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40-18-14
Section 40-18-14 Adjusted gross income of individuals. The term "gross income" as
used herein: (1) Includes gains, profits and income derived from salaries, wages, or compensation
for personal services of whatever kind, or in whatever form paid, including the salaries,
income, fees, and other compensation of state, county, and municipal officers and employees,
or from professions, vocations, trades, business, commerce or sales, or dealings in property
whether real or personal, growing out of ownership or use of or interest in such property;
also from interest, royalties, rents, dividends, securities, or transactions of any business
carried on for gain or profit and the income derived from any source whatever, including any
income not exempted under this chapter and against which income there is no provision for
a tax. The term "gross income" as used herein also includes alimony and separate
maintenance payments to the extent they are includable in gross income for federal income
tax...
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40-18-25
Section 40-18-25 Estates and trusts. (a) For purposes of this chapter, the income and deductions,
including the distribution deduction, of estates and trusts shall be determined in accordance
with Subchapter J of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §641
et seq., relating to estates, trusts, beneficiaries, and decedents, except as otherwise provided
in this section. (1) The income and deductions shall be increased by any items that are includable
or deductible by an individual in computing Alabama income tax but are not includable or not
deductible by an individual in computing federal income tax. (2) The income and deductions
shall be decreased by any items that are not includable or not deductible by an individual
in computing Alabama income tax but are includable or deductible by an individual in computing
federal income tax. (b) For purposes of this chapter, the income and deductions of beneficiaries
of estates and trusts, and persons who are treated as...
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40-18-25.1
Section 40-18-25.1 Estates and trusts - Exemptions. (a) Trusts shall be exempt from the tax
imposed by this chapter if they are exempt from federal income tax under 26 U.S.C. § 501
(relating to exempt organizations), § 401 (relating to pension and profit sharing trusts),
§ 408 and § 408A (relating to individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities),
§ 530 (relating to Coverdell education savings accounts), or § 664 (relating to charitable
remainder trusts). The foregoing exemption shall not apply, however, to any entity that is
not exempt from federal income tax by reason of 26 U.S.C. §§ 502 or 503, nor to any income
of an otherwise exempt organization to the extent that such income constitutes "unrelated
business taxable income," as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 512. (b) The taxation of distributions
from a trust described in 26 U.S.C. § 401 that constitutes a "defined contribution plan"
as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 414(i) shall be determined in accordance with 26...
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40-2A-7
Section 40-2A-7 Uniform revenue procedures. (a) Maintenance of records; audit and subpoena
authority; authority to issue regulations. (1) In addition to all other recordkeeping requirements
otherwise set out in this title, taxpayers shall keep and maintain an accurate and complete
set of records, books, and other information sufficient to allow the department to determine
the correct amount of value or correct amount of any tax, license, permit, or fee administered
by the department, or other records or information as may be necessary for the proper administration
of any matters under the jurisdiction of the department. The books, records, and other information
shall be open and available for inspection by the department upon request at a reasonable
time and location. (2) The department may examine and audit the records, books, or other relevant
information maintained by any taxpayer or other person for the purpose of computing and determining
the correct amount of value or correct...
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40-18-21
Section 40-18-21 Credits for taxes paid on income from sources outside the state and for job
development fees. (a)(1) For the purpose of ascertaining the income tax due under the provisions
of this chapter by individual residents of Alabama whose gross income, as defined herein,
is derived from sources both within and outside the State of Alabama, there shall be allowed
a credit against the amount of tax found to be due by such resident, on account of income
derived from outside the State of Alabama, the amount of income tax actually paid by such
resident to any state or territory on account of business transacted or property held, directly
or indirectly, outside the State of Alabama. Resident individual owners of Subchapter K entities,
Alabama S corporations, and beneficiaries of estates or trusts who include their proportionate
share of the income arising from one or more of these entities in their Alabama gross income
shall be allowed a credit for their proportionate share of the...
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40-27-1
Section 40-27-1 Compact adopted; terms. The following Multistate Tax Compact is hereby approved,
adopted and enacted into law by the State of Alabama: Multistate Tax Compact Article I. Purposes.
