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10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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13A-8-1
Section 13A-8-1 Definitions. The following definitions are applicable in this article unless
the context otherwise requires: (1) DECEPTION occurs when a person knowingly: a. Creates or
confirms another's impression which is false and which the defendant does not believe to be
true; or b. Fails to correct a false impression which the defendant previously has created
or confirmed; or c. Fails to correct a false impression when the defendant is under a duty
to do so; or d. Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of
the property involved; or e. Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property, failing to
disclose a lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property
when the defendant is under a duty to do so, whether that impediment is or is not valid, or
is not a matter of official record; or f. Promises performance which the defendant does not
intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Failure to perform, standing...
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32-6-1
Section 32-6-1 Required; expiration date; renewal; identification cards for nondrivers. (a)
Every person, except those specifically exempted by statutory enactment, shall procure a driver's
license before driving a motor vehicle upon the highways of this state. Every new resident
of the State of Alabama shall procure an Alabama driver's license within 30 days after establishing
residence in this state. (b) Each original driver's license issued to a person born in a year
ending in an odd number shall expire on the second anniversary of the licensee's birth date
occurring in an odd-numbered calendar year after the date on which the application for the
license was filed, and each original driver's license issued to a person born in a year ending
with an even number shall expire on the second anniversary of the licensee's birth date occurring
in an even-numbered calendar year after the date on which the application for the license
was filed; provided, that if the license issued would...
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13A-8-43
Section 13A-8-43 Robbery in the third degree. (a) A person commits the crime of robbery in
the third degree if in the course of committing a theft he: (1) Uses force against the person
of the owner or any person present with intent to overcome his physical resistance or physical
power of resistance; or (2) Threatens the imminent use of force against the person of the
owner or any person present with intent to compel acquiescence to the taking of or escaping
with the property. (b) Robbery in the third degree is a Class C felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607,
p. 812, §3307.)...
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13A-6-130
Section 13A-6-130 Domestic violence - First degree. (a)(1) A person commits the crime of domestic
violence in the first degree if the person commits the crime of assault in the first degree
pursuant to Section 13A-6-20; aggravated stalking pursuant to Section 13A-6-91; or burglary
in the first degree pursuant to Section 13A-7-5 and the victim is a current or former spouse,
parent, step-parent, child, step-child, any person with whom the defendant has a child in
common, a present household member, or a person who has or had a dating relationship with
the defendant. (2) For the purposes of this section, a household member excludes non-romantic
or non-intimate co-residents, and a dating relationship means a current or former relationship
of a romantic or intimate nature characterized by the expectation of affectionate or sexual
involvement by either party. (b) Domestic violence in the first degree is a Class A felony,
except that the defendant shall serve a minimum term of imprisonment of...
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13A-8-42
Section 13A-8-42 Robbery in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of robbery in
the second degree if he violates Section 13A-8-43 and he is aided by another person actually
present. (b) Robbery in the second degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812,
§3306.)...
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13A-6-152
Section 13A-6-152 Human trafficking in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of
human trafficking in the first degree if: (1) He or she knowingly subjects another person
to labor servitude or sexual servitude. (2) He or she knowingly obtains, recruits, entices,
solicits, induces, threatens, isolates, harbors, holds, restrains, transports, provides, or
maintains any minor for the purpose of causing a minor to engage in sexual servitude. (3)
He or she knowingly gives monetary consideration or any other thing of value to engage in
any sexual conduct with a minor or an individual he or she believes to be a minor. (b) For
purposes of this section, it is not required that the defendant have knowledge of a minor
victim's age, nor is reasonable mistake of age a defense to liability under this section.
(c) A corporation, or any other legal entity other than an individual, may be prosecuted for
human trafficking in the first degree for an act or omission only if an agent of the...
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13A-11-41
Section 13A-11-41 Voyeurism in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of voyeurism
in the first degree if, for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any
person, he or she knowingly photographs or films the intimate areas of another person, whether
through, under, or around clothing, without that person's knowledge and consent and under
circumstances where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, whether in a public
or private place. (b) Voyeurism in the first degree is a Class C felony, except if the defendant
is 18 years of age or younger on the date of the offense, voyeurism in the first degree is
a Class A misdemeanor. (c) The statute of limitations begins at the time of discovery of the
photograph or film. (Act 2019-481, §2.)...
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13A-6-43
Section 13A-6-43 Kidnapping in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of kidnapping
in the first degree if he abducts another person with intent to (1) Hold him for ransom or
reward; or (2) Use him as a shield or hostage; or (3) Accomplish or aid the commission of
any felony or flight therefrom; or (4) Inflict physical injury upon him, or to violate or
abuse him sexually; or (5) Terrorize him or a third person; or (6) Interfere with the performance
of any governmental or political function. (b) A person does not commit the crime of kidnapping
in the first degree if he voluntarily releases the victim alive, and not suffering from serious
physical injury, in a safe place prior to apprehension. The burden of injecting the issue
of voluntary safe release is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden of proof.
This subsection does not apply to a prosecution for or preclude a conviction of kidnapping
in the second degree or any other crime. (c) Kidnapping in the first...
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13A-6-195
Section 13A-6-195 Financial exploitation of an elderly person - First degree. (a) The financial
exploitation of an elderly person in which the value of the property taken exceeds two thousand
five hundred dollars ($2,500) constitutes financial exploitation of the elderly person in
the first degree. (b) Financial exploitation of an elderly person in the first degree is a
Class B felony. (Act 2013-307, §6; §38-9E-6; renumbered by Act 2014-346, p. 1289, §1(b)(7).)...
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