Code of Alabama

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7-8-511
Section 7-8-511 Priority among security interests and entitlement holders. (a) Except as otherwise
provided in subsections (b) and (c), if a securities intermediary does not have sufficient
interests in a particular financial asset to satisfy both its obligations to entitlement holders
who have security entitlements to that financial asset and its obligation to a creditor of
the securities intermediary who has a security interest in that financial asset, the claims
of entitlement holders, other than the creditor, have priority over the claim of the creditor.
(b) A claim of a creditor of a securities intermediary who has a security interest in a financial
asset held by a securities intermediary has priority over claims of the securities intermediary's
entitlement holders who have security entitlements with respect to that financial asset if
the creditor has control over the financial asset. (c) If a clearing corporation does not
have sufficient financial assets to satisfy both its...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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7-8-503
Section 7-8-503 Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities
intermediary. (a) To the extent necessary for a securities intermediary to satisfy all security
entitlements with respect to a particular financial asset, all interests in that financial
asset held by the securities intermediary are held by the securities intermediary for the
entitlement holders, are not property of the securities intermediary, and are not subject
to claims of creditors of the securities intermediary, except as otherwise provided in Section
7-8-511. (b) An entitlement holder's property interest with respect to a particular financial
asset under subsection (a) is a pro rata property interest in all interests in that financial
asset held by the securities intermediary, without regard to the time the entitlement holder
acquired the security entitlement or the time the securities intermediary acquired the interest
in that financial asset. (c) An entitlement holder's property...
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7-9A-206
Section 7-9A-206 Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset. (a)
Security interest when person buys through securities intermediary. A security interest in
favor of a securities intermediary attaches to a person's security entitlement if: (1) the
person buys a financial asset through the securities intermediary in a transaction in which
the person is obligated to pay the purchase price to the securities intermediary at the time
of the purchase; and (2) the securities intermediary credits the financial asset to the buyer's
securities account before the buyer pays the securities intermediary. (b) Security interest
secures obligation to pay for financial asset. The security interest described in subsection
(a) secures the person's obligation to pay for the financial asset. (c) Security interest
in payment against delivery transaction. A security interest in favor of a person that delivers
a certificated security or other financial asset represented by a writing...
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7-8-504
Section 7-8-504 Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset. (a) A securities
intermediary shall promptly obtain and thereafter maintain a financial asset in a quantity
corresponding to the aggregate of all security entitlements it has established in favor of
its entitlement holders with respect to that financial asset. The securities intermediary
may maintain those financial assets directly or through one or more other securities intermediaries.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise agreed by its entitlement holder, a securities intermediary
may not grant any security interests in a financial asset it is obligated to maintain pursuant
to subsection (a). (c) A securities intermediary satisfies the duty in subsection (a) if:
(1) the securities intermediary acts with respect to the duty as agreed upon by the entitlement
holder and the securities intermediary; or (2) in the absence of agreement, the securities
intermediary exercises due care in accordance with reasonable...
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7-8-510
Section 7-8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder. (a) In
a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A or the rules stated in subsection (c),
an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether
framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not
be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein,
from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse
claim, and obtains control. (b) If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an
entitlement holder under Section 7-8-502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person
who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein, from the entitlement holder.
(c) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A, a purchaser for value of a
security entitlement, or an interest therein, who obtains control has priority...
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7-8-102
Section 7-8-102 Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim
that a claimant has a property interest in a financial asset and that it is a violation of
the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or deal with the financial
asset. (2) "Bearer form," as applied to a certificated security, means a form in
which the security is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms
but not by reason of an indorsement. (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker
or dealer under the federal securities laws, but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
(4) "Certificated security" means a security that is represented by a certificate.
(5) "Clearing corporation" means: (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing
agency" under the federal securities laws; (ii) a federal reserve bank; or (iii) any
other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to financial assets
that would require it to...
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7-8-104
Section 7-8-104 Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein. (a) A person
acquires a security or an interest therein, under this article, if: (1) the person is a purchaser
to whom a security is delivered pursuant to Section 7-8-301; or (2) the person acquires a
security entitlement to the security pursuant to Section 7-8-501. (b) A person acquires a
financial asset, other than a security, or an interest therein, under this article, if the
person acquires a security entitlement to the financial asset. (c) A person who acquires a
security entitlement to a security or other financial asset has the rights specified in Part
5, but is a purchaser of any security, security entitlement, or other financial asset held
by the securities intermediary only to the extent provided in Section 7-8-503. (d) Unless
the context shows that a different meaning is intended, a person who is required by other
law, regulation, rule, or agreement to transfer, deliver, present, surrender,...
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40-29-22
the existence of such lien. (2) MOTOR VEHICLES. With respect to a motor vehicle (as defined
in subsection (g)(3)), as against a purchaser of such motor vehicle, if: a. At the time of
the purchase such purchaser did not have actual notice or knowledge of the existence of such
lien; and b. Before the purchaser obtains such notice or knowledge, he has acquired possession
of such motor vehicle and has not thereafter relinquished possession of such motor vehicle
to the seller or his agent. (3) PERSONAL PROPERTY PURCHASED AT RETAIL. With respect
to tangible personal property purchased at retail, as against a purchaser in the ordinary
course of the seller's trade or business, unless at the time of such purchase such purchaser
intends such purchase to (or knows such purchase will) hinder, evade, or defeat the collection
of any tax under this title. (4) PERSONAL PROPERTY PURCHASED IN CASUAL SALE. With respect
to household goods, personal effects, or other tangible personal property purchased...

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7-8-110
Section 7-8-110 Applicability; choice of law. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (d), governs: (1) the validity of a security; (2) the rights and
duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (3) the effectiveness of registration
of transfer by the issuer; (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to
a security; and (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer
of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control
of an uncertificated security. (b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (e), governs: (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
securities intermediary; (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement
holder arising out of a security entitlement; (3) whether the securities intermediary owes
any duties to an adverse claimant to a security...
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