Code of Alabama

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7-9A-110
Section 7-9A-110 Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2A. A security interest arising
under Section 7-2-401, 7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5) is subject to this article. However,
until the debtor obtains possession of the goods: (1) the security interest is enforceable,
even if Section 7-9A-203(b)(3) has not been satisfied; (2) filing is not required to perfect
the security interest; (3) the rights of the secured party after default by the debtor are
governed by Article 2 or 2A; and (4) the security interest has priority over a conflicting
security interest created by the debtor. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, ยง1.)...
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7-9A-203
Section 7-9A-203 Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations;
formal requisites. (a) Attachment. A security interest attaches to collateral when it becomes
enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral, unless an agreement expressly
postpones the time of attachment. (b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) through (i), a security interest is enforceable against the debtor and third parties with
respect to the collateral only if: (1) value has been given; (2) the debtor has rights in
the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and (3)
one of the following conditions is met: (A) the debtor has authenticated a security agreement
that provides a description of the collateral and, if the security interest covers timber
to be cut, a description of the land concerned; (B) the collateral is not a certificated security
and is in the possession of the secured party under...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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7-9-302
Section 7-9-302 When filing is required to perfect security interest; security interests to
which filing provisions of this article do not apply. THIS SECTION WAS REPEALED IN THE 2001
REGULAR SESSION, BY ACT 2001-481, EFFECTIVE JAN. 1, 2002. (1) A financing statement must be
filed to perfect all security interests except the following: (a) A security interest in collateral
in possession of the secured party under Section 7-9-305; (b) A security interest temporarily
perfected in instruments, certificated securities, or documents without delivery under Section
7-9-304 or in proceeds for a 20-day period under Section 7-9-306; (c) A security interest
created by an assignment of a beneficial interest in a trust or a decedent's estate; (d) A
purchase money security interest in consumer goods; but filing is required for a motor vehicle
required to be registered; and fixture filing is required for priority over conflicting interests
in fixtures to the extent provided in Section 7-9-313; (e) An...
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7-5-118
Section 7-5-118 Security interest of issuer or nominated person. (a) An issuer or nominated
person has a security interest in a document presented under a letter of credit to the extent
that the issuer or nominated person honors or gives value for the presentation. (b) So long
as and to the extent that an issuer or nominated person has not been reimbursed or has not
otherwise recovered the value given with respect to a security interest in a document under
subsection (a), the security interest continues and is subject to Article 9A, but: (1) a security
agreement is not necessary to make the security interest enforceable under Section 7-9A-203(b)(3);
(2) if the document is presented in a medium other than a written or other tangible medium,
the security interest is perfected; and (3) if the document is presented in a written or other
tangible medium and is not a certificated security, chattel paper, a document of title, an
instrument, or a letter of credit, the security interest is...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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13A-8-1
Section 13A-8-1 Definitions. The following definitions are applicable in this article unless
the context otherwise requires: (1) DECEPTION occurs when a person knowingly: a. Creates or
confirms another's impression which is false and which the defendant does not believe to be
true; or b. Fails to correct a false impression which the defendant previously has created
or confirmed; or c. Fails to correct a false impression when the defendant is under a duty
to do so; or d. Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of
the property involved; or e. Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property, failing to
disclose a lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property
when the defendant is under a duty to do so, whether that impediment is or is not valid, or
is not a matter of official record; or f. Promises performance which the defendant does not
intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Failure to perform, standing...
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7-9A-334
Section 7-9A-334 Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops. (a) Security interest
in fixtures under this article. A security interest under this article may be created in goods
that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become fixtures. A security interest does
not exist under this article in ordinary building materials incorporated into an improvement
on land. (b) Security interest in fixtures under real-property law. This article does not
prevent creation of an encumbrance upon fixtures under real property law. (c) General rule:
Subordination of security interest in fixtures. In cases not governed by subsections (d) through
(h), a security interest in fixtures is subordinate to a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer
or owner of the related real property other than the debtor. (d) Fixtures purchase-money priority.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h), a perfected security interest in fixtures
has priority over a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or...
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7-9A-703
Section 7-9A-703 Security interest perfected before January 1, 2002. (a) Continuing priority
over lien creditor: Perfection requirements satisfied. A security interest that is enforceable
immediately before January 1, 2002, and would have priority over the rights of a person that
becomes a lien creditor at that time is a perfected security interest under this article if,
on January 1, 2002, the applicable requirements for enforceability and perfection under this
article are satisfied without further action. (b) Continuing priority over lien creditor:
Perfection requirements not satisfied. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-705, if,
immediately before January 1, 2002, a security interest is enforceable and would have priority
over the rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor at that time, but the applicable
requirements for enforceability or perfection under this article are not satisfied on January
1, 2002, the security interest: (1) is a perfected security interest...
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7-9A-313
Section 7-9A-313 When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest
without filing. (a) Perfection by possession or delivery. Except as otherwise provided in
subsection (b), a secured party may perfect a security interest in tangible negotiable documents,
goods, instruments, money, or tangible chattel paper by taking possession of the collateral.
A secured party may perfect a security interest in certificated securities by taking delivery
of the certificated securities under Section 7-8-301. (b) Goods covered by certificate of
title. With respect to goods covered by a certificate of title issued by this State, a secured
party may perfect a security interest in the goods by taking possession of the goods only
in the circumstances described in Section 7-9A-316(d). (c) Collateral in possession of person
other than debtor. With respect to collateral other than certificated securities and goods
covered by a document, a secured party takes possession of collateral in...
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