10A-5-5.02
Section 10A-5-5.02 Liability for contributions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT
2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as provided in the certificate of formation,
a member is obligated to the limited liability company to perform any promise to pay cash
or convey property or to render services, even if the member is unable to perform because
of death, disability, or any other reason. A member who does not perform such a promise is
obligated at the option of the limited liability company to pay cash equal to the amount or
value of the portion of the contribution that has not been paid, conveyed, or rendered. (b)
The operating agreement may provide that the interest of any member who fails to make any
contribution that the member is obligated to make, or who fails to pay any agreed assessment
that the member is obligated to make, shall be subject to a reasonable penalty for such failure.
The penalty may take the form of reducing the defaulting member's proportionate...
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10A-5-6.02
Section 10A-5-6.02 Transferability of member's interest. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as otherwise provided in the operating
agreement: (1) A membership interest in a limited liability company is assignable in whole
or in part. (2) An assignment of a member's interest in a limited liability company does not
of itself dissolve the limited liability company or entitle the assignee to exercise any management
rights. (3) An assignment only entitles the assignee to the financial rights of the assignor
to the extent assigned. (4) A member who assigns the member's interest in a limited liability
company does not cease to be a member until the assignee is substituted as provided in Section
10A-5-6.03. (b) A limited liability company, in the governing documents, may provide that
a member's interest in the limited liability company may be evidenced by a certificate of
limited liability company interest issued by the limited liability...
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10A-5A-1.08
Section 10A-5A-1.08 Limited liability company agreement - Scope; function; and limitations.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c): (1) the limited liability company
agreement governs relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited
liability company; and (2) to the extent the limited liability company agreement does not
otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (a)(1), this chapter governs the matter.
(b)(1) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a member or other person has duties, including
fiduciary duties, to the limited liability company, or to another member or to another person
that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a limited liability company agreement, the member's
or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by a written limited
liability company agreement, but the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing
may not be eliminated. (2) A written limited liability...
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10A-5-4.01
Section 10A-5-4.01 Management of the limited liability company; creation of classes; voting;
rights; meetings. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1,
2017. (a) Unless otherwise stated in the certificate of formation, the management of the limited
liability company is vested in its members. Subject to any provisions in the operating agreement
or this chapter restricting or enlarging the management rights and duties of any person or
group or class of persons, the members shall have the right and authority to manage the business
or affairs of the limited liability company and to make all decisions with respect thereto.
(b) If the certificate of formation vests management of the limited liability company in one
or more managers, then the managers shall have the power to manage the business or affairs
of the limited liability company as provided in the operating agreement. Except as otherwise
provided in the operating agreement, the managers: (1) Shall be...
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10A-5-4.04
Section 10A-5-4.04 Derivative actions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) A member may bring an action in the right of a limited liability
company to recover a judgment in its favor if the members or managers with authority to do
so have refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause those members or managers to
bring the action is not likely to succeed. (b) In a derivative action, the plaintiff shall
be a member (1) at the time of bringing the action or have succeeded to the right of a member
by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement from a person who
was a member and (2) at the time of the transaction of which he or she complains. (c) In a
derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort of the plaintiff
to secure initiation of the action by the members or managers with authority to do so, or
the reasons for not making the effort. (d) If a derivative action is...
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10A-5A-5.02
Section 10A-5A-5.02 Transfer of transferable interest. (a) A transfer, in whole or in part,
of a transferable interest: (1) is permissible; (2)(A) does not by itself cause a member to
cease to be a member of the limited liability company; and (B) does not by itself cause a
member to cease to be associated with a series of the limited liability company; (3) does
not by itself cause a dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company, or a series
thereof; and (4) subject to Section 10A-5A-5.04, does not entitle the transferee to: (A) participate
in the direction or oversight of the activities and affairs of the limited liability company,
or a series thereof; or (B) have access to records or other information concerning the activities
and affairs of the limited liability company, or a series thereof. (b) A transferee has the
right to receive, in accordance with the transfer, distributions to which the transferor would
otherwise be entitled. (c) A transferable interest may be...
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10A-5-5.03
Section 10A-5-5.03 Sharing of profits and losses. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT
2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. The profits and losses, income, deductions, and credits,
and items of income, deduction, and credits of the limited liability company shall be allocated
among the members in the manner provided in the operating agreement. If the operating agreement
does not so provide, profits and losses, income, deductions, and credits, and items of income,
deductions, and credits shall be allocated on the basis of the pro rata value of the contributions
made by each member to the extent they have been made and not returned. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724,
p. 1425, §28; §10-12-28; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §232.)...
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10A-5A-1.10
Section 10A-5A-1.10 Limited liability company agreement - Effect on third parties and relationship
to writings effective on behalf of limited liability company. (a) If a limited liability company
agreement provides for the manner in which it may be amended, including by requiring the approval
of a person who is not a party to the limited liability company agreement or the satisfaction
of conditions, it may be amended only in that manner or as otherwise permitted by law, except
that the approval of any person may be waived by that person and any conditions may be waived
by all persons for whose benefit those conditions were intended. (b) A limited liability company
agreement may provide rights to any person, including a person who is not a party to the limited
liability company agreement, to the extent set forth in the limited liability company agreement.
(c) The obligations of a limited liability company and its members to a person in the person's
capacity as a transferee or...
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10A-5A-11.01
Section 10A-5A-11.01 Series of assets. (a) If a limited liability company complies with Section
10A-5A-11.02, a limited liability company agreement may establish or provide for the establishment
of one or more designated series of assets that: (1) has separate rights, powers, or duties
with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits
and losses associated with specified property or obligations; or (2) has a separate purpose
or investment objective. (b) A series established in accordance with subsection (a) may carry
on any activity, whether or not for profit. (c) After a person is admitted as a member of
a limited liability company in accordance with Section 10A-5A-4.01, a member is associated
with a series of the limited liability company: (1) as provided in the limited liability agreement;
(2) as the result of a transaction effective under Article 10; or (3) with the consent of
all members associated with that series. (Act 2014-144, p....
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10A-5-1.02
Section 10A-5-1.02 Definitions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms mean: (1) ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION. The filing instrument provided for by Section 10A-5-2.01,
or, if it has been amended or restated, as most recently amended or restated. In the case
of a foreign limited liability company, the term includes all documents serving a similar
function that are required to be filed to form the limited liability company in the state
or other jurisdiction where it is organized. The term articles of organization as used in
this chapter is synonymous with the term certificate of formation as defined in Section 10A-1-1.03(6).
In this chapter, the use of the term certificate of formation shall be deemed to include articles
of organization, and vice-versa. Together with the operating agreement, the articles of organization
or certificate of formation of a limited...
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