7-9A-509
Section 7-9A-509 Persons entitled to file a record. (a) Person entitled to file record. A person
may file an initial financing statement, amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing
statement, or amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: (1) the debtor
authorizes the filing in an authenticated record or pursuant to subsection (b) or (c); or
(2) the person holds an agricultural lien that has become effective at the time of filing
and the financing statement covers only collateral in which the person holds an agricultural
lien. (b) Security agreement as authorization. By authenticating or becoming bound as debtor
by a security agreement, a debtor or new debtor authorizes the filing of an initial financing
statement, and an amendment, covering: (1) the collateral described in the security agreement;
and (2) property that becomes collateral under Section 7-9A-315(a)(2), whether or not the
security agreement expressly covers proceeds. (c) Acquisition of...
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10A-2A-8.31
Section 10A-2A-8.31 Standards of liability for directors. Notwithstanding Division C of Article
3 of Chapter 1: (a) A director shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders
for any decision to take or not to take action, or any failure to take any action, as a director,
unless the party asserting liability in a proceeding establishes that: (1) no defense interposed
by the director based on (i) any provision in the certificate of incorporation authorized
by Section 10A-2A-2.02(b)(4) or by Section 10A-2A-2.02(b)(6), or (ii) the protection afforded
by Section 10A-2A-8.60, precludes liability; and (2) the challenged conduct consisted or was
the result of: (i) action not in good faith; or (ii) a decision (A) which the director did
not reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the corporation, or (B) as to which
the director was not informed to an extent the director reasonably believed appropriate in
the circumstances; or (iii) a lack of objectivity due to the...
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11-47-190
Section 11-47-190 When municipality liable; joint liability of other persons or corporations.
No city or town shall be liable for damages for injury done to or wrong suffered by any person
or corporation, unless such injury or wrong was done or suffered through the neglect, carelessness,
or unskillfulness of some agent, officer, or employee of the municipality engaged in work
therefor and while acting in the line of his or her duty, or unless the said injury or wrong
was done or suffered through the neglect or carelessness or failure to remedy some defect
in the streets, alleys, public ways, or buildings after the same had been called to the attention
of the council or other governing body or after the same had existed for such an unreasonable
length of time as to raise a presumption of knowledge of such defect on the part of the council
or other governing body and whenever the city or town shall be made liable for damages by
reason of the unauthorized or wrongful acts or negligence,...
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25-5-11
Section 25-5-11 Actions against third parties jointly liable with employers for injuries or
death; actions for injury or death resulting from willful conduct; attorney's fees in settlements
with third parties. (a) If the injury or death for which compensation is payable under Articles
3 or 4 of this chapter was caused under circumstances also creating a legal liability for
damages on the part of any party other than the employer, whether or not the party is subject
to this chapter, the employee, or his or her dependents in case of death, may proceed against
the employer to recover compensation under this chapter or may agree with the employer upon
the compensation payable under this chapter, and at the same time, may bring an action against
the other party to recover damages for the injury or death, and the amount of the damages
shall be ascertained and determined without regard to this chapter. If a party, other than
the employer, is a workers' compensation insurance carrier of the...
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35-10-90
Section 35-10-90 Short title; application; definitions. (a) This article shall be known as
the Alabama Residential Mortgage Satisfaction Act. This article applies only to mortgages
securing residential real property located in this state which is used primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes and is improved by one to four dwelling units. Without limitation,
this article does not apply to mortgages on commercial or other types of property. This article
also does not apply to a security interest exclusively in one or more fixtures as defined
in Title 7, Article 9A. (b) For purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) ENTITLED PERSON. The person or persons liable for payment or performance
of the obligation secured by the real property described in a security instrument. (2) EQUITY
LINE SECURITY INSTRUMENT. A security instrument securing, in whole or in part, indebtedness
created under a line of credit, a revolving or open-end credit...
