8-9A-4
Section 8-9A-4 Transfers fraudulent as to present and future creditors. (a) A transfer made
by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after
the transfer was made, if the debtor made the transfer with actual intent to hinder, delay,
or defraud any creditor of the debtor. (b) In determining actual intent under subsection (a),
consideration may be given, among other factors, to whether: (1) The transfer was to an insider;
(2) The debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer;
(3) The transfer was disclosed or concealed; (4) Before the transfer was made the debtor had
been sued or threatened with suit; (5) The transfer was of substantially all the debtor's
assets; (6) The debtor absconded; (7) The debtor removed or concealed assets; (8) The value
of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the
asset transferred; (9) The debtor was insolvent or became insolvent...
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8-9B-5
Section 8-9B-5 Transfer voidable as to present or future creditor. (a) A transfer made by a
debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the
transfer was made, if the debtor made the transfer: (1) with actual intent to hinder, delay,
or defraud any creditor of the debtor; or (2) without receiving a reasonably equivalent value
in exchange for the transfer, and the debtor: (i) was engaged or was about to engage in a
business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small
in relation to the business or transaction; or (ii) intended to incur, or believed or reasonably
should have believed that the debtor would incur, debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay
as they became due. (b) In determining actual intent under subsection (a)(1), consideration
may be given, among other factors, to whether: (1) the transfer was to an insider; (2) the
debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after...
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8-9B-9
Section 8-9B-9 Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee. (a) A transfer is not voidable
under Section 8-9B-5(a)(1) against a person that took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent
value given the debtor or against any subsequent transferee that took in good faith. (b) To
the extent a transfer is avoidable in an action by a creditor under Section 8-9B-8(a)(1),
the following rules apply: (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the creditor
may recover judgment for the value of the asset transferred, as adjusted under subsection
(c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim, whichever is less. The judgment
may be entered against: (i) the first transferee of the asset or the person for whose benefit
the transfer was made; or (ii) any subsequent transferee, other than: (A) a good-faith transferee
that took for value; or (B) a subsequent transferee of a person described in clause (A). (2)
Recovery pursuant to Section 8-9B-8(a)(1) or (b) of or from...
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8-9A-8
Section 8-9A-8 Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee. (a) A transfer is not voidable
under Section 8-9A-4(a) against a person who took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent
value or against any subsequent transferee or obligee who took in good faith. (b) Except as
otherwise provided in this section, to the extent a transfer is voidable in an action by a
creditor under Section 8-9A-7(a)(1), the creditor may recover judgment for the value of the
asset transferred, as adjusted under subsection (c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the
creditor's claim, whichever is less, or judgment for conveyance of the asset transferred.
The judgment may be entered against: (1) The first transferee of the asset or the person for
whose benefit the transfer was made; or (2) Any subsequent transferee other than a good faith
transferee who took for value or from any subsequent transferee. (c) If the judgment under
subsection (b) is based upon the value of the asset transferred, the...
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8-9A-5
Section 8-9A-5 Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors. (a) A transfer made by a debtor
is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the debtor
made the transfer without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer
and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the
transfer. (b) A transfer made by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose
before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt
and the debtor was insolvent at that time and the insider had reasonable cause to believe
that the debtor was insolvent. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §5.)...
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8-9A-3
Section 8-9A-3 Value. (a) Value is given for a transfer if, in exchange for the transfer, property
is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an
unperformed promise to furnish support to the debtor or another person made otherwise than
in the ordinary course of the promisor's business. (b) For the purposes of subsection (c)
of Section 8-9A-4 and subsection (a) of Section 8-9A-5, a person gives a reasonably equivalent
value if the person acquires an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly
conducted, noncollusive foreclosure sale or execution of a power of sale for the acquisition
or disposition of the interest of the debtor upon default under a mortgage, deed of trust,
or security agreement. (c) A transfer is made for present value if the exchange between the
debtor and the transferee is intended by them to be contemporaneous and is in fact substantially
contemporaneous. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §3.)...
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8-9B-4
Section 8-9B-4 Value. (a) Value is given for a transfer if, in exchange for the transfer, property
is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an
unperformed promise made otherwise than in the ordinary course of the promisor's business
to furnish support to the debtor or another person. (b) For the purposes of Section 8-9B-5
(a)(2) and Section 8-9B-6, a person gives a reasonably equivalent value if the person acquires
an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly conducted, noncollusive foreclosure
sale or execution of a power of sale for the acquisition or disposition of the interest of
the debtor upon default under a mortgage, deed of trust, or security agreement. (c) A transfer
is made for present value if the exchange between the debtor and the transferee is intended
by them to be contemporaneous and is in fact substantially contemporaneous. (Act 2018-163,
§1.)...
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8-9B-6
Section 8-9B-6 Transfer voidable as to present creditor. (a) A transfer made by a debtor is
voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the debtor made
the transfer without the debtor receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the
transfer and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result
of the transfer. (b) A transfer made by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim
arose before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent
debt, the debtor was insolvent at that time, and the insider had reasonable cause to believe
that the debtor was insolvent. (c) Subject to Section 8-9B-3(b), a creditor making a claim
for relief under subsection (a) or (b) has the burden of proving the elements of the claim
for relief by a preponderance of the evidence. (Act 2018-163, §1.)...
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8-9B-2
Section 8-9B-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Affiliate" means: (i) a
person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds
the securities: (A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities;
or (B) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(ii) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly
or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by the debtor or a person that
directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:
(A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or (B)
solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to...
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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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