45-49-101.09
Section 45-49-101.09 Exception when identity of owner cannot be reliably established. If the
evidence produced by an electronic device does not produce an image or video of the license
plate with sufficient clarity for a law enforcement officer to determine the identity of the
owner, and if the identity cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation
may be issued pursuant to this part. (Act 2015-330, § 10.)...
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16-27A-9
Section 16-27A-9 Exception when identity of owner cannot be reliably established. In the event
the evidence produced by an automated device does not produce an image or video of the license
plate with sufficient clarity for a law enforcement officer or trained technician to determine
the identity of the owner, and if the identity cannot otherwise be reliably established, then
no notice of violation may be issued pursuant to this chapter. (Act 2016-166, §9.)...
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45-41A-41.02
Section 45-41A-41.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Opelika, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary amount
assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic
signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (3) CIVIL
VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of law called a civil violation
created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty
for a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-41A-41.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil violation be punishable by
a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) OWNER. The owner of a motor...
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45-24A-32.02
Section 45-24A-32.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CIRCUIT COURT or COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT. The Dallas County Circuit Court.
(2) CITY. The City of Selma, Alabama. (3) CIVIL PENALTY. The monetary amount assessed by the
city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for a traffic signal violation,
including municipal court costs associated with the infraction. (4) CIVIL VIOLATION. There
is created a noncriminal category of state law called a civil violation created and existing
for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this part. The penalty for committing a
civil violation shall be the payment of a civil penalty, the enforceability of which shall
be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of a civil violation created hereby
shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of proof as set out in Section 45-24A-32.05,
and in no event shall an adjudication of liability for a civil...
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45-24A-32.05
Section 45-24A-32.05 Jurisdiction of court; adjudicative hearing; liability; evidence and procedure.
(a) The municipal court is vested with the power and jurisdiction to hear and adjudicate the
civil violations provided for in this part, and to issue orders imposing the civil penalties
and costs set out in this part. (b) A person who receives a notice of violation may contest
the imposition of the civil penalty by submitting a request for a hearing on the adjudication
of the civil violation, in writing, within 15 days of the 10th day after the date the notice
of violation is mailed. Upon receipt of a timely request, the city shall notify the person
of the date and time of the adjudicative hearing. (c) Failure to pay a civil penalty or to
contest liability in a timely manner is an admission of liability in the full amount of the
civil penalty assessed in the notice of violation. (d) The civil penalty and court costs shall
not be assessed if, after a hearing, the municipal court judge...
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45-24A-32.08
Section 45-24A-32.08 Evidence of identity. In the event the evidence produced by a photographic
traffic signal enforcement system does not produce an image of the license plate with sufficient
clarity for a trained technician to determine the identity of the owner, and if the identity
cannot otherwise be reliably established, then no notice of violation may be issued pursuant
to this part. If, however, a notice of violation is issued, to the degree constitutionally
allowed, those issues related to the identity of the vehicle or its owner shall affect the
weight to be accorded the evidence and shall not affect its admissibility. (Act 2010-741,
p. 1870, §9.)...
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23-2-169
Section 23-2-169 Use of toll collection facility without payment; collection. THIS SECTION
WAS AMENDED BY ACT 2019-501 IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2024. TO SEE
THE AMENDED VERSION, SEE THE VERSION LABELED PENDING. (a) The owner and operator of a vehicle
driven on a toll road, bridge, causeway, or tunnel and through a toll collection point without
payment of the required toll is jointly and severally liable to the authority, department,
or private toll entity to pay the required toll, administrative fees, and civil penalty as
provided in this article. The authority, department, or private toll entity or an agent or
representative thereof may pursue collection of the required toll as provided for in this
article. (b) A certified written report or a facsimile thereof, sworn to or affirmed by the
authority, department, private toll entity, or an agent or representative thereof that a toll
violation has occurred, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs,...
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45-37A-331.02
Section 45-37A-331.02 Definitions. As used in this part, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) CITY. The City of Midfield, Alabama. (2) CIVIL FINE. The monetary
amount assessed by the city pursuant to this part for an adjudication of civil liability for
a traffic signal violation, including municipal court costs associated with the infraction.
(3) CIVIL VIOLATION. There is hereby created a noncriminal category of state law called a
civil violation created and existing for the sole purpose of carrying out the terms of this
part. The penalty for violation of a civil violation shall be the payment of a civil fine,
the enforceability of which shall be accomplished through civil action. The prosecution of
a civil violation created hereby shall carry reduced evidentiary requirements and burden of
proof as set out in Section 45-37A-331.05, and in no event shall an adjudication of liability
for a civil violation be punishable by a criminal fine or imprisonment. (4) COUNTY....
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45-37A-42.03
Section 45-37A-42.03 Adoption of ordinance for photographic traffic signal enforcement; fines.
(a) The city as provided in this part, is empowered to adopt an ordinance providing for the
utilization by the city or its designee of a photographic traffic signal enforcement system,
a photographic stop sign enforcement system, and a photographic vehicle speed enforcement
system to detect and record traffic signal violations, stop sign violations, and speeding
violations in the city, to issue notices of civil violations by mail, and to collect fines
for the recorded traffic signal violations, stop sign violations, and speeding violations
which may occur within the corporate limits of the city as provided in this part. (b)(1) Fines
collected pursuant to an ordinance authorized by this part for traffic signal violations and
stop sign violations shall not exceed one hundred ten dollars ($110). (2)a. Except for speeding
violations that occur in school zones, fines collected pursuant to an...
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13A-8-31
Section 13A-8-31 Record of purchases. (a) A secondary metals recycler shall maintain a legible
record of all purchase transactions of ferrous or nonferrous metals to which the secondary
metals recycler is a party. The record shall include all of the following information: (1)
The name and address of the secondary metals recycler. (2) The name or identification of the
employee responsible for making the purchase on behalf of the secondary metals recycler. (3)
The date and time of the transaction. (4) The weight, quantity, or volume and a description
of the type of metal property purchased in a purchase transaction. For purposes of this subdivision,
the term "type of metal property" shall include a general physical description,
such as wire, tubing, extrusions, or casting. (5) The amount of consideration given in a purchase
transaction for the metal property. (6) A signed statement from the person receiving consideration
in the purchase transaction stating that he or she is the rightful...
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