Code of Alabama

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7-3-308
Section 7-3-308 Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course. (a) In an action with
respect to an instrument, the authenticity of, and authority to make, each signature on the
instrument is admitted unless specifically denied in the pleadings. If the validity of a signature
is denied in the pleadings, the burden of establishing validity is on the person claiming
validity, but the signature is presumed to be authentic and authorized unless the action is
to enforce the liability of the purported signer and the signer is dead or incompetent at
the time of trial of the issue of validity of the signature. If an action to enforce the instrument
is brought against a person as the undisclosed principal of a person who signed the instrument
as a party to the instrument, the plaintiff has the burden of establishing that the defendant
is liable on the instrument as a represented person under Section 7-3-402(a). (b) If the validity
of signatures is admitted or proved and there is...
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8-12A-2
Section 8-12A-2 Assertion of patent infringement in bad faith. (a) A person may not assert
a claim of patent infringement in bad faith. (b) The Attorney General may investigate claims
of patent infringement alleged to have been made in bad faith and may do both of the following:
(1) Issue subpoenas to any person to appear and produce relevant papers, documents, and physical
evidence, and administer an oath or affirmation to any person, in aid of any investigation
or inquiry into possible violations of this chapter. Subpoenas shall be served in accordance
with the appropriate Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. Upon failure of a person without lawful
excuse to obey a subpoena, the Attorney General may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction
for an order compelling compliance. After an action is commenced, discovery may proceed in
accordance with the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. (2) Initiate a civil action in the name
of the state, as necessary, to seek injunctive and any other...
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20-1-52
Section 20-1-52 When cosmetics deemed misbranded. (a) A cosmetic shall be deemed misbranded:
(1) If its labeling is false or misleading in any particular; (2) If it is in package form
and does not bear a label containing the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer,
or distributor and a statement of the quantity of the contents in terms of weight, measure,
or numerical count; (3) If any word, statement, or other information required to be placed
in the labeling by or under authority of this division is not placed thereon with such conspicuousness
(as compared with other words, statements, designs, or devices) and in such terms as to render
it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions
of purchase and use; or (4) If its container is so made, formed, or filled as to be misleading.
(b) The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries may permit reasonable variations and exemptions
of small packages from subdivision (2) of subsection...
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40-18-422
Section 40-18-422 (Credit expires after 2025 tax year unless extended.) Tax credit for eligible
employers of apprentices. (a) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, through
the tax year beginning January 1, 2019, an Alabama income tax credit is allowed for eligible
employers that employ an apprentice for at least seven full months of the prior taxable year.
The credit shall equal up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each apprentice employed, not
to exceed five apprentices employed. The Department of Revenue, in consultation with the Workforce
Development Division of the Department of Commerce, shall establish a scale reflecting ranges
of amounts of money an employer has invested in an eligible apprentice and a corresponding
tax credit amount and shall award the tax credit in accordance with this scale following confirmation
from the Workforce Development Division that the apprentice for whom the credit is claimed
is in compliance with all federal and state requirements...
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7-2-607
Section 7-2-607 Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after
acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over. (1) The buyer must pay
at the contract rate for any goods accepted. (2) Acceptance of goods by the buyer precludes
rejection of the goods accepted and if made with knowledge of a nonconformity cannot be revoked
because of it unless the acceptance was on the reasonable assumption that the nonconformity
would be seasonably cured, but acceptance does not of itself impair any other remedy provided
by this article for nonconformity. (3) Where a tender has been accepted: (a) The buyer must
within a reasonable time after he discovers or should have discovered any breach notify the
seller of breach or be barred from any remedy; and (b) If the claim is one for infringement
or the like (subsection (3) of Section 7-2-312) and the buyer is sued as a result of such
a breach, he must so notify the seller within a reasonable time after he...
