7-9A-515
Section 7-9A-515 Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing
statement. (a) Five-year effectiveness. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b), (e),
(f), (g), and (h), a filed financing statement is effective for a period of five years after
the date of filing. (b) Manufactured-home transaction. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(e), (f), and (g), an initial financing statement filed in connection with a manufactured-home
transaction is effective for a period of 30 years after the date of filing if it indicates
that it is filed in connection with a manufactured-home transaction. (c) Lapse and continuation
of financing statement. The effectiveness of a filed financing statement lapses on the expiration
of the period of its effectiveness unless before the lapse a continuation statement is filed
pursuant to subsection (d). Upon lapse, a financing statement ceases to be effective and any
security interest or agricultural lien that was...
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5-19-4
Section 5-19-4 Additional charges for default or deferral; prepayment; renewal or refinancing;
real property transactions. (a) When a scheduled payment in a consumer credit transaction
is in default 10 days or more, the creditor may charge and collect a late charge not exceeding
the greater of eighteen dollars ($18) or five percent of the amount of the scheduled payment
in default, not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100). The late charge may be collected only
once on any scheduled payment, regardless of the period during which the scheduled payment
remains in default. (b) With respect to the deferral of one or more wholly unpaid scheduled
payments in a consumer credit transaction, in which the finance charge was determined by the
precomputed method, the creditor may collect, by agreement with the debtor either before or
after default, an additional charge for each full month that any wholly unpaid scheduled payments
are outstanding after the due date of each scheduled payment equal to...
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7-3-605
Section 7-3-605 Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties. (a) In this section, the
term "indorser" includes a drawer having the obligation described in Section 7-3-414(d).
(b) Discharge, under Section 7-3-604, of the obligation of a party to pay an instrument does
not discharge the obligation of an indorser or accommodation party having a right of recourse
against the discharged party. (c) If a person entitled to enforce an instrument agrees, with
or without consideration, to an extension of the due date of the obligation of a party to
pay the instrument, the extension discharges an indorser or accommodation party having a right
of recourse against the party whose obligation is extended to the extent the indorser or accommodation
party proves that the extension caused loss to the indorser or accommodation party with respect
to the right of recourse. (d) If a person entitled to enforce an instrument agrees, with or
without consideration, to a material modification of the...
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7-8-108
Section 7-8-108 Warranties in direct holding. (a) A person who transfers a certificated security
to a purchaser for value warrants to the purchaser, and an indorser, if the transfer is by
indorsement, warrants to any subsequent purchaser, that: (1) the certificate is genuine and
has not been materially altered; (2) the transferor or indorser does not know of any fact
that might impair the validity of the security; (3) there is no adverse claim to the security;
(4) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer; (5) if the transfer is by indorsement,
the indorsement is made by an appropriate person, or if the indorsement is by an agent, the
agent has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; and (6) the transfer
is otherwise effective and rightful. (b) A person who originates an instruction for registration
of transfer of an uncertificated security to a purchaser for value warrants to the purchaser
that: (1) the instruction is made by an appropriate person,...
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7-9A-516
Section 7-9A-516 What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing. (a) What constitutes filing.
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), communication of a record to a filing office
and tender of the filing fee or acceptance of the record by the filing office constitutes
filing. (b) Refusal to accept record; filing does not occur. Filing does not occur with respect
to a record that a filing office refuses to accept because: (1) the record is not communicated
by a method or medium of communication authorized by the filing office; (2) an amount equal
to or greater than the applicable filing fee is not tendered; (3) the filing office is unable
to index the record because: (A) in the case of an initial financing statement, the record
does not provide a name for the debtor; (B) in the case of an amendment or information statement,
the record: (i) does not identify the initial financing statement as required by Section 7-9A-512
or 7-9A-518, as applicable; or (ii) identifies an initial...
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24-9-8
Section 24-9-8 Quiet title and foreclosure action. (a) The authority may initiate a quiet title
action under this section to quiet title to real property held by the authority or interests
in tax delinquent property held by the authority by recording with the office of the judge
of probate in the county in which the property subject to quiet title action is located a
notice of pending quiet title action. The notice shall include the name of the taxpayer whose
interest was affected by the tax sale; the name of any other party as revealed by a search
and examination of the title to the property who may claim an interest in the property; a
legal description of the property; the street address of the property if available; the name,
address, and telephone number of the authority; a statement that the property is subject to
the quiet title proceedings under Act 2013-249; and a statement that any legal interests in
the property may be extinguished by a circuit court order vesting title to...
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7-9A-109
Section 7-9A-109 Scope. (a) General scope of article. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) and (d), this article applies to: (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates
a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract; (2) an agricultural lien;
(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; (4) a consignment;
(5) a security interest arising under Section 7-2-401, 7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5),
as provided in Section 7-9A-110; and (6) a security interest arising under Section 7-4-210
or 7-5-118. (b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this article to
a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation
is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this article does not apply. (c) Extent
to which article does not apply. This article does not apply to the extent that: (1) a statute,
regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this...
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7-9A-519
Section 7-9A-519 Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided
in records. (a) Filing office duties. For each record filed in a filing office, the filing
office shall: (1) assign a unique number to the filed record; (2) create a record that bears
the number assigned to the filed record and the date and time of filing; (3) maintain the
filed record for public inspection; and (4) index the filed record in accordance with subsections
(c), (d), and (e). (b) File number. By July 1, 2002, a file number must include a digit that:
(1) is mathematically derived from or related to the other digits of the file number; and
(2) aids the filing office in determining whether a number communicated as the file number
includes a single-digit or transpositional error. (c) Indexing: General. Except as otherwise
provided in subsections (d) and (e), the filing office shall: (1) index an initial financing
statement according to the name of the debtor and index all filed...
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7-9A-320
Section 7-9A-320 Buyer of goods; Alabama Farmers Credit Protection Fund. (a) Buyer in ordinary
course of business. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer in ordinary course
of business, other than a person buying farm products from a person engaged in farming operations,
takes free of a security interest created by the buyer's seller, even if the security interest
is perfected and the buyer knows of its existence. (b) Buyer of consumer goods. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (e), a buyer of goods from a person who used or bought the
goods for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes takes free of a security
interest, even if perfected, if the buyer buys: (1) without knowledge of the security interest;
(2) for value; (3) primarily for the buyer's personal, family, or household purposes; and
(4) before the filing of a financing statement covering the goods. (c) Effectiveness of filing
for subsection (b). To the extent that it affects the...
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43-2-843
Section 43-2-843 Transactions authorized for personal representatives; exceptions. Except as
restricted or otherwise provided by the will or by an order of court and subject to the priorities
stated in Section 43-8-76, a personal representative, acting prudently for the benefit of
the interested persons, may properly: (1) Retain assets owned by the decedent pending distribution
or liquidation including those in which the representative is personally interested or which
are otherwise improper for trust investment. (2) Receive assets from fiduciaries, or other
sources. (3) Perform, compromise, or refuse performance of the decedent's contracts that continue
as obligations of the estate, as the personal representative may determine under the circumstances.
In performing enforceable contracts by the decedent to convey or lease land, the personal
representative, among other possible courses of action, may do either of the following: a.
Execute and deliver a deed of conveyance for cash...
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