19-1A-12
Section 19-1A-12 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of contents of electronic communications
held in trust when trustee not original user. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed
by the user, or provided in a trust, a custodian shall disclose to a trustee that is not an
original user of an account the content of an electronic communication sent or received by
an original or successor user and carried, maintained, processed, received, or stored by the
custodian in the account of the trust if the trustee gives the custodian: (1) a written request
for disclosure in physical or electronic form; (2) a copy of the trust instrument or a certification
of the trust under Section 19-3B-1013, which includes consent to disclosure of the content
of electronic communications to the trustee; (3) a certification by the trustee, under penalty
of perjury, that the trust exists and the trustee is a currently acting trustee of the trust;
and (4) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number,...
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19-1A-13
Section 19-1A-13 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of other digital assets held in trust
when trustee not original user. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the user,
or provided in a trust, a custodian shall disclose, to a trustee that is not an original user
of an account, a catalogue of electronic communications sent or received by an original or
successor user and stored, carried, or maintained by the custodian in an account of the trust
and any digital assets, other than the content of electronic communications, in which the
trust has a right or interest if the trustee gives the custodian: (1) a written request for
disclosure in physical or electronic form; (2) a copy of the trust instrument or a certification
of the trust under Section 19-3B-1013. (3) a certification by the trustee, under penalty of
perjury, that the trust exists and the trustee is a currently acting trustee of the trust;
and (4) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number, username, address,...
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19-1A-11
Section 19-1A-11 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of digital assets held in trust when
trustee is original user. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or provided in a trust, a
custodian shall disclose to any trustee of a trust of which any trustee is an original user
of an account any digital asset of the account held in trust, including a catalogue of electronic
communications of the trustee and the content of electronic communications. (Act 2017-316,
§1.)...
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19-1A-7
Section 19-1A-7 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of content of electronic communications
of deceased user. If a deceased user consented or a court directs disclosure of the contents
of electronic communications of the deceased user, the custodian shall disclose to the personal
representative of the estate of the user the content of an electronic communication sent or
received by the user if the representative gives the custodian: (1) a written request for
disclosure in physical or electronic form; (2) a copy of the death certificate of the user;
(3) a copy of letters testamentary, letters of administration, or court order; (4) unless
the user provided direction using an online tool, a copy of the user's will, trust, power
of attorney, or other record evidencing the user's consent to disclosure of the content of
electronic communications; and (5) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number, username,
address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the...
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19-1A-2
Section 19-1A-2 (Effective January 1, 2018) Definitions. In this chapter, the following terms
have the following meanings: (1) "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service
agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital
asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. (2) "Agent" means a
person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denoted
an agent, attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. The term includes an original agent, co-agent, successor
agent, and person to which an agent's authority is delegated. (3) "Carries" means
engages in the transmission of an electronic communication. (4) "Catalogue of electronic
communications" means information that identifies each person with which a user has had
an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address
of the person. (5) "Conservator" means a person appointed by a court to manage the
estate of a...
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19-1A-4
Section 19-1A-4 (Effective January 1, 2018) User direction for disclosure of digital assets.
(a) A user may use an online tool to direct the custodian to disclose to the designated recipient
or not to disclose some or all of the user's digital assets, including the content of electronic
communications. If the online tool allows the user to modify or delete a direction at all
times, a direction regarding disclosure using an online tool overrides a contrary direction
by the user in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record. (b) If a user has not used
an online tool to give direction under subsection (a) or if the custodian has not provided
an online tool, the user may allow or prohibit in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other
record, disclosure to a fiduciary of some or all of the user's digital assets, including the
content of electronic communications sent or received by the user. (c) A user's direction
under subsection (a) or (b) overrides a contrary provision in a...
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19-1A-8
Section 19-1A-8 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of other digital assets of deceased
user. Unless the user prohibited disclosure of digital assets or the court directs otherwise,
a custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of a deceased user
a catalogue of electronic communications sent or received by the user and digital assets,
other than the content of electronic communications, of the user, if the representative gives
the custodian: (1) a written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form; (2) a
copy of the death certificate of the user; (3) a copy of letters testamentary, letters of
administration or court order; and (4) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number, username,
address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian to identify
the user's account; (B) evidence linking the account to the user; (C) an affidavit stating
that disclosure of the user's digital assets is reasonably necessary for...
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19-1A-9
Section 19-1A-9 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of content of electronic communications
of principal. To the extent a power of attorney expressly grants an agent authority over the
content of electronic communications sent or received by the principal and unless directed
otherwise by the principal or the court, a custodian shall disclose to the agent the content
if the agent gives the custodian: (1) a written request for disclosure in physical or electronic
form; (2) an original or copy of the power of attorney expressly granting the agent authority
over the content of electronic communications of the principal; (3) a certification by the
agent, under penalty of perjury, that the power of attorney is in effect; and (4) if requested
by the custodian: (A) a number, username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier
assigned by the custodian to identify the principal's account; or (B) evidence linking the
account to the principal. (Act 2017-316, §1.)...
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19-1A-14
Section 19-1A-14 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of digital assets to conservator of
protected person. (a) After an opportunity for a hearing, the court may grant a conservator
access to the digital assets of a protected person. (b) Unless otherwise ordered by the court
or directed by the user, a custodian shall disclose to a conservator the catalogue of electronic
communications sent or received by a protected person and any digital assets, other than the
content of electronic communications, in which the protected person has a right or interest
if the conservator gives the custodian: (1) a written request for disclosure in physical or
electronic form; (2) a copy of the court order that gives the conservator authority over the
digital assets of the protected person; and (3) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number,
username, address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian
to identify the account of the protected person; or (B) evidence...
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19-1A-10
Section 19-1A-10 (Effective January 1, 2018) Disclosure of other digital assets of principal.
Unless otherwise ordered by the court, directed by the principal, or provided by a power of
attorney, a custodian shall disclose to an agent with specific authority over digital assets
or general authority to act on behalf of a principal a catalogue of electronic communications
sent or received by the principal and digital assets, other than the content of electronic
communications, of the principal if the agent gives the custodian: (1) a written request for
disclosure in physical or electronic form; (2) an original or a copy of the power of attorney
that gives the agent specific authority over digital assets or general authority to act on
behalf of the principal; (3) a certification by the agent, under penalty of perjury, that
the power of attorney is in effect; and (4) if requested by the custodian: (A) a number, username,
address, or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by...
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