Code of Alabama

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19-3D-7
Section 19-3D-7 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. NOTICE; EXERCISE OF
DECANTING POWER. (a) In this section, a notice period begins on the day notice is given under
subsection (c) and ends 59 days after the day notice is given. (b) Except as otherwise provided
in this chapter, an authorized fiduciary may exercise the decanting power without the consent
of any person and without court approval. (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f),
an authorized fiduciary shall not exercise the decanting power prior to 60 days after giving
record notice of the intended exercise of the decanting power to: (1) each settlor of the
first trust, if living or then in existence; (2) each qualified beneficiary of the first trust;
(3) each holder of a presently exercisable power of appointment over any part or all of the
first trust; (4) each person that currently has the right to...
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19-3D-9
Section 19-3D-9 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. COURT INVOLVEMENT.
(a) On application of an authorized fiduciary, a person entitled to notice under Section 19-3D-7
(c), a beneficiary, or with respect to a charitable interest that is not entirely held by
or for the benefit of one or more identified and existing charitable organizations, the Attorney
General or other person that has standing to enforce the charitable interest, the court may:
(1) provide instructions to the authorized fiduciary regarding whether a proposed exercise
of the decanting power is permitted under this chapter and consistent with the fiduciary duties
of the authorized fiduciary; (2) appoint a special fiduciary and authorize the special fiduciary
to determine whether the decanting power should be exercised under this chapter and to exercise
the decanting power; (3) approve an exercise of the...
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19-3D-11
Section 19-3D-11 Decanting power under expanded distributive dicretion. (a) In this section
the following terms have the following meanings: (1) NONCONTINGENT RIGHT. A right that is
not subject to the exercise of discretion or the occurrence of a specified event that is not
certain to occur. The term does not include a right held by a beneficiary if any person has
discretion to distribute property subject to the right to any person other than the beneficiary
or the beneficiary's estate. (2) PRESUMPTIVE REMAINDER BENEFICIARY. A qualified beneficiary
other than a current beneficiary. (3) SUCCESSOR BENEFICIARY. A beneficiary that is not a qualified
beneficiary on the date the beneficiary's qualification is determined. The term does not include
a person that is a beneficiary only because the person holds a nongeneral power of appointment.
(4) VESTED INTEREST. (A) A right to a mandatory distribution that is a noncontingent right
as of the date of the exercise of the decanting power; (B) a...
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19-3D-15
Section 19-3D-15 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. TRUST LIMITATION ON
DECANTING. (a) An authorized fiduciary may not exercise the decanting power to the extent
the first-trust instrument expressly prohibits exercise of: (1) the decanting power; or (2)
a power granted by state law to the fiduciary to distribute part or all of the principal of
the trust to another trust or to modify the trust. (b) Exercise of the decanting power is
subject to any restriction in the first-trust instrument that expressly applies to exercise
of: (1) the decanting power; or (2) a power granted by state law to a fiduciary to distribute
part or all of the principal of the trust to another trust or to modify the trust. (c) A general
prohibition of the amendment or revocation of a first trust, a spendthrift clause, or a clause
restraining the voluntary or involuntary transfer of a beneficiary's...
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19-3D-2
Section 19-3D-2 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. DEFINITIONS. In this
chapter the following terms have the following meanings: (1) APPOINTIVE PROPERTY. The property
or property interest subject to a power of appointment. (2) ASCERTAINABLE STANDARD. A standard
relating to an individual's health, education, support, or maintenance within the meaning
of 26 U.S.C. Section 2041(b)(1)(A), as amended, or 26 U.S.C. Section 2514(c)(1), as amended,
and any applicable regulations. (3) AUTHORIZED FIDUCIARY. (A) A trustee or other fiduciary,
other than a settlor, that has the discretion to distribute or direct a trustee to distribute
part or all of the principal of the first trust to one or more current beneficiaries; (B)
a special fiduciary appointed under Section 19-3D-9; or (C) a special-needs fiduciary under
Section 19-3D-13. (4) BENEFICIARY. A person that: (A) has a present or...
