Code of Alabama

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7-9A-319
Section 7-9A-319 Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers. (a)
Consignee has consignor's rights. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), for purposes
of determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of goods from, a consignee,
while the goods are in the possession of the consignee, the consignee is deemed to have rights
and title to the goods identical to those the consignor had or had power to transfer. (b)
Applicability of other law. For purposes of determining the rights of a creditor of a consignee,
law other than this article determines the rights and title of a consignee while goods are
in the consignee's possession if, under this part, a perfected security interest held by the
consignor would have priority over the rights of the creditor. (Act 2001-481, p. 647, ยง1.)...

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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...

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7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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40-29-22
Section 40-29-22 Lien for taxes - Validity and priority against certain persons. (a) Purchasers,
holders of security interests, mechanic's lienors, and judgment lien creditors. The lien imposed
by Section 40-29-20 shall not be valid as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest,
mechanic's lienor, or judgment lien creditor until notice thereof which meets the requirements
of subsection (f) has been filed by the Commissioner of Revenue or his delegate, and shall
not be perfected as against any purchaser, holder of a security interest, mechanic's lienor,
or judgment lien creditor until the date such notice is filed. (b) Protection for certain
interest even though notice filed. Even though notice of a lien imposed by Section 40-29-20
has been filed, such lien shall not be valid: (1) SECURITIES. With respect to a security (as
defined in subsection (g)(4)): a. As against a purchaser of such security who at the time
of purchase did not have actual notice or knowledge of the...
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7-7-102
Section 7-7-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) In this article, unless the context
otherwise requires: (1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill
of lading, or other document of title acknowledges possession of goods and contracts to deliver
them. (2) A "carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading. (3) "Consignee"
means a person named in a bill of lading to which or to whose order the bill promises delivery.
(4) "Consignor" means a person named in a bill of lading as the person from which
the goods have been received for shipment. (5) "Delivery order" means a record that
contains an order to deliver goods directed to a warehouse, carrier, or other person that
in the ordinary course of business issues warehouse receipts or bills of lading. (6) "Good
faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned. (7) "Goods"
means all things that are treated as movable for the purposes of a contract for storage or
transportation. (8) "Issuer"...
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7-7-504
Section 7-7-504 Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage
of delivery. (a) A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable,
to which the document has been delivered but not duly negotiated, acquires the title and rights
that its transferor had or had actual authority to convey. (b) In the case of a transfer of
a nonnegotiable document of title, until but not after the bailee receives notice of the transfer,
the rights of the transferee may be defeated: (1) By those creditors of the transferor which
could treat the transfer as void under Section 7-2-402 or 7-2A-308; (2) By a buyer from the
transferor in ordinary course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the buyer
or received notification of the buyer's rights; (3) By a lessee from the transferor in ordinary
course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the lessee or received notification
of the lessee's rights; or (4) As against the bailee, by...
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7-2-403
Section 7-2-403 Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting." (1)
A purchaser of goods acquires all title which his transferor had or had power to transfer
except that a purchaser of a limited interest acquires rights only to the extent of the interest
purchased. A person with voidable title has power to transfer a good title to a good faith
purchaser for value. When goods have been delivered under a transaction of purchase the purchaser
has such power even though: (a) The transferor was deceived as to the identity of the purchaser,
or (b) The delivery was in exchange for a check which is later dishonored, or (c) It was agreed
that the transaction was to be a "cash sale," or (d) The delivery was procured through
fraud punishable as larcenous under the criminal law. (2) Any entrusting of possession of
goods to a merchant who deals in goods of that kind gives him power to transfer all rights
of the entruster to a buyer in ordinary course of business. (3) "Entrusting"...

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7-9A-311
Section 7-9A-311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes,
regulations, and treaties. (a) Security interest subject to other law. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective
to perfect a security interest in property subject to: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty
of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over
the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt Section 7-9A-310(a); (2)
Chapter 8 or Chapter 20 of Title 32 or another statute of this state which provides for a
security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the
security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to
the collateral, or any central filing system created by another statute of this state governing
perfection of a security interest in collateral that is subject to this article;...
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7-2A-103
Section 7-2A-103 Definitions and index of definitions. (1) In this article unless the context
otherwise requires: (a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who
in good faith and without knowledge that the sale to him or her is in violation of the ownership
rights or security interest or leasehold interest of a third party in the goods, buys in ordinary
course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind but does not include a
pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for cash or by exchange of other property or on secured
or unsecured credit and includes receiving goods or documents of title under a pre-existing
contract for sale but does not include a transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or
partial satisfaction of a money debt. (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party
puts an end to the lease contract for default by the other party. (c) "Commercial unit"
means such a unit of goods as by commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of lease
and...
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7-9A-323
Section 7-9A-323 Future advances. (a) When priority based on time of advance. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (c), for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected security
interest under Section 7-9A-322(a)(1), perfection of the security interest dates from the
time an advance is made to the extent that the security interest secures an advance that:
(1) is made while the security interest is perfected only: (A) under Section 7-9A-309 when
it attaches; or (B) temporarily under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); and (2) is not made
pursuant to a commitment entered into before or while the security interest is perfected by
a method other than under Section 7-9A-309 or 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g). (b) Lien creditor.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), a security interest is subordinate to the
rights of a person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security interest secures
an advance made more than 45 days after the person becomes a lien creditor...
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