Code of Alabama

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7-9A-326
Section 7-9A-326 Priority of security interests created by new debtor. (a) Subordination of
security interest created by new debtor. Subject to subsection (b), a security interest that
is created by a new debtor in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires rights and
is perfected solely by a filed financing statement that would be ineffective to perfect the
security interest but for the application of Section 7-9A-316(i)(1) or 7-9A-508 is subordinate
to a security interest in the same collateral which is perfected other than by such a filed
financing statement. (b) Priority under other provisions; multiple original debtors. The other
provisions of this part determine the priority among conflicting security interests in the
same collateral perfected by filed financing statements described in subsection (a). However,
if the security agreements to which a new debtor became bound as debtor were not entered into
by the same original debtor, the conflicting security interests rank...
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7-9-302
Section 7-9-302 When filing is required to perfect security interest; security interests to
which filing provisions of this article do not apply. THIS SECTION WAS REPEALED IN THE 2001
REGULAR SESSION, BY ACT 2001-481, EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 2002. (1) A financing statement must be
filed to perfect all security interests except the following: (a) A security interest in collateral
in possession of the secured party under Section 7-9-305; (b) A security interest temporarily
perfected in instruments, certificated securities, or documents without delivery under Section
7-9-304 or in proceeds for a 20-day period under Section 7-9-306; (c) A security interest
created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a trust or a decedent's estate; (d) A
purchase money security interest in consumer goods; but filing is required for a motor vehicle
required to be registered; and fixture filing is required for priority over conflicting interests
in fixtures to the extent provided in Section 7-9-313; (e) An...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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7-9A-508
Section 7-9A-508 Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security
agreement. (a) Financing statement naming original debtor. Except as otherwise provided in
this section, a filed financing statement naming an original debtor is effective to perfect
a security interest in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights to the extent
that the financing statement would have been effective had the original debtor acquired rights
in the collateral. (b) Financing statement becoming seriously misleading. If the difference
between the name of the original debtor and that of the new debtor causes a filed financing
statement that is effective under subsection (a) to be seriously misleading under Section
7-9A-506: (1) the financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral
acquired by the new debtor before, and within four months after, the new debtor becomes bound
under Section 7-9A-203(d); and (2) the financing statement is not...
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7-9A-507
Section 7-9A-507 Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement. (a) Disposition.
A filed financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral that is sold, exchanged,
leased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of and in which a security interest or agricultural
lien continues, even if the secured party knows of or consents to the disposition. (b) Information
becoming seriously misleading. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) and Section
7-9A-508, a financing statement is not rendered ineffective if, after the financing statement
is filed, the information provided in the financing statement becomes seriously misleading
under Section 7-9A-506. (c) Change in debtor's name. If the name that a filed financing statement
provides for a debtor becomes insufficient as the name of the debtor under Section 7-9A-503(a)
so that the financing statement becomes seriously misleading under Section 7-9A-506: (1) the
financing statement is effective to perfect a...
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7-9A-705
Section 7-9A-705 Effectiveness of action taken before January 1, 2002. (a) Pre-effective-date
action; one-year perfection period unless reperfected. If action, other than the filing of
a financing statement, is taken before January 1, 2002, and the action would have resulted
in priority of a security interest over the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor
had the security interest become enforceable before January 1, 2002, the action is effective
to perfect a security interest that attaches under this article within one year after January
1, 2002. An attached security interest becomes unperfected one year after January 1, 2002,
unless the security interest becomes a perfected security interest under this article before
the expiration of that period. (b) Pre-effective-date filing. The filing of a financing statement
before January 1, 2002, is effective to perfect a security interest to the extent the filing
would satisfy the applicable requirements for perfection under this...
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7-9A-805
Section 7-9A-805 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date. (a) Pre-effective date
filing effective. The filing of a financing statement before July 1, 2014, is effective to
perfect a security interest to the extent the filing would satisfy the applicable requirements
for perfection under Article 9A as amended by Act 2014-374. (b) When pre-effective date filing
becomes ineffective. Act 2014-374 does not render ineffective a financing statement that,
before July 1, 2014, is filed and satisfies the applicable requirements for perfection under
the law of the jurisdiction governing perfection as provided in Article 9A as it existed before
amendment. However, except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d) and Section 7-9A-806,
the financing statement ceases to be effective: (1) if the financing statement is filed in
this state, at the time the financing statement would have ceased to be effective had Act
2014-374 not taken effect; or (2) if the financing statement is...
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7-9A-311
Section 7-9A-311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes,
regulations, and treaties. (a) Security interest subject to other law. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective
to perfect a security interest in property subject to: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty
of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over
the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt Section 7-9A-310(a); (2)
Chapter 8 or Chapter 20 of Title 32 or another statute of this state which provides for a
security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the
security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to
the collateral, or any central filing system created by another statute of this state governing
perfection of a security interest in collateral that is subject to this article;...
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7-9A-310
Section 7-9A-310 When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security
interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply. (a) General rule:
Perfection by filing. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and Section 7-9A-312(b),
a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.
(b) Exceptions: Filing not necessary. The filing of a financing statement is not necessary
to perfect a security interest: (1) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-308(d), (e), (f),
or (g); (2) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-309 when it attaches; (3) in property subject
to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in Section 7-9A-311(a); (4) in goods in possession
of a bailee which is perfected under Section 7-9A-312(d)(1) or (2); (5) in certificated securities,
documents, goods, or instruments which is perfected without filing, control, or possession
under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); (6) in collateral...
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7-9A-324
Section 7-9A-324 Priority of purchase-money security interests. (a) General rule: Purchase-money
priority. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security
interest in goods other than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security
interest in the same goods, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-327, a perfected
security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, if the purchase-money security
interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the collateral or within 20 days
thereafter. (b) Inventory purchase-money priority. Subject to subsection (c) and except as
otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in inventory
has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same inventory, has priority over
a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an instrument constituting proceeds of
the inventory and in proceeds of the chattel paper, if so...
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