Code of Alabama

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7-9A-324
Section 7-9A-324 Priority of purchase-money security interests. (a) General rule: Purchase-money
priority. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security
interest in goods other than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security
interest in the same goods, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-327, a perfected
security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, if the purchase-money security
interest is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the collateral or within 20 days
thereafter. (b) Inventory purchase-money priority. Subject to subsection (c) and except as
otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in inventory
has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same inventory, has priority over
a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an instrument constituting proceeds of
the inventory and in proceeds of the chattel paper, if so...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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7-9-302
Section 7-9-302 When filing is required to perfect security interest; security interests to
which filing provisions of this article do not apply. THIS SECTION WAS REPEALED IN THE 2001
REGULAR SESSION, BY ACT 2001-481, EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 2002. (1) A financing statement must be
filed to perfect all security interests except the following: (a) A security interest in collateral
in possession of the secured party under Section 7-9-305; (b) A security interest temporarily
perfected in instruments, certificated securities, or documents without delivery under Section
7-9-304 or in proceeds for a 20-day period under Section 7-9-306; (c) A security interest
created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a trust or a decedent's estate; (d) A
purchase money security interest in consumer goods; but filing is required for a motor vehicle
required to be registered; and fixture filing is required for priority over conflicting interests
in fixtures to the extent provided in Section 7-9-313; (e) An...
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7-9A-330
Section 7-9A-330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument. (a) Purchaser's priority:
Security interest claimed merely as proceeds. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over
a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if: (1) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's
business, the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains
control of the chattel paper under Section 7-9A-105; and (2) the chattel paper does not indicate
that it has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser. (b) Purchaser's
priority: Other security interests. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security
interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the
chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under...
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7-9A-317
Section 7-9A-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural
lien. (a) Conflicting security interests and rights of lien creditors. A security interest
or agricultural lien is subordinate to the rights of: (1) a person entitled to priority under
Section 7-9A-322; and (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a person that becomes
a lien creditor before the earlier of the time: (A) the security interest or agricultural
lien is perfected; or (B) one of the conditions specified in Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) is met
and a financing statement covering the collateral is filed. (b) Buyers that receive delivery.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer, other than a secured party, of tangible
chattel paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, or a certificated security takes free
of a security interest or agricultural lien if the buyer gives value and receives delivery
of the collateral without knowledge of the security interest...
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7-9A-334
Section 7-9A-334 Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops. (a) Security interest
in fixtures under this article. A security interest under this article may be created in goods
that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become fixtures. A security interest does
not exist under this article in ordinary building materials incorporated into an improvement
on land. (b) Security interest in fixtures under real-property law. This article does not
prevent creation of an encumbrance upon fixtures under real property law. (c) General rule:
Subordination of security interest in fixtures. In cases not governed by subsections (d) through
(h), a security interest in fixtures is subordinate to a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer
or owner of the related real property other than the debtor. (d) Fixtures purchase-money priority.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h), a perfected security interest in fixtures
has priority over a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or...
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32-8-2
Section 32-8-2 Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have
the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly
indicates a different meaning: (1) CURRENT ADDRESS. A new address different from the address
shown on the application or on the certificate of title. The owner, within 30 days after the
address is changed from that shown on the application or on the certificate of title, shall
notify the department of the change of address in the manner prescribed by the department.
(2) DEALER. A person licensed as an automobile or motor vehicle dealer, or travel trailer
dealer and engaged regularly in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging motor vehicles,
trailers, semitrailers, trucks, tractors or other character of commercial or industrial motor
vehicles, or travel trailers in this state, and having in this state an established place
of business. (3) DEPARTMENT. The Department of Revenue of this state. (4)...
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7-9A-309
Section 7-9A-309 Security interest perfected upon attachment. The following security interests
are perfected when they attach: (1) a purchase-money security interest in consumer goods,
except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-311(b) with respect to consumer goods that are
subject to a statute or treaty described in Section 7-9A-311(a); (2) an assignment of accounts
or payment intangibles which does not by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to
the same assignee transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment
intangibles; (3) a sale of a payment intangible; (4) a sale of a promissory note; (5) a security
interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable to the provider of
the health-care goods or services; (6) a security interest arising under Section 7-2-401,
7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5), until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral;
(7) a security interest of a collecting bank arising under Section...
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7-9A-311
Section 7-9A-311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes,
regulations, and treaties. (a) Security interest subject to other law. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective
to perfect a security interest in property subject to: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty
of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over
the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt Section 7-9A-310(a); (2)
Chapter 8 or Chapter 20 of Title 32 or another statute of this state which provides for a
security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the
security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to
the collateral, or any central filing system created by another statute of this state governing
perfection of a security interest in collateral that is subject to this article;...
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7-9A-312
Section 7-9A-312 Perfection of certain security interests by filing; temporary perfection.
(a) Perfection by filing permitted. A security interest in chattel paper, negotiable documents,
instruments, or investment property may be perfected by filing. (b) Control or possession
of certain collateral. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-315(c) and (d) for proceeds:
(1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control under Section
7-9A-314; (2) and except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-308(d), a security interest
in a letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under Section 7-9A-314; and (3)
a security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession
under Section 7-9A-313. (c) Goods covered by negotiable document. While goods are in the possession
of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods: (1) a security interest
in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security interest...
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