10A-2A-7.40
Section 10A-2A-7.40 Division definitions. In this division: (1) COURT means the designated
court, and if none, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's principal
office is located in this state, and if none in this state, the circuit court for the county
in which the corporation's most recent registered office is located. (2) DERIVATIVE ACTION
means a civil suit in the right of a corporation or, to the extent provided in Section 10A-2A-7.48,
in the right of a foreign corporation. (3) STOCKHOLDER means a record stockholder, a beneficial
stockholder, and an unrestricted voting trust beneficial owner. (Act 2019-94, §1; Act 2020-73,
§7.)...
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10A-2A-14.10
Section 10A-2A-14.10 Grounds for judicial dissolution. (a) The circuit court for the county
in which the corporation's principal office is located in this state, and if none in this
state, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's most recent registered
office is located may dissolve a corporation: (1) in a proceeding by the Attorney General
if it is established that: (i) the corporation obtained its certificate of incorporation through
fraud; or (ii) the corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the authority conferred upon
it by law; (2) in a proceeding by a stockholder if it is established that: (i) the directors
are deadlocked in the management of the corporate affairs, the stockholders are unable to
break the deadlock, and irreparable injury to the corporation is threatened or being suffered,
or the business and affairs of the corporation can no longer be conducted to the advantage
of the stockholders generally, because of the deadlock; (ii) the directors or...
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10A-2A-7.03
Section 10A-2A-7.03 Court-ordered meetings. (a) The designated court, and if none, the circuit
court for the county in which the corporation's principal office is located in this state,
and, if none in this state, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's most
recent registered office is located may summarily order a meeting to be held: (1) on application
of any stockholder of the corporation entitled to participate in an annual meeting if an annual
meeting was not held or action by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting did not become
effective within the earlier of 12 months after the end of the corporation's fiscal year or
15 months after its last annual meeting; or (2) on application of one or more stockholders
who signed a demand for a special meeting valid under Section 10A-2A-7.02, if: (i) notice
of the special meeting was not given within 30 days after the first day on which the requisite
number of demands have been delivered to the corporation; or (ii)...
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10A-2A-8.09
Section 10A-2A-8.09 Removal of directors by judicial proceeding. (a) The designated court,
and if none, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's principal office
is located in this state, and if none in this state, the circuit court for the county in which
the corporation's most recent registered office is located may remove a director from office
or may order other relief, including barring the director from reelection for a period prescribed
by the court, in a proceeding commenced by or in the right of the corporation if the court
finds that (i) the director engaged in fraudulent conduct with respect to the corporation
or its stockholders, grossly abused the position of director, or intentionally inflicted harm
on the corporation; and (ii) considering the director's course of conduct and the inadequacy
of other available remedies, removal or such other relief would be in the best interest of
the corporation. (b) A stockholder proceeding on behalf of the corporation...
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10A-2A-16.10
Section 10A-2A-16.10 Financial statements for stockholders. (a) Upon the written request of
a stockholder, a corporation shall deliver or make available to the requesting stockholder
by posting on its website or by other generally recognized means annual financial statements
for the most recent fiscal year of the corporation for which annual financial statements have
been prepared for the corporation. If financial statements have been prepared for the corporation
on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles for that specified period, the corporation
shall deliver or make available those financial statements to the requesting stockholder.
If the annual financial statements to be delivered or made available to the requesting stockholder
are audited or otherwise reported upon by a public accountant, the report shall also be delivered
or made available to the requesting stockholder. (b) A corporation shall deliver, or make
available and provide written notice of availability...
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10A-2A-7.20
Section 10A-2A-7.20 Stockholders' list for meeting. (a) After fixing a record date for a meeting,
a corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its stockholders who
are entitled to notice of a stockholders' meeting. If the board of directors fixes a different
record date under Section 10A-2A-7.07(e) to determine the stockholders entitled to vote at
the meeting, a corporation also shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its
stockholders who are entitled to vote at the meeting. A list must be arranged by voting group
(and within each voting group by class or series of stock) and show the address of and number
of shares of stock held by each stockholder. If the corporation has an electronic mail address
for a stockholder and the corporation uses that electronic mail address to send notices and
other communications to that stockholder, then the corporation shall include that electronic
mail address on the stockholders' list. (b) The stockholders' list...
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10A-2A-7.29
Section 10A-2A-7.29 Inspectors of election. (a) The corporation shall, in advance of any meeting
of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report
thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace
any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of
stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to
act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector,
shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality
and according to the best of the inspector's ability. (b) The inspectors shall: (1) Ascertain
the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each; (2) Determine the
shares of stock represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (3) Count
all votes and ballots; (4) Determine and retain for a...
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10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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10A-2A-16.04
Section 10A-2A-16.04 Court-ordered inspection. (a) If a corporation does not allow a stockholder
who complies with Section 10A-2A-16.02(a) to inspect and copy any records required by that
section to be available for inspection, the designated court, and if none, the circuit court
for the county in which the corporation's principal office is located in this state, and if
none in this state, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's most recent
registered office is located may summarily order inspection and copying of the records demanded
at the corporation's expense upon application of the stockholder. (b) If a corporation does
not within a reasonable time allow a stockholder who complies with Section 10A-2A-16.02(b)
to inspect and copy the records required by that section, the stockholder who complies with
Section 10A-2A-16.02(c) may apply to the designated court, and if none, the circuit court
for the county in which the corporation's principal office is located in...
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10A-2A-1.52
Section 10A-2A-1.52 Judicial proceedings regarding validity of corporate actions. (a) Upon
application by the corporation, any successor entity to the corporation, a director of the
corporation, any stockholder, beneficial stockholder or unrestricted voting trust beneficial
owner of the corporation, including any stockholder, beneficial stockholder or unrestricted
voting trust beneficial owner as of the date of the defective corporate action ratified under
Section 10A-2A-1.47, or any other person claiming to be substantially and adversely affected
by a ratification under Section 10A-2A-1.47, the designated court, and if none, the circuit
court for the county in which the corporation's principal office is located in this state,
and if none in this state, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's most
recent registered office, is located, may: (1) determine the validity and effectiveness of
any corporate action or defective corporate action; (2) determine the validity...
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