Code of Alabama

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19-3A-202
Section 19-3A-202 Distribution to residuary and remainder beneficiaries. (a) Each beneficiary
described in Section 19-3A-201(d) is entitled to receive a portion of the net income equal
to the beneficiary's fractional interest in undistributed principal assets, using inventory
values as of the appropriate distribution dates. (b) In determining a beneficiary's share
of net income, the following rules apply: (1) The beneficiary's fractional interest in the
undistributed principal assets shall be calculated without regard to property specifically
given to the beneficiary and property required to pay pecuniary amounts not in trust. (2)
The beneficiary's fractional interest in the undistributed principal assets shall be calculated
on the basis of the aggregate inventory value of those assets as of the distribution date
without reducing the value by any unpaid principal obligation. (c) If a fiduciary does not
distribute all of the collected but undistributed net income to each person as of a...
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19-3A-201
Section 19-3A-201 Determination and distribution of net income. After the decedent's death,
in the case of a decedent's estate, or after an income interest in a trust ends, the following
rules apply: (a) If property is specifically given to a beneficiary by will or by trust, then
the fiduciary of the decedent's estate or of the terminating income interest shall distribute
the net income and net principal receipts to the beneficiary who is to receive the specifically
given property, subject to the following rules: (1) The net income and principal receipts
from the specifically given property are determined by including all of the amounts the fiduciary
receives or pays with respect to the specifically given property, whether such amounts accrued
or became due before, on, or after the date of the decedent's death or the date upon which
an income interest in a trust terminates, and by making a reasonable provision for amounts
that the fiduciary believes the decedent's estate or terminating...
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19-3A-303
Section 19-3A-303 Apportionment when income interest ends. (a) For the purposes of this section,
"undistributed income" means net income received before the date on which an income
interest ends. The term does not include an item of income or expense that is due or accrued
or net income that has been added or is required to be added to principal under the terms
of the trust. (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), on the date when a mandatory income
interest ends, the fiduciary shall pay to a mandatory income beneficiary who survives that
date, or the estate of a deceased mandatory income beneficiary whose death causes the interest
to end, the mandatory income beneficiary's share of the undistributed income that is not disposed
of under the terms of the trust. (c) If, immediately before the income interest ends, the
mandatory income beneficiary has an unqualified power to revoke more than five percent of
the trust, then the undistributed income from the portion of the trust that may...
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19-3A-102
Section 19-3A-102 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms are defined as
follows: (1) ACCOUNTING PERIOD. A calendar year unless another 12-month period is selected
by a fiduciary. The term includes a portion of a calendar year or other 12-month period that
begins when an income interest begins or ends when an income interest ends. (2) BENEFICIARY.
Includes, in the case of a decedent's estate, an heir, legatee, and devisee and, in the case
of a trust, an income beneficiary and a remainder beneficiary. (3) FIDUCIARY. A personal representative
or a trustee. The term includes an executor, administrator, successor personal representative,
special administrator, and a person performing substantially the same function. (4) INCOME.
Money or property that a fiduciary receives as current return from a principal asset. The
term also includes a portion of receipts from a sale, exchange, or liquidation of a principal
asset, to the extent provided in Article 4. (5) INCOME...
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19-3A-106
Section 19-3A-106 Conversion to unitrust. (a) Unless expressly prohibited by the governing
instrument, a trustee may convert a trust into a unitrust as described in this section if
all of the following apply: (1) The trustee has concluded that the conversion will enable
the trustee to better carry out the intent of the settlor or testator and the purposes of
the trust. (2) The trustee gives written notice of the trustee's intention to convert the
trust into a unitrust, including the trustee's initial decisions as set forth below, to all
the qualified beneficiaries. The written notice shall include the following: a. An explanation
of how the unitrust will operate; b. The effective date of the conversion to a unitrust; c.
The unitrust percentage to be used; d. The provisions for prorating a unitrust distribution
for a short year in which a beneficiary's right to payments commences or ceases; e. Whether
the net fair market value of the trust assets will be determined annually or averaged...
