Code of Alabama

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30-3D-711
Section 30-3D-711 Modification of Convention child-support order. (a) A tribunal of this state
may not modify a Convention child-support order if the obligee remains a resident of the foreign
country where the support order was issued unless: (1) the obligee submits to the jurisdiction
of a tribunal of this state, either expressly or by defending on the merits of the case without
objecting to the jurisdiction at the first available opportunity; or (2) the foreign tribunal
lacks or refuses to exercise jurisdiction to modify its support order or issue a new support
order. (b) If a tribunal of this state does not modify a Convention child-support order because
the order is not recognized in this state, Section 30-3D-708(c) applies. (Act 2015-284, §1.)...

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30-3D-102
Section 30-3D-102 Definitions. In this chapter: (1) "Child" means an individual,
whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support
by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order
directed to the parent. (2) "Child-support order" means a support order for a child,
including a child who has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state
or foreign country. (3) "Convention" means the Convention on the International Recovery
of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, concluded at The Hague on November
23, 2007. (4) "Duty of support" means an obligation imposed or imposable by law
to provide support for a child, spouse, or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation
to provide support. (5) "Foreign country" means a country, including a political
subdivision thereof, other than the United States, that authorizes the issuance of support
orders and: (A) which has been...
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30-3D-205
Section 30-3D-205 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify child-support order. (a) A tribunal
of this state that has issued a child-support order consistent with the law of this state
has and shall exercise continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify its child-support order
if the order is the controlling order and: (1) at the time of the filing of a request for
modification this state is the residence of the obligor, the individual obligee, or the child
for whose benefit the support order is issued; or (2) even if this state is not the residence
of the obligor, the individual obligee, or the child for whose benefit the support order is
issued, the parties consent in a record or in open court that the tribunal of this state may
continue to exercise jurisdiction to modify its order. (b) A tribunal of this state that has
issued a child-support order consistent with the law of this state may not exercise continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction to modify the order if: (1) all of the...
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30-3D-611
Section 30-3D-611 Modification of child-support order of another state. (a) If Section 30-3D-613
does not apply, upon petition a tribunal of this state may modify a child-support order issued
in another state which is registered in this state if, after notice and hearing, the tribunal
finds that: (1) the following requirements are met: (A) neither the child, nor the obligee
who is an individual, nor the obligor resides in the issuing state; (B) a petitioner who is
a nonresident of this state seeks modification; and (C) the respondent is subject to the personal
jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state; or (2) this state is the residence of the child,
or a party who is an individual is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of
this state, and all of the parties who are individuals have filed consents in a record in
the issuing tribunal for a tribunal of this state to modify the support order and assume continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction. (b) Modification of a registered...
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30-3D-708
Section 30-3D-708 Recognition and enforcement of registered Convention support order. (a) Except
as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a tribunal of this state shall recognize and enforce
a registered Convention support order. (b) The following grounds are the only grounds on which
a tribunal of this state may refuse recognition and enforcement of a registered Convention
support order: (1) recognition and enforcement of the order is manifestly incompatible with
public policy, including the failure of the issuing tribunal to observe minimum standards
of due process, which include notice and an opportunity to be heard; (2) the issuing tribunal
lacked personal jurisdiction consistent with Section 30-3D-201; (3) the order is not enforceable
in the issuing country; (4) the order was obtained by fraud in connection with a matter of
procedure; (5) a record transmitted in accordance with Section 30-3D-706 lacks authenticity
or integrity; (6) a proceeding between the same parties and having...
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30-3D-615
Section 30-3D-615 Jurisdiction to modify child-support order of foreign country. (a) Except
as otherwise provided in Section 30-3D-711, if a foreign country lacks or refuses to exercise
jurisdiction to modify its child-support order pursuant to its laws, a tribunal of this state
may assume jurisdiction to modify the child-support order and bind all individuals subject
to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal whether the consent to modification of a child-support
order otherwise required of the individual pursuant to Section 30-3D-611 has been given or
whether the individual seeking modification is a resident of this state or of the foreign
country. (b) An order issued by a tribunal of this state modifying a foreign child-support
order pursuant to this section is the controlling order. (Act 2015-284, §1.)...
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30-3D-613
Section 30-3D-613 Jurisdiction to modify child-support order of another state when individual
parties reside in this state. (a) If all of the parties who are individuals reside in this
state and the child does not reside in the issuing state, a tribunal of this state has jurisdiction
to enforce and to modify the issuing state's child-support order in a proceeding to register
that order. (b) A tribunal of this state exercising jurisdiction under this section shall
apply the provisions of Articles 1 and 2, this article, and the procedural and substantive
law of this state to the proceeding for enforcement or modification. Articles 3, 4, 5, 7,
and 8 do not apply. (Act 2015-284, §1.)...
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30-3D-207
Section 30-3D-207 Determination of controlling child-support order. (a) If a proceeding is
brought under this chapter and only one tribunal has issued a child-support order, the order
of that tribunal controls and must be recognized. (b) If a proceeding is brought under this
chapter, and two or more child-support orders have been issued by tribunals of this state,
another state, or a foreign country with regard to the same obligor and same child, a tribunal
of this state having personal jurisdiction over both the obligor and individual obligee shall
apply the following rules and by order shall determine which order controls and must be recognized:
(1) If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this
chapter, the order of that tribunal controls. (2) If more than one of the tribunals would
have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this chapter: (A) an order issued by a tribunal
in the current home state of the child controls; or (B) if an order...
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30-3D-311
Section 30-3D-311 Pleadings and accompanying documents. (a) In a proceeding under this chapter,
a petitioner seeking to establish a support order, to determine parentage of a child, or to
register and modify a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country must
file a petition. Unless otherwise ordered under Section 30-3D-312, the petition or accompanying
documents must provide, so far as known, the name, residential address, and Social Security
numbers of the obligor and the obligee or the parent and alleged parent, and the name, sex,
residential address, Social Security number, and date of birth of each child for whose benefit
support is sought or whose parentage is to be determined. Unless filed at the time of registration,
the petition must be accompanied by a copy of any support order known to have been issued
by another tribunal. The petition may include any other information that may assist in locating
or identifying the respondent. (b) The petition must...
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30-3D-201
Section 30-3D-201 Bases for jurisdiction over nonresident. (a) In a proceeding to establish
or enforce a support order or to determine parentage of a child, a tribunal of this state
may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the individual's guardian
or conservator if: (1) the individual is personally served with summons within this state;
(2) the individual submits to the jurisdiction of this state by consent in a record, by entering
a general appearance, or by filing a responsive document having the effect of waiving any
contest to personal jurisdiction; (3) the individual resided with the child in this state;
(4) the individual resided in this state and provided prenatal expenses or support for the
child; (5) the child resides in this state as a result of the acts or directives of the individual;
(6) the individual engaged in sexual intercourse in this state and the child may have been
conceived by that act of intercourse; (7) the individual asserted...
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