7-1-201
Section 7-1-201 General definitions. (a) [Reserved]. (b) Subject to additional definitions
contained in the subsequent articles of this title which are applicable to specific articles
or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this title: (1) "Action,"
in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes recoupment, counterclaim, set-off, suit in
equity, and any other proceeding in which rights are determined. (2) "Aggrieved party"
means a party entitled to pursue a remedy. (3) "Agreement," as distinguished from
"contract," means the bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language
or inferred from other circumstances, including course of performance, course of dealing,
or usage of trade as provided in Section 7-1-303. (4) "Bank" means a person engaged
in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
union, and trust company. (5) "Bearer" means a person in possession of a negotiable
instrument, document of title, or...
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8-6-11
Section 8-6-11 Registration of securities - Exempt transactions. (a) Except as hereinafter
in this section expressly provided, Sections 8-6-3 through 8-6-9 shall not apply to any of
the following transactions: (1) Any isolated nonissuer transaction, whether effected through
a dealer or not; (2) Any nonissuer transaction in an outstanding security by a registered
dealer if: a. The issuer has a class of securities subject to registration under Section 12
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and has been subject to the reporting requirements
of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for not less than 180 days
before the transaction; or has filed and maintained with the commission for not less than
180 days before the transaction information, in such form as the commission, by rule, specifies,
substantially comparable to the information which the issuer would be required to file under
Section 12(b) or Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the...
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26-2A-152
Section 26-2A-152 Powers of conservator in administration. (a) Subject to limitation provided
in Section 26-2A-154, a conservator shall have all of the powers conferred in this section
and any additional powers now or hereafter conferred by law on trustees in this state. In
addition, a conservator of the estate of an unmarried minor as to whom no one has parental
rights, has the powers of a guardian of a minor described in Section 26-2A-78 until the minor
attains the age of 19 years, or the disabilities of nonage have been removed, but the parental
rights so conferred on a conservator do not preclude appointment of a guardian as provided
in Division 1 of this article. (b) A conservator without court authorization or confirmation
may invest and reinvest funds of the estate as would a trustee. (c) A conservator, acting
as a fiduciary in efforts to accomplish the purpose of the appointment, may act without court
authorization or confirmation, to (1) Collect, hold, and retain assets of the...
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8-20-4
Section 8-20-4 Unfair and deceptive trade practices. Notwithstanding the terms, provisions,
or conditions of any dealer agreement or franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver,
prior to the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any dealer agreement or franchise,
the following acts or conduct shall constitute unfair and deceptive trade practices: (1) For
any manufacturer, factory branch, factory representative, distributor, or wholesaler, distributor
branch, or distributor representative to coerce or attempt to coerce any motor vehicle dealer
to do any of the following: a. To accept, buy, or order any motor vehicle or vehicles, appliances,
equipment, parts, or accessories therefor, or any other commodity or commodities or service
or services which such motor vehicle dealer has not voluntarily ordered or requested except
items required by applicable local, state, or federal law; or to require a motor vehicle dealer
to accept, buy, order, or purchase such items in order to...
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7-8-301
Section 7-8-301 Delivery. (a) Delivery of a certificated security to a purchaser occurs when:
(1) the purchaser acquires possession of the security certificate; (2) another person, other
than a securities intermediary, either acquires possession of the security certificate on
behalf of the purchaser or, having previously acquired possession of the certificate, acknowledges
that it holds for the purchaser; or (3) a securities intermediary acting on behalf of the
purchaser acquires possession of the security certificate, only if the certificate is in registered
form and is (i) registered in the name of the purchaser, (ii) payable to the order of the
purchaser, or (iii) specially indorsed to the purchaser by an effective indorsement and has
not been indorsed to the securities intermediary or in blank. (b) Delivery of an uncertificated
security to a purchaser occurs when: (1) the issuer registers the purchaser as the registered
owner, upon original issue or registration of transfer; or (2)...
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7-8-202
Section 7-8-202 Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense. (a) Even
against a purchaser for value and without notice, the terms of a certificated security include
terms stated on the certificate and terms made part of the security by reference on the certificate
to another instrument, indenture, or document or to a constitution, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, or the like, to the extent the terms referred to do not conflict with terms
stated on the certificate. A reference under this subsection does not of itself charge a purchaser
for value with notice of a defect going to the validity of the security, even if the certificate
expressly states that a person accepting it admits notice. The terms of an uncertificated
security include those stated in any instrument, indenture, or document or in a constitution,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, or the like, pursuant to which the security is
issued. (b) The following rules apply if an issuer...
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7-8-203
Section 7-8-203 Staleness as notice of defect or defense. After an act or event, other than
a call that has been revoked, creating a right to immediate performance of the principal obligation
represented by a certificated security or setting a date on or after which the security is
to be presented or surrendered for redemption or exchange, a purchaser is charged with notice
of any defect in its issue or defense of the issuer, if the act or event: (1) requires the
payment of money, the delivery of a certificated security, the registration of transfer of
an uncertificated security, or any of them on presentation or surrender of the security certificate,
the money or security is available on the date set for payment or exchange, and the purchaser
takes the security more than one year after that date; or (2) is not covered by paragraph
(1) and the purchaser takes the security more than two years after the date set for surrender
or presentation or the date on which performance became due....
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35-5A-10
Section 35-5A-10 Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; form of transfer;
control of custodial property. (a) Custodial property is created and a transfer is made whenever:
(1) An uncertificated security or a certificated security in registered form is either: a.
Registered in the name of the transferor, an adult other than the transferor, or a trust company,
followed in substance by the words: "as custodian for _____ (name of minor) under the
Alabama Uniform Transfers to Minors Act"; or b. Delivered if in certificated form, or
any document necessary for the transfer of an uncertificated security is delivered, together
with any necessary endorsement to an adult other than the transferor or to a trust company
as custodian, accompanied by an instrument in substantially the form set forth in subsection
(b); (2) Money is paid or delivered to a broker or financial institution for credit to an
account in the name of the transferor, an adult other than the transferor, or...
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7-9A-305
Section 7-9A-305 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment
property. (a) Governing law: General rules. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c),
the following rules apply: (1) While a security certificate is located in a jurisdiction,
the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection,
and the priority of a security interest in the certificated security represented thereby.
(2) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction as specified in Section 7-8-110(d) governs
perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest
in an uncertificated security. (3) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction
as specified in Section 7-8-110(e) governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection,
and the priority of a security interest in a security entitlement or securities account. (4)
The local law of the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction governs...
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8-6-77
Section 8-6-77 (Repealed effective January 1, 1997) Adverse claims. (a) A person asserting
a claim of beneficial interest adverse to the transfer of a security pursuant to an assignment
by a fiduciary may give the corporation or transfer agent written notice of the claim. The
corporation or transfer agent is not put on notice unless the written notice identifies the
claimant, the registered owner, and the issue of which the security is a part, provides an
address for communications directed to the claimant, and is received before the transfer.
Nothing in this article relieves the corporation or transfer agent of any liability for making
or refusing to make the transfer after it is so put on notice, unless it proceeds in the manner
authorized in subsection (b) of this section. (b) As soon as practicable after the presentation
of a security for transfer pursuant to an assignment by a fiduciary, a corporation or transfer
agent which has received notice of a claim of beneficial interest...
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