Code of Alabama

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7-2-320
Section 7-2-320 C.I.F. and C. & F. terms. (1) The term C.I.F. means that the price includes
in a lump sum the cost of the goods and the insurance and freight to the named destination.
The term C. & F. or C.F. means that the price so includes cost and freight to the named
destination. (2) Unless otherwise agreed and even though used only in connection with the
stated price and destination, the term C.I.F. destination or its equivalent requires the seller
at his own expense and risk to: (a) Put the goods into the possession of a carrier at the
port for shipment and obtain a negotiable bill or bills of lading covering the entire transportation
to the named destination; and (b) Load the goods and obtain a receipt from the carrier (which
may be contained in the bill of lading) showing that the freight has been paid or provided
for; and (c) Obtain a policy or certificate of insurance, including any war risk insurance,
of a kind and on terms then current at the port of shipment in the usual...
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7-2-319
Section 7-2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms. (1) Unless otherwise agreed the term F.O.B. (which
means "free on board") at a named place, even though used only in connection with
the stated price, is a delivery term under which: (a) When the term is F.O.B. the place of
shipment, the seller must at that place ship the goods in the manner provided in this article
(Section 7-2-504) and bear the expense and risk of putting them into the possession of the
carrier; or (b) When the term is F.O.B. the place of destination, the seller must at his own
expense and risk transport the goods to that place and there tender delivery of them in the
manner provided in this article (Section 7-2-503); (c) When under either (a) or (b) the term
is also F.O.B. vessel, car or other vehicle, the seller must in addition at his own expense
and risk load the goods on board. If the term is F.O.B. vessel the buyer must name the vessel
and in an appropriate case the seller must comply with the provisions of this article...
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7-2-322
Section 7-2-322 Delivery "ex-ship". (1) Unless otherwise agreed a term for delivery
of goods "ex-ship" (which means from the carrying vessel) or in equivalent language
is not restricted to a particular ship and requires delivery from a ship which has reached
a place at the named port of destination where goods of the kind are usually discharged. (2)
Under such a term unless otherwise agreed: (a) The seller must discharge all liens arising
out of the carriage and furnish the buyer with a direction which puts the carrier under a
duty to deliver the goods; and (b) The risk of loss does not pass to the buyer until the goods
leave the ship's tackle or are otherwise properly unloaded. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...

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7-2-613
Section 7-2-613 Casualty to identified goods. Where the contract requires for its performance
goods identified when the contract is made, and the goods suffer casualty without fault of
either party before the risk of loss passes to the buyer, or in a proper case under a "no
arrival, no sale" term (Section 7-2-324) then: (a) If the loss is total the contract
is avoided; and (b) If the loss is partial or the goods have so deteriorated as no longer
to conform to the contract the buyer may nevertheless demand inspection and at his option
either treat the contract as avoided or accept the goods with due allowance from the contract
price for the deterioration or the deficiency in quantity but without further right against
the seller. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.)...
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40-23-4
Section 40-23-4 Exemptions. (a) There are exempted from the provisions of this division and
from the computation of the amount of the tax levied, assessed, or payable under this division
the following: (1) The gross proceeds of the sales of lubricating oil and gasoline as defined
in Sections 40-17-30 and 40-17-170 and the gross proceeds from those sales of lubricating
oil destined for out-of-state use which are transacted in a manner whereby an out-of-state
purchaser takes delivery of such oil at a distributor's plant within this state and transports
it out-of-state, which are otherwise taxed. (2) The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales,
of fertilizer when used for agricultural purposes. The word "fertilizer" shall not
be construed to include cottonseed meal, when not in combination with other materials. (3)
The gross proceeds of the sale, or sales, of seeds for planting purposes and baby chicks and
poults. Nothing herein shall be construed to exempt or exclude from the computation of...

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7-2-509
Section 7-2-509 Risk of loss in the absence of breach. (1) Where the contract requires or authorizes
the seller to ship the goods by carrier: (a) If it does not require him to deliver them at
a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered
to the carrier even though the shipment is under reservation (Section 7-2-505); but (b) If
it does require him to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods are there duly
tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when
the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery. (2) Where the
goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to
the buyer: (a) On his receipt of possession or control of a negotiable document of title covering
the goods; or (b) On acknowledgment by the bailee of the buyer's right to possession of the
goods; or (c) After his receipt of possession or control of a...
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7-2-709
Section 7-2-709 Action for the price. (1) When the buyer fails to pay the price as it becomes
due the seller may recover, together with any incidental damages under Section 7-2-710, the
price: (a) Of goods accepted or of conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially
reasonable time after risk of their loss has passed to the buyer; and (b) Of goods identified
to the contract if the seller is unable after reasonable effort to resell them at a reasonable
price or the circumstances reasonably indicate that such effort will be unavailing. (2) Where
the seller sues for the price he must hold for the buyer any goods which have been identified
to the contract and are still in his control except that if resale becomes possible he may
resell them at any time prior to the collection of the judgment. The net proceeds of any such
resale must be credited to the buyer and payment of the judgment entitles him to any goods
not resold. (3) After the buyer has wrongfully rejected or revoked...
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7-2-503
Section 7-2-503 Manner of seller's tender of delivery. (1) Tender of delivery requires that
the seller put and hold conforming goods at the buyer's disposition and give the buyer any
notification reasonably necessary to enable him to take delivery. The manner, time and place
for tender are determined by the agreement and this article, and in particular: (a) Tender
must be at a reasonable hour, and if it is of goods they must be kept available for the period
reasonably necessary to enable the buyer to take possession; but (b) Unless otherwise agreed
the buyer must furnish facilities reasonably suited to the receipt of the goods. (2) Where
the case is within Section 7-2-504 respecting shipment, tender requires that the seller comply
with its provisions. (3) Where the seller is required to deliver at a particular destination,
tender requires that he comply with subsection (1) and also in any appropriate case tender
documents as described in subsections (4) and (5) of this section. (4)...
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7-2-505
Section 7-2-505 Seller's shipment under reservation. (1) Where the seller has identified goods
to the contract by or before shipment: (a) His procurement of a negotiable bill of lading
to his own order or otherwise reserves in him a security interest in the goods. His procurement
of the bill to the order of a financing agency or of the buyer indicates in addition only
the seller's expectation of transferring that interest to the person named. (b) A nonnegotiable
bill of lading to himself or his nominee reserves possession of the goods as security but
except in a case of conditional delivery (subsection (2) of Section 7-2-507) a nonnegotiable
bill of lading naming the buyer as consignee reserves no security interest even though the
seller retains possession or control of the bill of lading. (2) When shipment by the seller
with reservation of a security interest is in violation of the contract for sale, it constitutes
an improper contract for transportation within Section 7-2-504, but...
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7-2-401
Section 7-2-401 Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
Each provision of this article with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the
seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies irrespective of title to the
goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered
by the other provisions of this article and matters concerning title become material the following
rules apply: (1) Title to goods cannot pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification
to the contract (Section 7-2-501), and unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires
by their identification a special property as limited by this title. Any retention or reservation
by the seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited
in effect to a reservation of a security interest. Subject to these provisions and to the
provisions of the article on secured transactions (Article...
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