courts-martial. (3) All adjutants,
assistant adjutants, acting adjutants, and personnel adjutants. (4) All other persons designated
by regulations of the Armed Forces of the United States or by statute. (b) The following persons
may administer oaths necessary in the performance of their duties: (1) The president, military
judge, and trial counsel for all general and special courts-martial. (2) The president and
the counsel for the court of any court of inquiry. (3) All officers designated to take a deposition.
(4) All persons detailed to conduct an investigation. (5) All recruiting officers. (6) All
other persons designated by regulations of the Armed Forces of the United States or by statute.
(c) The signature without seal of any such person,...
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31-2-118
Section 31-2-118 Right of National Guard members, etc., under indictment, etc., for injuries
to persons or property incurred during performance of duties to change of venue of trial.
Any civil or military officer or member of the National Guard or any person lawfully aiding
them in the performance of any duty required under the provisions of this chapter, indicted
or sued for any injury to person or property in endeavoring to perform such duty, shall have
the right, and upon motion of such person, it is hereby made the duty of the court in which
such indictment or suit is pending or sued, to remove the trial of the indictment or suit
to some county, free from exception, other than that in which the indictment was found or
injury done. (Acts 1936, Ex. Sess., No. 143, p. 105; Code 1940, T. 35, §173; Acts 1973, No.
1038, p. 1572, §124.)...
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31-2A-43
Section 31-2A-43 (Article 43.) Statute of limitations. (a) Except as otherwise provided in
this article, a person charged with any offense is not liable to be tried by courts-martial
or punished under Section 31-2A-15 (Article 15) if the offense was committed more than 12
months before the receipt of sworn charges and specifications by an officer exercising court-martial
jurisdiction over the command or before the imposition of punishment under Section 31-2A-15
(Article 15). (b) Periods in which the accused is absent without authority or fleeing from
justice shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation prescribed in this article.
(c) Periods in which the accused was absent from territory in which the state has the authority
to apprehend him or her, or in the custody of civil authorities, or in the hands of the enemy,
shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation prescribed in this article. (d) When
the United States is at war, the running of any statute of...
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31-2A-58b
Section 31-2A-58b (Article 58b.) Sentences: Forfeiture of pay and allowances during confinement.
(a)(1) A court-martial sentence described in subdivision (2) shall result in the forfeiture
of pay, or of pay and allowances, due that member during any period of confinement or parole.
The forfeiture pursuant to this article shall take effect on the date determined under Section
31-2A-57(a) (Article 57(a)) and may be deferred as provided by that article. The pay and allowances
forfeited, in the case of a general court-martial, shall be all pay and allowances due that
member during such period and, in the case of a special court-martial, shall be two-thirds
of all pay due that member during such period. (2) A sentence covered by this article is any
sentence that includes either of the following: a. Confinement for more than six months. b.
Confinement for six months or less and a bad-conduct discharge or dismissal. (b) In a case
involving an accused who has dependents, the convening...
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22-52-32
Section 22-52-32 Proceedings where persons accused of crimes and committed to custody of Department
of Mental Health found competent to stand trial or charges nolle prossed or dismissed. Where
the superintendent of Bryce or Searcy Hospital or any other facility so designated by the
commissioner, after evaluation by appropriate members of the medical staffs of said facilities
as so designated by the superintendent, has determined that any person accused of a crime
and committed to the custody of the department in one of its facilities is competent to stand
trial, or where the superintendent has been notified in writing by the committing court that
charges have been nolle prossed or otherwise dismissed against any person currently confined
to the custody of such facility, it shall be the duty of the superintendent to immediately
notify in writing the court from which the person was committed. The court shall forthwith
order the sheriff to remove the person from said facility back to the...
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