Code of Alabama

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7-9A-338
Section 7-9A-338 Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing
statement providing certain incorrect information. If a security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected by a filed financing statement providing information described in Section
7-9A-516(b)(5) which is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed: (1) the security
interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to a conflicting perfected security interest
in the collateral to the extent that the holder of the conflicting security interest gives
value in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information; and (2) a purchaser, other than
a secured party, of the collateral takes free of the security interest or agricultural lien
to the extent that, in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect information, the purchaser gives
value and, in the case of tangible chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments,
or a security certificate, receives delivery of the collateral. (Act...
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7-9A-317
Section 7-9A-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural
lien. (a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors. A security interest
or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) a person entitled to priority under
Section 7-9A-322; and (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes
a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (A) the security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected; or (B) one of the conditions specified in Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) is met
and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Buyers that receive delivery.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible
chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free
of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery
of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest...
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7-9A-203
Section 7-9A-203 Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations;
formal requisites. (a) Attachment. A security interest attaches to collateral when it becomes
enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral, unless an agreement expressly
postpones the time of attachment. (b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) through (i), a security interest is enforceable against the debtor and third parties with
respect to the collateral only if: (1) value has been given; (2) the debtor has rights in
the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and (3)
one of the following conditions is met: (A) the debtor has authenticated a security agreement
that provides a description of the collateral and, if the security interest covers timber
to be cut, a description of the land concerned; (B) the collateral is not a certificated security
and is in the possession of the secured party under...
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7-9A-333
Section 7-9A-333 Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law. (a) "Possessory
lien." In this section, "possessory lien" means an interest, other than a security
interest or an agricultural lien: (1) which secures payment or performance of an obligation
for services or materials furnished with respect to goods by a person in the ordinary course
of the person's business; (2) which is created by statute or rule of law in favor of the person;
and (3) whose effectiveness depends on the person's possession of the goods. (b) Priority
of possessory lien. A possessory lien on goods has priority over a security interest in the
goods unless the lien is created by a statute that expressly provides otherwise. (c) Priority
of landlord's lien. Priority conflicts between a landlord's lien for rent arising by operation
of law, other than an agricultural lien, and a security interest in goods brought on leased
premises shall be determined as follows: (1) If the security interest attaches after...
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7-9A-402
Section 7-9A-402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort. The existence
of a security interest, agricultural lien, or authority given to a debtor to dispose of or
use collateral, without more, does not subject a secured party to liability in contract or
tort for the debtor's acts or omissions. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, §1.)...
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7-9A-205
Section 7-9A-205 Use or disposition of collateral permissible. (a) When security interest not
invalid or fraudulent. A security interest is not invalid or fraudulent against creditors
solely because: (1) the debtor has the right or ability to: (A) use, commingle, or dispose
of all or part of the collateral, including returned or repossessed goods; (B) collect, compromise,
enforce, or otherwise deal with collateral; (C) accept the return of collateral or make repossessions;
or (D) use, commingle, or dispose of proceeds; or (2) the secured party fails to require the
debtor to account for proceeds or replace collateral. (b) Requirements of possession not relaxed.
This section does not relax the requirements of possession if attachment, perfection, or enforcement
of a security interest depends upon possession of the collateral by the secured party. (Act
2001-481, p. 647, §1.)...
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7-9A-330
Section 7-9A-330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument. (a) Purchaser's priority:
Security interest claimed merely as proceeds. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over
a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if: (1) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's
business, the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains
control of the chattel paper under Section 7-9A-105; and (2) the chattel paper does not indicate
that it has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser. (b) Purchaser's
priority: Other security interests. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security
interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the
chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under...
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7-9A-601
Section 7-9A-601 Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes. (a) Rights of secured party after
default. After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this part and, except as
otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-602, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured
party: (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise enforce the claim, security
interest, or agricultural lien by any available judicial procedure; and (2) if the collateral
is documents, may proceed either as to the documents or as to the goods they cover. (b) Rights
and duties of secured party in possession or control. A secured party in possession of collateral
or control of collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107
has the rights and duties provided in Section 7-9A-207. (c) Rights cumulative; simultaneous
exercise. The rights under subsections (a) and (b) are cumulative...
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7-9A-622
Section 7-9A-622 Effect of acceptance of collateral. (a) Effect of acceptance. A secured party's
acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures: (1)
discharges the obligation to the extent consented to by the debtor; (2) transfers to the secured
party all of a debtor's rights in the collateral; (3) discharges the security interest or
agricultural lien that is the subject of the debtor's consent and any subordinate security
interest or other subordinate lien; and (4) terminates any other subordinate interest. (b)
Discharge of subordinate interest notwithstanding noncompliance. A subordinate interest is
discharged or terminated under subsection (a), even if the secured party fails to comply with
this article. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, §1.)...
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7-9A-324
Section 7-9A-324 Priority of purchase-money security interests. (a) General rule: Purchase-money
priority. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security
interest in goods other than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security
interest in the same goods, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-327, a perfected
security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, if the purchase-money security
interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the collateral or within 20 days
thereafter. (b) Inventory purchase-money priority. Subject to subsection (c) and except as
otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in inventory
has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same inventory, has priority over
a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an instrument constituting proceeds of
the inventory and in proceeds of the chattel paper, if so...
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