Code of Alabama

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7-9A-323
Section 7-9A-323 Future advances. (a) When priority based on time of advance. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (c), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security
interest under Section 7-9A-322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the
time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:
(1) is made while the security interest is perfected only: (A) under Section 7-9A-309 when
it attaches; or (B) temporarily under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); and (2) is not made
pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by
a method other than under Section 7-9A-309 or 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g). (b) Lien creditor.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a security interest is subordinate to the
rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures
an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor...
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7-2A-103
or a line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit treated in
use or in the relevant market as a single whole. (d) "Conforming" goods or performance
under a lease contract means goods or performance that are in accordance with the obligations
under the lease contract. (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly
engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who is an individual and who
takes under the lease primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose, if the
total payments to be made under the lease contract, excluding payments for options to renew
or buy, do not exceed $100,000. (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach,
or default. (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which: (i) the lessor
does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods; (ii) the lessor acquires the goods or the
right to possession and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and (iii) one of the
following...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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7-9A-320
of business. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer in ordinary course of
business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations,
takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest
is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence. (b) Buyer of consumer goods. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the
goods for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes takes free of a
security interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys: (1) without knowledge of the security
interest; (2) for value; (3) primarily for the buyer's personal, family, or household
purposes; and (4) before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods. (c) Effectiveness
of filing for subsection (b). To the extent that it affects the priority of a security interest
over a buyer of goods under subsection (b), the period of effectiveness...
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7-9A-204
Section 7-9A-204 After-acquired property; future advances. (a) After-acquired collateral. Except
as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a security agreement may create or provide for a
security interest in after-acquired collateral. (b) When after-acquired property clause not
effective. A security interest does not attach under a term constituting an after-acquired
property clause to: (1) consumer goods, other than an accession when given as additional security,
unless the debtor acquires rights in them within 10 days after the secured party gives value;
or (2) a commercial tort claim. (c) Future advances and other value. A security agreement
may provide that collateral secures, or that accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,
or promissory notes are sold in connection with, future advances or other value, whether or
not the advances or value are given pursuant to commitment. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, §1.)...

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7-9A-601
Section 7-9A-601 Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes. (a) Rights of secured party after
default. After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this part and, except as
otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-602, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured
party: (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise enforce the claim, security
interest, or agricultural lien by any available judicial procedure; and (2) if the collateral
is documents, may proceed either as to the documents or as to the goods they cover. (b) Rights
and duties of secured party in possession or control. A secured party in possession of collateral
or control of collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107
has the rights and duties provided in Section 7-9A-207. (c) Rights cumulative; simultaneous
exercise. The rights under subsections (a) and (b) are cumulative...
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8-9A-3
Section 8-9A-3 Value. (a) Value is given for a transfer if, in exchange for the transfer, property
is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied, but value does not include an
unperformed promise to furnish support to the debtor or another person made otherwise than
in the ordinary course of the promisor's business. (b) For the purposes of subsection (c)
of Section 8-9A-4 and subsection (a) of Section 8-9A-5, a person gives a reasonably equivalent
value if the person acquires an interest of the debtor in an asset pursuant to a regularly
conducted, noncollusive foreclosure sale or execution of a power of sale for the acquisition
or disposition of the interest of the debtor upon default under a mortgage, deed of trust,
or security agreement. (c) A transfer is made for present value if the exchange between the
debtor and the transferee is intended by them to be contemporaneous and is in fact substantially
contemporaneous. (Acts 1989, No. 89-793, p. 1585, §3.)...
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40-29-22
the existence of such lien. (2) MOTOR VEHICLES. With respect to a motor vehicle (as defined
in subsection (g)(3)), as against a purchaser of such motor vehicle, if: a. At the time of
the purchase such purchaser did not have actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such
lien; and b. Before the purchaser obtains such notice or knowledge, he has acquired possession
of such motor vehicle and has not thereafter relinquished possession of such motor vehicle
to the seller or his agent. (3) PERSONAL PROPERTY PURCHASED AT RETAIL. With respect
to tangible personal property purchased at retail, as against a purchaser in the ordinary
course of the seller's trade or business, unless at the time of such purchase such purchaser
intends such purchase to (or knows such purchase will) hinder, evade, or defeat the collection
of any tax under this title. (4) PERSONAL PROPERTY PURCHASED IN CASUAL SALE. With respect
to household goods, personal effects, or other tangible personal property purchased...

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8-6-11
Section 8-6-11 Registration of securities - Exempt transactions. (a) Except as hereinafter
in this section expressly provided, Sections 8-6-3 through 8-6-9 shall not apply to any of
the following transactions: (1) Any isolated nonissuer transaction, whether effected through
a dealer or not; (2) Any nonissuer transaction in an outstanding security by a registered
dealer if: a. The issuer has a class of securities subject to registration under Section 12
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and has been subject to the reporting requirements
of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for not less than 180 days
before the transaction; or has filed and maintained with the commission for not less than
180 days before the transaction information, in such form as the commission, by rule, specifies,
substantially comparable to the information which the issuer would be required to file under
Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the...
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7-1-201
in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same or lesser size; and (B) Language in the body of a record or display in larger
type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other
marks that call attention to the language. (11) "Consumer" means an individual who
enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (12)
"Contract," as distinguished from "agreement," means the total legal obligation
that results from the parties' agreement as determined by this title as supplemented by any
other applicable laws. (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured creditor,
a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit
of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator
of an...
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