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19-3D-17
Section 19-3D-17 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. RELIEF FROM LIABILITY
AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a second-trust instrument
may not relieve an authorized fiduciary from liability for breach of trust to a greater extent
than the first-trust instrument. (b) A second-trust instrument may provide for indemnification
of an authorized fiduciary of the first trust or another person acting in a fiduciary capacity
under the first trust for any liability or claim that would have been payable from the first
trust if the decanting power had not been exercised. (c) A second-trust instrument may not
reduce fiduciary liability in the aggregate. (d) Subject to subsection (c), a second-trust
instrument may divide and reallocate fiduciary powers among fiduciaries, including one or
more trustees, distribution advisors, investment advisors,...
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19-3D-14
Section 19-3D-14 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. PROTECTION OF CHARITABLE
INTEREST. (a) In this section the following terms have the following meanings: (1) DETERMINABLE
CHARITABLE INTEREST. A charitable interest that is a right to a mandatory distribution currently,
periodically, on the occurrence of a specified event, or after the passage of a specified
time, and which is unconditional or will be held solely for charitable purposes. (2) UNCONDITIONAL.
Not subject to the occurrence of a specified event that is not certain to occur, other than
a requirement in a trust instrument that a charitable organization be in existence or qualify
under a particular provision of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
on the date of the distribution, if the charitable organization meets the requirement on the
date of determination. (b) If a first trust...
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26-1-2
Section 26-1-2 Durable power of attorney; appointment by court of guardian, etc., subsequent
to execution of durable power of attorney; effect of death of principal upon agency relationship;
affidavit by person exercising power of attorney as to lack of knowledge of revocation, etc.;
health care power of attorney. (a) A durable power of attorney is a power of attorney by which
a principal designates another his or her attorney in fact or agent in writing and the writing
contains the words "This power of attorney shall not be affected by disability, incompetency,
or incapacity of the principal" or "This power of attorney shall become effective
upon the disability, incompetency, or incapacity of the principal" or similar words showing
the intent of the principal that the authority conferred shall be exercisable notwithstanding
the principal's subsequent disability, incompetency, or incapacity. (b) All acts done by an
attorney in fact pursuant to a durable power of attorney during any...
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19-3D-19
Section 19-3D-19 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. TAX-RELATED LIMITATIONS.
(a) In this section the following terms have the following meanings: (1) GRANTOR TRUST. A
trust as to which a settlor of a first trust is considered the owner under 26 U.S.C. Sections
671 through 677, as amended, or 26 U.S.C. Section 679, as amended. (2) INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.
The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (3) NONGRANTOR TRUST. A trust
that is not a grantor trust. (4) QUALIFIED BENEFITS PROPERTY. Property subject to the minimum
distribution requirements of 26 U.S.C. Section 401(a)(9), as amended, and any applicable regulations,
or to any similar requirements that refer to 26 U.S.C. Section 401(a)(9) or the regulations.
(b) An exercise of the decanting power is subject to the following limitations: (1) If a first
trust contains property that qualified, or would have...
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26-2A-139
Section 26-2A-139 Bond. (a) The court must require a conservator to furnish a bond payable
to the judge of probate conditioned upon faithful discharge of all duties of the trust according
to law, with sureties as it shall specify. Unless otherwise directed, the bond must be in
the amount of the aggregate capital value of the property of the estate in the conservator's
control, plus one year's estimated income, and minus the value of securities deposited under
arrangements requiring an order of the court for their removal and the value of any land which
the fiduciary, pursuant to Section 26-2A-152(d), lacks power to sell or convey without court
authorization. The court, in lieu of sureties on a bond, may accept other collateral for the
performance of the bond, including a pledge of securities or any other assets or a mortgage
of land. (b) The court may at any time reduce the bond of the conservator or require the conservator
to provide additional or larger bond as may seem to be proper...
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