5-20-3
Section 5-20-3 Definitions. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the purposes of
this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings prescribed by this section: (1)
ALABAMA BANK. A bank which is organized under the laws of this state or of the United States
and which has its principal place of business in this state. (2) BANK. Any "insured bank"
as such term is defined in Section 3(h) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. §1813(h).
(3) BANK HOLDING COMPANY. Any company which is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. §1841(a). (4) CREDIT CARD. Any type of arrangement
or agreement pursuant to which any domestic lender or credit card bank, whether directly or
indirectly through any domestic lender acting as its agent, gives a debtor the privilege of
using a credit card or other credit confirmation, device or instrument of any type in transactions
out of which debt arises: a. By the domestic lender or credit...
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7-4-406
Section 7-4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
(a) A bank that sends or makes available to a customer a statement of account showing payment
of items for the account shall either return or make available to the customer the items paid
or provide information in the statement of account sufficient to allow the customer reasonably
to identify the items paid. The statement of account provides sufficient information if the
item is described by item number, amount, and date of payment. (b) If the items are not returned
to the customer, the person retaining the items shall either retain the items or, if the items
are destroyed, maintain the capacity to furnish legible copies of the items until the expiration
of seven years after receipt of the items. A customer may request an item from the bank that
paid the item, and that bank must provide in a reasonable time either the item or, if the
item has been destroyed or is not otherwise obtainable, a...
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7-9A-519
Section 7-9A-519 Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided
in records. (a) Filing office duties. For each record filed in a filing office, the filing
office shall: (1) assign a unique number to the filed record; (2) create a record that bears
the number assigned to the filed record and the date and time of filing; (3) maintain the
filed record for public inspection; and (4) index the filed record in accordance with subsections
(c), (d), and (e). (b) File number. By July 1, 2002, a file number must include a digit that:
(1) is mathematically derived from or related to the other digits of the file number; and
(2) aids the filing office in determining whether a number communicated as the file number
includes a single-digit or transpositional error. (c) Indexing: General. Except as otherwise
provided in subsections (d) and (e), the filing office shall: (1) index an initial financing
statement according to the name of the debtor and index all filed...
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8-9A-1
Section 8-9A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) AFFILIATE. a. A person who directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary
or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a
debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; b. A corporation 20 percent or more
of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held
with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary or agent without sole
power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact
exercised the power to vote; c. A person whose business is operated...
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8-9B-2
Section 8-9B-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Affiliate" means: (i) a
person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds
the securities: (A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities;
or (B) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(ii) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly
or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by the debtor or a person that
directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:
(A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or (B)
solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to...
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10A-1-6.22
Section 10A-1-6.22 General scope of permissive indemnification. (a) Except as otherwise provided
by subsection (d) and subject to subsection (b), an enterprise may indemnify a governing person,
former governing person, or delegate against a judgment, penalty, settlement, or fine, including
an excise or similar tax or an excise tax assessed against the person regarding an employee
benefit plan, and against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection
with a proceeding. (b) Indemnification under this chapter of a person who is found liable
to the enterprise or is found liable because the person improperly received a personal benefit:
(1) is limited to reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection with the
proceeding; and (2) may not be made in relation to a proceeding in which the person has been
found liable for: (A) willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of the person's
duty to the enterprise; (B) breach of the person's duty of...
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10A-9A-9.01
Section 10A-9A-9.01 Direct action by partner. (a) Subject to subsection (b), a partner may
maintain a direct action against another partner or partners or the limited partnership, with
or without an accounting as to the partnership's activities and affairs, to enforce the partner's
rights and otherwise protect the partner's interests, including rights and interests under
the partnership agreement or this chapter or arising independently of the partnership relationship.
(b) A partner maintaining a direct action under subsection (a) must plead and prove an actual
or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to
be suffered by the limited partnership. (c) A partner may maintain a direct action to enforce
a right of a limited partnership if all partners at the time of suit are parties to the action.
(d) The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of action for a remedy under this
section is governed by other law. (e) A right to an accounting...
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7-2-210
Section 7-2-210 Delegation of performance; assignment of rights. (1) A party may perform his
duty through a delegate unless otherwise agreed or unless the other party has a substantial
interest in having his original promisor perform or control the acts required by the contract.
No delegation of performance relieves the party delegating of any duty to perform or any liability
for breach. (2) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-406, unless otherwise agreed,
all rights of either seller or buyer can be assigned except where the assignment would materially
change the duty of the other party, or increase materially the burden or risk imposed on him
by his contract, or impair materially his chance of obtaining return performance. A right
to damages for breach of the whole contract or a right arising out of the assignor's due performance
of his entire obligation can be assigned despite agreement otherwise. (3) The creation, attachment,
perfection, or enforcement of a security...
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7-8-112
Section 7-8-112 Creditor's legal process. (a) The interest of a debtor in a certificated security
may be reached by a creditor only by actual seizure of the security certificate by the officer
making the attachment or levy, except as otherwise provided in subsection (d). However, a
certificated security for which the certificate has been surrendered to the issuer may be
reached by a creditor by legal process upon the issuer. (b) The interest of a debtor in an
uncertificated security may be reached by a creditor only by legal process upon the issuer
at its chief executive office in the United States, except as otherwise provided in subsection
(d). (c) The interest of a debtor in a security entitlement may be reached by a creditor only
by legal process upon the securities intermediary with whom the debtor's securities account
is maintained, except as otherwise provided in subsection (d). (d) The interest of a debtor
in a certificated security for which the certificate is in the...
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7-8-510
Section 7-8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder. (a) In
a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A or the rules stated in subsection (c),
an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether
framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not
be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein,
from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse
claim, and obtains control. (b) If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an
entitlement holder under Section 7-8-502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person
who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein, from the entitlement holder.
(c) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A, a purchaser for value of a
security entitlement, or an interest therein, who obtains control has priority...
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