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7-9A-406
Section 7-9A-406 Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and
proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,
and promissory notes ineffective. (a) Discharge of account debtor; effect of notification.
Subject to subsections (b) through (i), an account debtor on an account, chattel paper, or
a payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor until, but not after,
the account debtor receives a notification, authenticated by the assignor or the assignee,
that the amount due or to become due has been assigned and that payment is to be made to the
assignee. After receipt of the notification, the account debtor may discharge its obligation
by paying the assignee and may not discharge the obligation by paying the assignor. (b) When
notification ineffective. Subject to subsection (h), notification is ineffective under subsection
(a): (1) if it does not reasonably identify the rights assigned;...
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10A-5A-6.01
Section 10A-5A-6.01 Member's power to dissociate; wrongful dissociation. (a) A person has the
power to dissociate as a member. (b) A person's dissociation from a limited liability company
is wrongful only if: (1) it is in breach of an express provision of the limited liability
company agreement; (2) the person is expelled as a member by judicial determination under
Section 10A-5A-6.02(e); or (3) the person is dissociated by becoming a debtor in bankruptcy
or making a general assignment for the benefit of creditors. (c) A person that wrongfully
dissociates as a member is liable to the limited liability company and, subject to Section
10A-5A-9.01, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation. The liability is
in addition to any other debt, obligation, or liability of the member to the limited liability
company or the other members. (Act 2014-144, p. 265, §1.)...
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10A-8A-3.06
Section 10A-8A-3.06 Partner's liability. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b)
or subsection (c), all partners are liable jointly and severally for all obligations of the
partnership unless otherwise agreed by the claimant or provided by law. (b) A person admitted
as a partner into an existing partnership is not personally liable for any partnership obligation
incurred before the person's admission as a partner. (c) Except as set forth in subsection
(b) of Section 10A-8A-10.02, a debt, obligation, or other liability of a partnership incurred
while the partnership is a limited liability partnership is solely the debt, obligation, or
other liability of the limited liability partnership. Except as set forth in subsection (b)
of Section 10A-8A-10.02, a partner in a limited liability partnership is not personally liable
or accountable, directly or indirectly, including by way of indemnification, contribution,
assessment, or otherwise, for debts, obligations, and liabilities of,...
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10A-8A-9.11
Section 10A-8A-9.11 Liability of partner after conversion or merger. (a) A conversion or merger
under this article does not discharge any liability under Section 10A-8A-3.06, 10A-8A-7.02,
or 10A-8A-7.03 of a person that was a partner in or dissociated as a partner from a converting
or constituent partnership, but: (1) the provisions of this chapter pertaining to the collection
or discharge of the liability continue to apply to the liability; (2) for the purposes of
applying those provisions, the converted or surviving organization is deemed to be the converting
or constituent partnership; and (3) if a person is required to pay any amount under this subsection:
(A) the person has a right of contribution from each other person that was liable as a partner
under Section 10A-8A-3.06 when the obligation was incurred and has not been released from
the obligation under Section 10A-8A-7.02 or 10A-8A-7.03; and (B) the contribution due from
each of those persons is in proportion to the right to...
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10A-9A-10.11
Section 10A-9A-10.11 Liability of general partner after conversion or merger. (a) A conversion
or merger under this article does not discharge any liability under Sections 10A-9A-4.04 and
10A-9A-6.07 of a person that was a general partner in or dissociated as a general partner
from a converting or constituent limited partnership, but: (1) the provisions of this chapter
pertaining to the collection or discharge of the liability continue to apply to the liability;
(2) for the purposes of applying those provisions, the converted or surviving organization
is deemed to be the converting or constituent limited partnership; and (3) if a person is
required to pay any amount under this subsection: (A) the person has a right of contribution
from each other person that was liable as a general partner under Section 10A-9A-4.04 when
the obligation was incurred and has not been released from the obligation under Section 10A-9A-6.07;
and (B) the contribution due from each of those persons is in...
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