8-9A-5
Section 8-9A-5 Transfers fraudulent as to present creditors. (a) A transfer made by a debtor
is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the debtor
made the transfer without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer
and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the
transfer. (b) A transfer made by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor whose claim arose
before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent debt
and the debtor was insolvent at that time and the insider had reasonable cause to believe
that the debtor was insolvent. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §5.)...
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8-9A-4
Section 8-9A-4 Transfers fraudulent as to present and future creditors. (a) A transfer made
by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after
the transfer was made, if the debtor made the transfer with actual intent to hinder, delay,
or defraud any creditor of the debtor. (b) In determining actual intent under subsection (a),
consideration may be given, among other factors, to whether: (1) The transfer was to an insider;
(2) The debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer;
(3) The transfer was disclosed or concealed; (4) Before the transfer was made the debtor had
been sued or threatened with suit; (5) The transfer was of substantially all the debtor's
assets; (6) The debtor absconded; (7) The debtor removed or concealed assets; (8) The value
of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the
asset transferred; (9) The debtor was insolvent or became insolvent...
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8-9B-6
Section 8-9B-6 Transfer voidable as to present creditor. (a) A transfer made by a debtor is
voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made if the debtor made
the transfer without the debtor receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the
transfer and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result
of the transfer. (b) A transfer made by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim
arose before the transfer was made if the transfer was made to an insider for an antecedent
debt, the debtor was insolvent at that time, and the insider had reasonable cause to believe
that the debtor was insolvent. (c) Subject to Section 8-9B-3(b), a creditor making a claim
for relief under subsection (a) or (b) has the burden of proving the elements of the claim
for relief by a preponderance of the evidence. (Act 2018-163, §1.)...
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8-9B-5
Section 8-9B-5 Transfer voidable as to present or future creditor. (a) A transfer made by a
debtor is voidable as to a creditor, whether the creditor's claim arose before or after the
transfer was made, if the debtor made the transfer: (1) with actual intent to hinder, delay,
or defraud any creditor of the debtor; or (2) without receiving a reasonably equivalent value
in exchange for the transfer, and the debtor: (i) was engaged or was about to engage in a
business or a transaction for which the remaining assets of the debtor were unreasonably small
in relation to the business or transaction; or (ii) intended to incur, or believed or reasonably
should have believed that the debtor would incur, debts beyond the debtor's ability to pay
as they became due. (b) In determining actual intent under subsection (a)(1), consideration
may be given, among other factors, to whether: (1) the transfer was to an insider; (2) the
debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after...
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8-9B-9
Section 8-9B-9 Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee. (a) A transfer is not voidable
under Section 8-9B-5(a)(1) against a person that took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent
value given the debtor or against any subsequent transferee that took in good faith. (b) To
the extent a transfer is avoidable in an action by a creditor under Section 8-9B-8(a)(1),
the following rules apply: (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the creditor
may recover judgment for the value of the asset transferred, as adjusted under subsection
(c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim, whichever is less. The judgment
may be entered against: (i) the first transferee of the asset or the person for whose benefit
the transfer was made; or (ii) any subsequent transferee, other than: (A) a good-faith transferee
that took for value; or (B) a subsequent transferee of a person described in clause (A). (2)
Recovery pursuant to Section 8-9B-8(a)(1) or (b) of or from...
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8-9A-8
Section 8-9A-8 Defenses, liability, and protection of transferee. (a) A transfer is not voidable
under Section 8-9A-4(a) against a person who took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent
value or against any subsequent transferee or obligee who took in good faith. (b) Except as
otherwise provided in this section, to the extent a transfer is voidable in an action by a
creditor under Section 8-9A-7(a)(1), the creditor may recover judgment for the value of the
asset transferred, as adjusted under subsection (c), or the amount necessary to satisfy the
creditor's claim, whichever is less, or judgment for conveyance of the asset transferred.
The judgment may be entered against: (1) The first transferee of the asset or the person for
whose benefit the transfer was made; or (2) Any subsequent transferee other than a good faith
transferee who took for value or from any subsequent transferee. (c) If the judgment under
subsection (b) is based upon the value of the asset transferred, the...
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7-1-201
in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same or lesser size; and (B) Language in the body of a record or display in larger
type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other
marks that call attention to the language. (11) "Consumer" means an individual who
enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (12)
"Contract," as distinguished from "agreement," means the total legal obligation
that results from the parties' agreement as determined by this title as supplemented by any
other applicable laws. (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured creditor,
a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit
of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator
of an...
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8-9A-9
Section 8-9A-9 Extinguishment of claim for relief. A claim for relief with respect to a fraudulent
transfer under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought: (1) Under Section 8-9A-4(a)
within 10 years after the transfer of real property was made. (2) Under Section 8-9A-4(a)
within six years after the transfer of personal property was made. (3) Under Section
8-9A-4(c) or 8-9A-5(a), within four years after the transfer was made when the action is brought
by a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made. (4) Under Section 8-9A-4(c),
within one year after the transfer was made when the action is brought by a creditor whose
claim arose after the transfer was made; or (5) Under Section 8-9A-5(b), within one year after
the transfer was made. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §9.)...
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8-9B-2
and includes a security interest created by agreement, a judicial lien obtained by legal or
equitable process or proceedings, a common-law lien, or a statutory lien. (10) "Organization"
means a person other than an individual. (11) "Person" means an individual, estate,
partnership, association, trust, business or nonprofit entity, public corporation, government
or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or other legal or commercial entity.
(12) "Property" means both real and personal property, whether tangible or
intangible, and any interest in property whether legal or equitable and includes anything
that may be the subject of ownership. (13) "Record" means information that is inscribed
on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable
in perceivable form. (14) "Relative" means an individual related by consanguinity
within the third degree as determined by the common law, a spouse, or an individual related
to a spouse within the...
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7-2-402
Section 7-2-402 Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods. (1) Except as provided in
subsections (2) and (3), rights of unsecured creditors of the seller with respect to goods
which have been identified to a contract for sale are subject to the buyer's rights to recover
the goods under this article (Sections 7-2-502 and 7-2-716). (2) A creditor of the seller
may treat a sale or an identification of goods to a contract for sale as void if as against
him a retention of possession by the seller is fraudulent under any rule of law of the state
where the goods are situated, except that retention of possession in good faith and current
course of trade by a merchant-seller for a commercially reasonable time after a sale or identification
is not fraudulent. (3) Nothing in this article shall be deemed to impair the rights of creditors
of the seller: (a) Under the provisions of the article on secured transactions (Article 9);
or (b) Where identification to the contract or delivery is made...
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