The purposes of this compact are to: 1. Facilitate proper determination of state and local
tax liability of multistate taxpayers, including the equitable apportionment of tax bases
and settlement of apportionment disputes. 2. Promote uniformity or compatibility in significant
components of tax systems. 3. Facilitate taxpayer convenience and compliance in the filing
of tax returns and in other phases of tax administration. 4. Avoid duplicative taxation. Article
II. Definitions. As used in this compact: 1. "State" means a state of the United
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession
of the United States. 2. "Subdivision" means any governmental unit or special district
of a state. 3. "Taxpayer" means any corporation, partnership, firm,...
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40-18-15
Section 40-18-15 Deductions for individuals generally. (a) No deduction shall be allowed for
any losses, expenses, or interest deferred or disallowed pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 267 or for
any cost required to be capitalized in accordance with 26 U.S.C. § 263A; otherwise, there
shall be allowed as deductions: (1) All ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during
the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business, as determined in accordance with 26
U.S.C. § 162. (2) Interest paid or accrued within the taxable year on indebtedness, limited
to the amount allowable as an interest deduction for federal income tax purposes in the corresponding
tax year or period pursuant to the provisions of 26 U.S.C. §§ 163, 264, and 265. (3) The
following taxes paid or accrued within the taxable year: a. Income taxes, Federal Insurance
Contribution Act taxes, taxes on self-employment income and estate and gift taxes imposed
by authority of the United States or any possession of the United...
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40-18-15.2
Section 40-18-15.2 Net operating loss. Individuals may calculate a net operating loss from
a trade or business and apply the net operating loss against prior taxable income or future
taxable income pursuant to this section. (1) For purposes of this section, the term "net
operating loss" means the excess of the deductions allowed by this chapter over the gross
income. The excess shall be computed with the modifications specified in subdivision (5).
(2) A net operating loss may be carried back to each of the two taxable years preceding the
taxable year of the loss. A net operating loss carryover may be carried to each of the 15
years following the taxable year of the loss. (3) The entire amount of the net operating loss
for any taxable year (hereinafter referred to as the "loss year") shall be carried
to the earliest of the taxable years to which, by reason of subdivision (2) that loss may
be carried. The portion of the loss which shall be carried to each of the other taxable years
shall...
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40-18-161
Section 40-18-161 Determination of taxable income. (a) The taxable income of an Alabama S corporation
shall be determined in the same manner as in the case of an individual except that the items
determined in subdivision (1), subsection (a) of Section 40-18-162 shall be separately stated,
and the following deductions shall not be allowed: (1) Personal exemptions otherwise allowed
by Section 40-18-19. (2) Charitable contributions otherwise allowed by Section 40-18-15, subdivision
(a)(10). (3) The net operating loss deduction otherwise allowed by Section 40-18-15, subdivision
(a)(16). (4) Medical expenses otherwise allowed by Section 40-18-15, subdivision (a)(13).
(5) Alimony otherwise allowed by Section 40-18-15, subdivision (a)(18). (6) The deduction
for certain expenses of producing income and determining taxes otherwise allowed by Section
40-18-15, subdivision (a)(14). (7) Contributions to individual retirement accounts otherwise
allowed by Section 40-18-15, subdivision (a)(11). (8)...
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40-18-31.2
Section 40-18-31.2 Factor presence nexus standard for business activity. (a)(1) Individuals
who are residents or domiciliaries of this state and business entities that are organized
or commercially domiciled in this state have substantial nexus with this state. (2) Nonresident
individuals and business entities organized outside of the state that are doing business in
this state have substantial nexus and are subject to the taxes provided for in Chapters 14A,
18, and 16 of this title, when in any tax period the property, payroll, or sales of the individual
or business in the state, as they are defined in subsection (d), exceeds the thresholds set
forth in subsection (b). (b) Substantial nexus is established if any of the following thresholds
are exceeded during the tax period: (1) A dollar amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)
of property. (2) A dollar amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) of payroll. (3) A dollar
amount of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) of sales, as...
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