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7-8-112
Section 7-8-112 Creditor's legal process. (a) The interest of a debtor in a certificated security
may be reached by a creditor only by actual seizure of the security certificate by the officer
making the attachment or levy, except as otherwise provided in subsection (d). However, a
certificated security for which the certificate has been surrendered to the issuer may be
reached by a creditor by legal process upon the issuer. (b) The interest of a debtor in an
uncertificated security may be reached by a creditor only by legal process upon the issuer
at its chief executive office in the United States, except as otherwise provided in subsection
(d). (c) The interest of a debtor in a security entitlement may be reached by a creditor only
by legal process upon the securities intermediary with whom the debtor's securities account
is maintained, except as otherwise provided in subsection (d). (d) The interest of a debtor
in a certificated security for which the certificate is in the...
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7-8-510
Section 7-8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder. (a) In
a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A or the rules stated in subsection (c),
an action based on an adverse claim to a financial asset or security entitlement, whether
framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory, may not
be asserted against a person who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein,
from an entitlement holder if the purchaser gives value, does not have notice of the adverse
claim, and obtains control. (b) If an adverse claim could not have been asserted against an
entitlement holder under Section 7-8-502, the adverse claim cannot be asserted against a person
who purchases a security entitlement, or an interest therein, from the entitlement holder.
(c) In a case not covered by the priority rules in Article 9A, a purchaser for value of a
security entitlement, or an interest therein, who obtains control has priority...
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7-8-401
Section 7-8-401 Duty of issuer to register transfer. (a) If a certificated security in registered
form is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer or an instruction is presented
to an issuer with a request to register transfer of an uncertificated security, the issuer
shall register the transfer as requested if: (1) under the terms of the security the person
seeking registration of transfer is eligible to have the security registered in its name;
(2) the indorsement or instruction is made by the appropriate person or by an agent who has
actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; (3) reasonable assurance is given
that the indorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized (Section 7-8-402); (4) any applicable
law relating to the collection of taxes has been complied with; (5) the transfer does not
violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the issuer in accordance with Section 7-8-204;
(6) a demand that the issuer not register transfer has not...
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7-8-210
Section 7-8-210 Overissue. (a) In this section, "overissue" means the issue of securities
in excess of the amount the issuer has corporate power to issue, but an overissue does not
occur if appropriate action has cured the overissue. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) and (d), the provisions of this article which validate a security or compel its issue
or reissue do not apply to the extent that validation, issue, or reissue would result in overissue.
(c) If an identical security not constituting an overissue is reasonably available for purchase,
a person entitled to issue or validation may compel the issuer to purchase the security and
deliver it if certificated or register its transfer if uncertificated, against surrender of
any security certificate the person holds. (d) If a security is not reasonably available for
purchase, a person entitled to issue or validation may recover from the issuer the price the
person or the last purchaser for value paid for it with...
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7-8-405
Section 7-8-405 Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate. (a)
If an owner of a certificated security, whether in registered or bearer form, claims that
the certificate has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, the issuer shall issue a new
certificate if the owner: (1) so requests before the issuer has notice that the certificate
has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (2) files with the issuer a sufficient indemnity
bond; and (3) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the issuer. (b) If, after
the issue of a new security certificate, a protected purchaser of the original certificate
presents it for registration of transfer, the issuer shall register the transfer unless an
overissue would result. In that case, the issuer's liability is governed by Section 7-8-210.
In addition to any rights on the indemnity bond, an issuer may recover the new certificate
from a person to whom it was issued or any person taking under that person, except...
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7-9A-331
Section 7-9A-331 Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities
under other articles; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements
under Article 8. (a) Rights under Articles 3, 7, and 8 not limited. This article does not
limit the rights of a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument, a holder to which a
negotiable document of title has been duly negotiated, or a protected purchaser of a security.
These holders or purchasers take priority over an earlier security interest, even if perfected,
to the extent provided in Articles 3, 7, and 8. (b) Protection under Article 8. This article
does not limit the rights of or impose liability on a person to the extent that the person
is protected against the assertion of a claim under Article 8. (c) Filing not notice. Filing
under this article does not constitute notice of a claim or defense to the holders, or purchasers,
or persons described in subsections (a) and (b). (Act 2001-481, p....
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7-8-304
Section 7-8-304 Indorsement. (a) An indorsement may be in blank or special. An indorsement
in blank includes an indorsement to bearer. A special indorsement specifies to whom a security
is to be transferred or who has power to transfer it. A holder may convert a blank indorsement
to a special indorsement. (b) An indorsement purporting to be only of part of a security certificate
representing units intended by the issuer to be separately transferable is effective to the
extent of the indorsement. (c) An indorsement, whether special or in blank, does not constitute
a transfer until delivery of the certificate on which it appears or, if the indorsement is
on a separate document, until delivery of both the document and the certificate. (d) If a
security certificate in registered form has been delivered to a purchaser without a necessary
indorsement, the purchaser may become a protected purchaser only when the indorsement is supplied.
However, against a transferor, a transfer is complete...
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7-8-313
Section 7-8-313 (Effective Until January 1, 1997) When delivery to the purchaser occurs; purchaser's
broker as holder. (1) Delivery to a purchaser occurs when: (a) He or a person designated by
him acquires possession of a security; or (b) His broker acquires possession of a security
specially indorsed to or issued in the name of the purchaser; or (c) His broker sends him
confirmation of the purchase and also by book entry or otherwise identifies a specific security
in the broker's possession as belonging to the purchaser; or (d) With respect to an identified
security to be delivered while still in the possession of a third person when that person
acknowledges that he holds for the purchaser; or (e) Appropriate entries on the books of a
clearing corporation are made under Section 7-8-320. (2) The purchaser is the owner of a security
held for him by his broker, but is not the holder except as specified in subparagraphs (b),
(c) and (e) of subsection (1). Where a security is part of a...
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13A-8-1
Section 13A-8-1 Definitions. The following definitions are applicable in this article unless
the context otherwise requires: (1) DECEPTION occurs when a person knowingly: a. Creates or
confirms another's impression which is false and which the defendant does not believe to be
true; or b. Fails to correct a false impression which the defendant previously has created
or confirmed; or c. Fails to correct a false impression when the defendant is under a duty
to do so; or d. Prevents another from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of
the property involved; or e. Sells or otherwise transfers or encumbers property, failing to
disclose a lien, adverse claim, or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property
when the defendant is under a duty to do so, whether that impediment is or is not valid, or
is not a matter of official record; or f. Promises performance which the defendant does not
intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Failure to perform, standing...
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7-9A-102
Section 7-9A-102 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) Article 9A definitions. In this
article: (1) "Accession" means goods that are physically united with other goods
in such a manner that the identity of the original goods is not lost. (2) "Account,"
except as used in "account for," means a right to payment of a monetary obligation,
whether or not earned by performance, (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased,
licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered,
(iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, (iv) for a secondary obligation incurred
or to be incurred, (v) for energy provided or to be provided, (vi) for the use or hire of
a vessel under a charter or other contract, (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge
card or information contained on or for use with the card, or (viii) as winnings in a lottery
or other game of chance operated or sponsored by a State, governmental unit of a State, or...
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