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7-8-502
Section 7-8-502 Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder. An action based on an
adverse claim to a financial asset, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust,
equitable lien, or other theory, may not be asserted against a person who acquired a security
entitlement with respect to such financial asset under Section 7-8-501 for value and without
notice of the adverse claim. (Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1.)...
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7-8-510
Section 7-8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder. (a) In
a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A or the rules stated in subsection (c),
an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether
framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not
be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein,
from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse
claim, and obtains control. (b) If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an
entitlement holder under Section 7-8-502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person
who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein, from the entitlement holder.
(c) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A, a purchaser for value of a
security entitlement, or an interest therein, who obtains control has priority...
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7-8-503
Section 7-8-503 Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities
intermediary. (a) To the extent necessary for a securities intermediary to satisfy all security
entitlements with respect to a particular financial asset, all interests in that financial
asset held by the securities intermediary are held by the securities intermediary for the
entitlement holders, are not property of the securities intermediary, and are not subject
to claims of creditors of the securities intermediary, except as otherwise provided in Section
7-8-511. (b) An entitlement holder's property interest with respect to a particular financial
asset under subsection (a) is a pro rata property interest in all interests in that financial
asset held by the securities intermediary, without regard to the time the entitlement holder
acquired the security entitlement or the time the securities intermediary acquired the interest
in that financial asset. (c) An entitlement holder's property...
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7-8-102
Section 7-8-102 Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim
that a claimant has a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of
the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial
asset. (2) "Bearer form," as applied to a certificated security, means a form in
which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms
but not by reason of an indorsement. (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker
or dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
(4) "Certificated security" means a security that is represented by a certificate.
(5) "Clearing corporation" means: (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing
agency" under the federal securities laws; (ii) a federal reserve bank; or (iii) any
other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to financial assets
that would require it to...
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7-8-110
Section 7-8-110 Applicability; choice of law. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (d), governs: (1) the validity of a security; (2) the rights and
duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (3) the effectiveness of registration
of transfer by the issuer; (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to
a security; and (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer
of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control
of an uncertificated security. (b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (e), governs: (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
securities intermediary; (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement
holder arising out of a security entitlement; (3) whether the securities intermediary owes
any duties to an adverse claimant to a security...
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7-8-115
Section 7-8-115 Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant. A securities
intermediary that has transferred a financial asset pursuant to an effective entitlement order,
or a broker or other agent or bailee that has dealt with a financial asset at the direction
of its customer or principal, is not liable to a person having an adverse claim to the financial
asset, unless the securities intermediary, or broker or other agent or bailee: (1) took the
action after it had been served with an injunction, restraining order, or other legal process
enjoining it from doing so, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, and had a reasonable
opportunity to act on the injunction, restraining order, or other legal process; or (2) acted
in collusion with the wrongdoer in violating the rights of the adverse claimant; or (3) in
the case of a security certificate that has been stolen, acted with notice of the adverse
claim. (Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1.)...
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7-8-105
Section 7-8-105 Notice of adverse claim. (a) A person has notice of an adverse claim if: (1)
the person knows of the adverse claim; (2) the person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate
that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids
information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim; or (3) the person has
a duty, imposed by statute or regulation, to investigate whether an adverse claim exists,
and the investigation so required would establish the existence of the adverse claim. (b)
Having knowledge that a financial asset or interest therein is or has been transferred by
a representative imposes no duty of inquiry into the rightfulness of a transaction and is
not notice of an adverse claim. However, a person who knows that a representative has transferred
a financial asset or interest therein in a transaction that is, or whose proceeds are being
used, for the individual benefit of the representative or otherwise in breach...
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26-2A-152
Section 26-2A-152 Powers of conservator in administration. (a) Subject to limitation provided
in Section 26-2A-154, a conservator shall have all of the powers conferred in this section
and any additional powers now or hereafter conferred by law on trustees in this state. In
addition, a conservator of the estate of an unmarried minor as to whom no one has parental
rights, has the powers of a guardian of a minor described in Section 26-2A-78 until the minor
attains the age of 19 years, or the disabilities of nonage have been removed, but the parental
rights so conferred on a conservator do not preclude appointment of a guardian as provided
in Division 1 of this article. (b) A conservator without court authorization or confirmation
may invest and reinvest funds of the estate as would a trustee. (c) A conservator, acting
as a fiduciary in efforts to accomplish the purpose of the appointment, may act without court
authorization or confirmation, to (1) Collect, hold, and retain assets of the...
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13A-8-1
7-9A-102(a)(28), in respect of property in which the secured party has a security interest,
as defined in Section 7-1-201(37). (10) PROPELLED VEHICLE. Any propelled device in, upon,
or by which any person or property is transported on land, water, or in the air, and such
term includes motor vehicles, motorcycles, motorboats, aircraft, and any vessel propelled
by machinery, whether or not that machinery is the principal source of propulsion. (11) PROPERTY.
Any money, tangible or intangible personal property, property (whether real or personal)
the location of which can be changed (including things growing on, affixed to, or found in
land and documents, although the rights represented hereby have no physical location), contract
right, chose-in-action, interest in a claim to wealth, credit, or any other article or thing
of value of any kind. Commodities of a public utility nature, such as gas, electricity, steam,
and water, constitute property, but the supplying of such a commodity to...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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