7-9A-615
Section 7-9A-615 Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right
to surplus. (a) Application of proceeds. A secured party shall apply or pay over for application
the cash proceeds of disposition under Section 7-9A-610 in the following order to: (1) the
reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, processing, and disposing,
and, to the extent provided for by agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable attorney's
fees and legal expenses incurred by the secured party; (2) the satisfaction of obligations
secured by the security interest or agricultural lien under which the disposition is made;
(3) the satisfaction of obligations secured by any subordinate security interest in or other
subordinate lien on the collateral if: (A) the secured party receives from the holder of the
subordinate security interest or other lien an authenticated demand for proceeds before distribution
of the proceeds is completed; and (B) in a case in which a...
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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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5-19-19
Section 5-19-19 Liabilities of creditor making excess finance charge; failure to obtain license;
damages for deliberate violation or reckless disregard; written notice of violations; oral
statements not admissible; fiduciary duty not created. (a)(1)(i) Any creditor charging a finance
charge in excess of the amount authorized herein, except as specified in subdivision (2),
shall forfeit debtor's actual economic damages not to exceed the finance charge, and shall
refund to the debtor such amount of the actual economic damages, which may be done by reducing
the amount of the debtor's obligation. If the debtor is entitled to a refund and the creditor
refuses to refund within a reasonable time, not to exceed 60 days, after written demand, including
the filing of a legal action, the debtor shall recover a penalty of five times the amount
of the actual economic damages not to exceed the finance charge, but in any event not less
than one hundred dollars ($100). Provided, however, as to any...
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40-27-1
Section 40-27-1 Compact adopted; terms. The following Multistate Tax Compact is hereby approved,
adopted and enacted into law by the State of Alabama: Multistate Tax Compact Article I. Purposes.
The purposes of this compact are to: 1. Facilitate proper determination of state and local
tax liability of multistate taxpayers, including the equitable apportionment of tax bases
and settlement of apportionment disputes. 2. Promote uniformity or compatibility in significant
components of tax systems. 3. Facilitate taxpayer convenience and compliance in the filing
of tax returns and in other phases of tax administration. 4. Avoid duplicative taxation. Article
II. Definitions. As used in this compact: 1. "State" means a state of the United
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession
of the United States. 2. "Subdivision" means any governmental unit or special district
of a state. 3. "Taxpayer" means any corporation, partnership, firm,...
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7-9A-318
Section 7-9A-318 No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of
seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers. (a) Seller retains
no interest. A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory
note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold. (b) Deemed rights
of debtor if buyer's security interest unperfected. For purposes of determining the rights
of creditors of, and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from, a debtor that
has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer's security interest is unperfected,
the debtor is deemed to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to
those the debtor sold. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, §1.)...
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7-9A-404
Section 7-9A-404 Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee. (a) Assignee's
rights subject to terms, claims, and defenses; exceptions. Unless an account debtor has made
an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or claims, and subject to subsections (b)
through (e), the rights of an assignee are subject to: (1) all terms of the agreement between
the account debtor and assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from the transaction
that gave rise to the contract; and (2) any other defense or claim of the account debtor against
the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a notification of the assignment
authenticated by the assignor or the assignee. (b) Account debtor's claim reduces amount owed
to assignee. Subject to subsection (c) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (d),
the claim of an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an assignee under
subsection (a) only to reduce the amount the account...
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7-9A-403
Section 7-9A-403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee. (a) "Value."
In this section, "value" has the meaning provided in Section 7-3-303(a). (b) Agreement
not to assert claim or defense. Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement
between an account debtor and an assignor not to assert against an assignee any claim or defense
that the account debtor may have against the assignor is enforceable by an assignee that takes
an assignment: (1) for value; (2) in good faith; (3) without notice of a claim of a property
or possessory right to the property assigned; and (4) without notice of a defense or claim
in recoupment of the type that may be asserted against a person entitled to enforce a negotiable
instrument under Section 7-3-305(a). (c) When subsection (b) not applicable. Subsection (b)
does not apply to defenses of a type that may be asserted against a holder in due course of
a negotiable instrument under Section 7-3-305(b). (d) Omission of required statement...
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7-9A-601
Section 7-9A-601 Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes. (a) Rights of secured party after
default. After default, a secured party has the rights provided in this part and, except as
otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-602, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured
party: (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise enforce the claim, security
interest, or agricultural lien by any available judicial procedure; and (2) if the collateral
is documents, may proceed either as to the documents or as to the goods they cover. (b) Rights
and duties of secured party in possession or control. A secured party in possession of collateral
or control of collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105, 7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107
has the rights and duties provided in Section 7-9A-207. (c) Rights cumulative; simultaneous
exercise. The rights under subsections (a) and (b) are cumulative...
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7-9A-105
Section 7-9A-105 Control of electronic chattel paper. (a) General rule: control of electronic
chattel paper. A secured party has control of electronic chattel paper if a system employed
for evidencing the transfer of interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes the secured
party as the person to which the chattel paper was assigned. (b) Specific facts giving control.
A system satisfies subsection (a) and a secured party has control of electronic chattel paper
if the record or records comprising the chattel paper are created, stored, and assigned in
such a manner that: (1) a single authoritative copy of the record or records exists which
is unique, identifiable and, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (4), (5), and (6),
unalterable; (2) the authoritative copy identifies the secured party as the assignee of the
record or records; (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by the secured
party or its designated custodian; (4) copies or amendments that add...
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7-9A-330
Section 7-9A-330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument. (a) Purchaser's priority:
Security interest claimed merely as proceeds. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over
a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if: (1) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's
business, the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains
control of the chattel paper under Section 7-9A-105; and (2) the chattel paper does not indicate
that it has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser. (b) Purchaser's
priority: Other security interests. A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security
interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory
subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the
chattel paper or obtains control of the chattel paper under...
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