7-9A-314
Section 7-9A-314 Perfection by control. (a) Perfection by control. A security interest in investment
property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper, or electronic
documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105,
7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107. (b) Specified collateral: Time of perfection by control; continuation
of perfection. A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit
rights, or electronic documents is perfected by control under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105,
or 7-9A-107 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while
the secured party retains control. (c) Investment property: Time of perfection by control;
continuation of perfection. A security interest in investment property is perfected by control
under Section 7-9A-106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected
by control until: (1) the secured party...
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7-9A-310
Section 7-9A-310 When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security
interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply. (a) General rule:
Perfection by filing. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) and Section 7-9A-312(b),
a financing statement must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural liens.
(b) Exceptions: Filing not necessary. The filing of a financing statement is not necessary
to perfect a security interest: (1) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-308(d), (e), (f),
or (g); (2) that is perfected under Section 7-9A-309 when it attaches; (3) in property subject
to a statute, regulation, or treaty described in Section 7-9A-311(a); (4) in goods in possession
of a bailee which is perfected under Section 7-9A-312(d)(1) or (2); (5) in certificated securities,
documents, goods, or instruments which is perfected without filing, control, or possession
under Section 7-9A-312(e), (f), or (g); (6) in collateral...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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7-9A-208
Section 7-9A-208 Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral. (a) Applicability
of section. This section applies to cases in which there is no outstanding secured obligation
and the secured party is not committed to make advances, incur obligations, or otherwise give
value. (b) Duties of secured party after receiving demand from debtor. Within 10 days after
receiving an authenticated demand by the debtor: (1) a secured party having control of a deposit
account under Section 7-9A-104(a)(2) shall send to the bank with which the deposit account
is maintained an authenticated statement that releases the bank from any further obligation
to comply with instructions originated by the secured party; (2) a secured party having control
of a deposit account under Section 7-9A-104(a)(3) shall: (A) pay the debtor the balance on
deposit in the deposit account; or (B) transfer the balance on deposit into a deposit account
in the debtor's name; (3) a secured party, other than a...
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7-9A-312
Section 7-9A-312 Perfection of certain security interests by filing; temporary perfection.
(a) Perfection by filing permitted. A security interest in chattel paper, negotiable documents,
instruments, or investment property may be perfected by filing. (b) Control or possession
of certain collateral. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-315(c) and (d) for proceeds:
(1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control under Section
7-9A-314; (2) and except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-308(d), a security interest
in a letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under Section 7-9A-314; and (3)
a security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession
under Section 7-9A-313. (c) Goods covered by negotiable document. While goods are in the possession
of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods: (1) a security interest
in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security interest...
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7-9A-203
is not necessary to make a security interest in the property enforceable. (f) Proceeds and
supporting obligations. The attachment of a security interest in collateral gives the secured
party the rights to proceeds provided by Section 7-9A-315 and is also attachment of a security
interest in a supporting obligation for the collateral. (g) Lien securing right to payment.
The attachment of a security interest in a right to payment or performance secured by a security
interest or other lien on personal or real property is also attachment of a security
interest in the security interest, mortgage, or other lien. (h) Security entitlement carried
in securities account. The attachment of a security interest in a securities account is also
attachment of a security interest in the security entitlements carried in the securities account.
(i) Commodity contracts carried in commodity account. The attachment of a security interest
in a commodity account is also attachment of a security interest in...
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7-9A-328
Section 7-9A-328 Priority of security interests in investment property. The following rules
govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investment property: (1)
A security interest held by a secured party having control of investment property under Section
7-9A-106 has priority over a security interest held by a secured party that does not have
control of the investment property. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and
(4), conflicting security interests held by secured parties each of which has control under
Section 7-9A-106 rank according to priority in time of: (A) if the collateral is a security,
obtaining control; (B) if the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities
account and: (i) if the secured party obtained control under Section 7-8-106(d)(1), the secured
party's becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained; (ii) if the secured
party obtained control under Section 7-8-106(d)(2), the securities...
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7-9-302
interest in property subject to the statute or treaty can be perfected only by compliance therewith
except as provided in Section 7-9-103 on multiple state transactions. Duration and renewal
of perfection of a security interest perfected by compliance with the statute or treaty are
governed by the provisions of the statute or treaty; in other respects the security interest
is subject to this article. (5)(a) The filing provisions of this article also do not apply
to a security interest in personal property or fixtures of a utility which is created
by a mortgage or other security agreement which also covers real property situated in the
State of Alabama and which has been filed for record in accordance with the laws of Alabama
governing mortgages of real property. Such security interest shall be perfected by such filing,
whether such filing shall have been accomplished before or after February 1, 1982; and such
security interest shall be and remain effective, both as to the personal...
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13A-8-1
7-9A-102(a)(28), in respect of property in which the secured party has a security interest,
as defined in Section 7-1-201(37). (10) PROPELLED VEHICLE. Any propelled device in, upon,
or by which any person or property is transported on land, water, or in the air, and such
term includes motor vehicles, motorcycles, motorboats, aircraft, and any vessel propelled
by machinery, whether or not that machinery is the principal source of propulsion. (11) PROPERTY.
Any money, tangible or intangible personal property, property (whether real or personal)
the location of which can be changed (including things growing on, affixed to, or found in
land and documents, although the rights represented hereby have no physical location), contract
right, chose-in-action, interest in a claim to wealth, credit, or any other article or thing
of value of any kind. Commodities of a public utility nature, such as gas, electricity, steam,
and water, constitute property, but the supplying of such a commodity to...
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23-7-2
Section 23-7-2 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have
the following meanings: (1) BANK. The Alabama Transportation Infrastructure Bank. (2) BOARD.
The board of directors of the bank. (3) BONDS. Includes bonds, notes, or other evidence of
indebtedness except as otherwise provided in this chapter. (4) DEPARTMENT or DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION. The Alabama Department of Transportation. (5) ELIGIBLE COST. As applied to
a qualified project to be financed from the federal highway account, the costs that are permitted
under applicable federal laws, requirements, procedures, and guidelines in regard to establishing,
operating, and providing assistance from the bank. As applied to a qualified project to be
financed from the state highway account, these costs include the costs of preliminary engineering,
traffic, and revenue studies; environmental studies; right-of-way acquisition; legal and financial
services associated with the development of the...
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