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19-3D-2
Section 19-3D-2 THIS SECTION WAS ASSIGNED BY THE CODE COMMISSIONER IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION,
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. DEFINITIONS. In this
chapter the following terms have the following meanings: (1) APPOINTIVE PROPERTY. The property
or property interest subject to a power of appointment. (2) ASCERTAINABLE STANDARD. A standard
relating to an individual's health, education, support, or maintenance within the meaning
of 26 U.S.C. Section 2041(b)(1)(A), as amended, or 26 U.S.C. Section 2514(c)(1), as amended,
and any applicable regulations. (3) AUTHORIZED FIDUCIARY. (A) A trustee or other fiduciary,
other than a settlor, that has the discretion to distribute or direct a trustee to distribute
part or all of the principal of the first trust to one or more current beneficiaries; (B)
a special fiduciary appointed under Section 19-3D-9; or (C) a special-needs fiduciary under
Section 19-3D-13. (4) BENEFICIARY. A person that: (A) has a present or...
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19-3D-11
Section 19-3D-11 Decanting power under expanded distributive dicretion. (a) In this section
the following terms have the following meanings: (1) NONCONTINGENT RIGHT. A right that is
not subject to the exercise of discretion or the occurrence of a specified event that is not
certain to occur. The term does not include a right held by a beneficiary if any person has
discretion to distribute property subject to the right to any person other than the beneficiary
or the beneficiary's estate. (2) PRESUMPTIVE REMAINDER BENEFICIARY. A qualified beneficiary
other than a current beneficiary. (3) SUCCESSOR BENEFICIARY. A beneficiary that is not a qualified
beneficiary on the date the beneficiary's qualification is determined. The term does not include
a person that is a beneficiary only because the person holds a nongeneral power of appointment.
(4) VESTED INTEREST. (A) A right to a mandatory distribution that is a noncontingent right
as of the date of the exercise of the decanting power; (B) a...
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38-9B-5
Section 38-9B-5 AFT Corporation, Trust, and Charitable Trust. THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED BY ACT
2018-36 IN THE 2018 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 31, 2018. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) The board of trustees shall establish and administer the AFT Corporation.
The board of trustees shall execute all documents necessary to establish and administer the
AFT Corporation including, but not limited to, documents to form a not-for-profit corporation
and to qualify as an organization pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal
Revenue Code. (b) The AFT Corporation shall establish the AFT Trust and the AFT Charitable
Trust, and the board of trustees shall administer the AFT Trust and the AFT Charitable Trust
through the AFT Corporation. The board of trustees and the AFT Corporation shall take all
steps necessary to satisfy all federal and state laws, and all regulations, rules, and policies
established by the federal Social Security Administration to ensure...
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19-3A-506
Section 19-3A-506 Adjustments between principal and income because of taxes. (a) A fiduciary
may make adjustments between principal and income to offset the shifting of economic interests
or tax benefits between income beneficiaries and remainder beneficiaries which arise from
any of the following: (1) Elections and decisions, other than those described in subsection
(b), that the fiduciary makes from time to time regarding tax matters; (2) An income tax or
any other tax that is imposed upon the fiduciary or a beneficiary as a result of a transaction
involving a decedent's estate, a trust, or a distribution from a decedent's estate or a trust;
or (3) The ownership by a decedent's estate or trust of an interest in an entity whose taxable
income, whether or not distributed, is includable in the taxable income of the decedent's
estate, trust, or a beneficiary. (b) If the amount of an estate tax marital deduction or charitable
contribution deduction is reduced because a fiduciary deducts...
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19-3A-301
Section 19-3A-301 When right to income begins and ends. (a) An income beneficiary is entitled
to net income from the date on which the income interest begins. An income interest begins
on the date specified in the terms of the trust or, if no date is specified, then on the date
an asset becomes subject to a trust or a successive income interest. (b) An asset becomes
subject to a trust at the following times: (1) In the case of an asset that is transferred
to a trust during the transferor's life, on the date such asset is transferred to the trust;
(2) In the case of an asset that becomes subject to a trust by reason of a will, on the date
of a testator's death, even if there is an intervening period of administration of the testator's
estate; or (3) In the case of an asset that is transferred to a fiduciary by a third party
because of the individual's death, on the date of an individual's death. (c) An asset becomes
subject to a successive income interest on the day after the preceding...
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