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13A-6-44
Section 13A-6-44 Kidnapping in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of kidnapping
in the second degree if he abducts another person. (b) A person does not commit a crime under
this section if: (1) The abduction is not coupled with intent to use or to threaten to use
deadly force, (2) The actor is a relative of the person abducted, and (3) The actor's sole
purpose is to assume lawful control of that person. The burden of injecting the issue of defense
under this subsection is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden of proof. (c)
Kidnapping in the second degree is a Class B felony. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2211.)...
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13A-6-2
Section 13A-6-2 Murder. (a) A person commits the crime of murder if he or she does any of the
following: (1) With intent to cause the death of another person, he or she causes the death
of that person or of another person. (2) Under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference
to human life, he or she recklessly engages in conduct which creates a grave risk of death
to a person other than himself or herself, and thereby causes the death of another person.
(3) He or she commits or attempts to commit arson in the first degree, burglary in the first
or second degree, escape in the first degree, kidnapping in the first degree, rape in the
first degree, robbery in any degree, sodomy in the first degree, aggravated child abuse under
Section 26-15-3.1, or any other felony clearly dangerous to human life and, in the course
of and in furtherance of the crime that he or she is committing or attempting to commit, or
in immediate flight therefrom, he or she, or another participant if there be...
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13A-3-23
Section 13A-3-23 Use of force in defense of a person. (a) A person is justified in using physical
force upon another person in order to defend himself or herself or a third person from what
he or she reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by
that other person, and he or she may use a degree of force which he or she reasonably believes
to be necessary for the purpose. A person may use deadly physical force, and is legally presumed
to be justified in using deadly physical force in self-defense or the defense of another person
pursuant to subdivision (5), if the person reasonably believes that another person is: (1)
Using or about to use unlawful deadly physical force. (2) Using or about to use physical force
against an occupant of a dwelling while committing or attempting to commit a burglary of such
dwelling. (3) Committing or about to commit a kidnapping in any degree, assault in the first
or second degree, burglary in any degree, robbery in any...
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13A-6-43
Section 13A-6-43 Kidnapping in the first degree. (a) A person commits the crime of kidnapping
in the first degree if he abducts another person with intent to (1) Hold him for ransom or
reward; or (2) Use him as a shield or hostage; or (3) Accomplish or aid the commission of
any felony or flight therefrom; or (4) Inflict physical injury upon him, or to violate or
abuse him sexually; or (5) Terrorize him or a third person; or (6) Interfere with the performance
of any governmental or political function. (b) A person does not commit the crime of kidnapping
in the first degree if he voluntarily releases the victim alive, and not suffering from serious
physical injury, in a safe place prior to apprehension. The burden of injecting the issue
of voluntary safe release is on the defendant, but this does not shift the burden of proof.
This subsection does not apply to a prosecution for or preclude a conviction of kidnapping
in the second degree or any other crime. (c) Kidnapping in the first...
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13A-7-42
Section 13A-7-42 Arson in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of arson in the
second degree if he intentionally damages a building by starting or maintaining a fire or
causing an explosion. (b) A person does not commit a crime under subsection (a) if: (1) No
person other than himself has a possessory or proprietary interest in the building damaged;
or if other persons have those interests, all of them consented to his conduct; and (2) His
sole intent was to destroy or damage the building for a lawful and proper purpose. (c) The
burden of injecting the issue of justification in subsection (b) is on the defendant, but
this does not shift the burden of proof. (d) A person commits the crime of arson in the second
degree if he intentionally starts or maintains a fire or causes an explosion which damages
property in a detention facility or a penal facility, as defined in Section 13A-10-30, with
reckless disregard (because of the nature or extent of the damage caused or which...
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13A-6-42
Section 13A-6-42 Unlawful imprisonment in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime
of unlawful imprisonment in the second degree if he restrains another person. (b) A person
does not commit a crime under this section if: (1) The person restrained is a child less than
18 years old, and (2) The actor is a relative of the child, and (3) The actor's sole purpose
is to assume lawful control of the child. The burden of injecting the issue is on the defendant,
but this does not shift the burden of proof. (c) Unlawful imprisonment in the second degree
is a Class C misdemeanor. (Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §2206.)...
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17-3-30.1
Section 17-3-30.1 Disqualification of electors for felonies involving moral turpitude. (a)
This section shall be known and may be cited as the Felony Voter Disqualification Act. (b)(1)
The Legislature finds and declares that: a. Article VIII of the Constitution of Alabama of
1901, now appearing as Section 177 of Article VIII of the Official Recompilation of the Constitution
of Alabama of 1901, as amended, provides that Alabama citizens shall lose the right to vote
when convicted of a crime only if the conviction was for a felony involving moral turpitude.
b. Under general law, there is no comprehensive list of felonies that involve moral turpitude
which disqualify a person from exercising his or her right to vote. Neither individuals with
felony convictions nor election officials have a comprehensive, authoritative source for determining
if a felony conviction involves moral turpitude and is therefore a disqualifying felony. (2)
The purposes of this section are: a. To give full effect...
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15-8-150
Section 15-8-150 Contents; sufficiency; use of analogous forms. The forms of indictment set
forth in this section in all cases in which they are applicable, are sufficient, and analogous
forms may be used in other cases. (1) CAPTION, COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION GENERALLY. The
State of Alabama,) Circuit court, ___ session, ___) 20___ The grand jury of said county charge
that, before the finding of this indictment, etc. (describing the offense as in the following
forms), against the peace and dignity of the State of Alabama. E.F.J.,District Attorney of
the ______ circuit. (2) ADVERTISING, ETC., UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. A. B. did, contrary to
law, and subsequent to the ____ day of ____, 20__, advertise (or otherwise describing the
unlawful act) in this state for the purpose of inducing or securing subscriptions to or sales
of the capital stock of the X. Y. company (or otherwise describing the security so advertised),
which said stock (or other security) had not then...
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15-20A-5
Section 15-20A-5 Sex offenses. For the purposes of this chapter, a sex offense includes any
of the following offenses: (1) Rape in the first degree, as provided by Section 13A-6-61.
(2) Rape in the second degree, as provided by Section 13A-6-62. A juvenile sex offender adjudicated
delinquent of a violation of rape in the second degree is presumed to be exempt from this
chapter after the juvenile has been counseled on the dangers of the conduct for which he or
she was adjudicated delinquent unless the sentencing court makes a determination that the
juvenile sex offender is to be subject to this chapter. (3) Sodomy in the first degree, as
provided by Section 13A-6-63. (4) Sodomy in the second degree, as provided by Section 13A-6-64.
A juvenile sex offender adjudicated delinquent of a violation of sodomy in the second degree
is presumed to be exempt from this chapter after the juvenile has been counseled on the dangers
of the conduct for which he or she was adjudicated delinquent unless...
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13A-10-40
Section 13A-10-40 Bail jumping in the second degree. (a) A person commits the crime of bail
jumping in the second degree if, having been lawfully released from custody, with or without
bail, upon condition that he will subsequently appear at a specified time and place in connection
with a charge of his having committed any misdemeanor or Class C felony, he fails to appear
at that time and place. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the defendant's
failure to appear was unintentional or was unavoidable and due to circumstances beyond his
control. The burden of injecting the defense of an unintentional failure to appear, or unavoidability
and circumstances beyond his control, is on the defendant. (c) This section does not apply
to a person released from custody on condition that he will appear in connection with a charge
of having committed a misdemeanor in violation of Title 32 of this Code. (d) Bail jumping
in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor. (Acts...
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