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7-4-207
Section 7-4-207 Transfer warranties. (a) A customer or collecting bank that transfers an item
and receives a settlement or other consideration warrants to the transferee and to any subsequent
collecting bank that: (1) The warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the item; (2) All
signatures on the item are authentic and authorized; (3) The item has not been altered; (4)
The item is not subject to a defense or claim in recoupment (Section 7-3-305(a)) of any party
that can be asserted against the warrantor; and (5) The warrantor has no knowledge of any
insolvency proceeding commenced with respect to the maker or acceptor or, in the case of an
unaccepted draft, the drawer. (b) If an item is dishonored, a customer or collecting bank
transferring the item and receiving settlement or other consideration is obliged to pay the
amount due on the item (i) according to the terms of the item at the time it was transferred,
or (ii) if the transfer was of an incomplete item, according to its terms...
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22-8A-11
Section 22-8A-11 Surrogate; requirements; attending physician consulted, intent of patient
followed; persons who may serve as surrogate; priority; validity of decisions; liability;
form; declaratory and injunctive relief; penalties. (a) If no advance directive for health
care has been made, or if no duly appointed health care proxy is reasonably available, or
if a valid advance directive for health care fails to address a particular circumstance, subject
to the provisions of subsection (c) hereof, a surrogate, in consultation with the attending
physician, may, subject to the provisions of Section 22-8A-6, determine whether to provide,
withdraw, or withhold life-sustaining treatment or artificially provided nutrition and hydration
if all of the following conditions are met: (1) The attending physician determines, to a reasonable
degree of medical certainty, that: a. The individual is no longer able to understand, appreciate,
and direct his or her medical treatment, and b. The individual...
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28-9-6
Section 28-9-6 Amendment, cancellation, etc., of agreements; proof of good faith; notice; good
cause. (a) Notwithstanding any agreement and except as otherwise provided for in this chapter,
a supplier shall not: amend or modify an agreement; cause a wholesaler to resign from an agreement;
or cancel, terminate, fail to renew, or refuse to continue under an agreement, unless the
supplier has complied with all of the following: (1) Has satisfied the applicable notice requirements
of subsection (c) of this section. (2) Has acted in good faith. (3) Has good cause for the
amendment, modification, cancellation, termination, nonrenewal, discontinuance, or forced
resignation. (b) For each amendment, modification, termination, cancellation, nonrenewal,
or discontinuance, the supplier shall have the burden of proving that it has acted in good
faith, that the notice requirements under this section have been complied with, and that there
was good cause for the amendment, modification, termination,...
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6-5-337
Section 6-5-337 Immunity of those involved in equine activities. (a) The Legislature recognizes
that persons who participate in equine activities may incur injuries as a result of the risks
involved in those activities. The Legislature also finds that the state and its citizens derive
numerous economic and personal benefits from equine activities. The Legislature finds, determines,
and declares that for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety,
and to encourage equine activities, this legislation is to limit the civil liability of those
involved in equine activities. (b) As used in this section, the following words shall mean
the following unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) ENGAGES IN AN EQUINE ACTIVITY.
Riding, training, providing, or assisting in providing medical treatment of, driving, or being
a passenger upon an equine, whether mounted or unmounted, or any person assisting a participant
or show management in equine activities. The term...
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22-27-3
Section 22-27-3 Authority of local governing bodies as waste collections and disposal; household
exemptions; state regulatory program. (a) Generally. (1) The county commission or municipal
governing body may, and is hereby authorized to, make available to the general public collection
and disposal facilities for solid wastes in a manner acceptable to the department. The county
commission or municipal governing body may provide such collection or disposal services by
contract with private or other controlling agencies and may include house-to-house service
or the placement of regularly serviced and controlled bulk refuse receptacles within reasonable
(generally less than eight miles) distance from the farthest affected household and the wastes
managed in a manner acceptable to the department. (2) Any county commission or municipal governing
body providing services to the public under this article shall have the power and authority
by resolution or ordinance to adopt rules and...
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