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39-2-12
Section 39-2-12 Partial and final payments of contractors by awarding authorities. (a) As used
in this section the following words shall have the meanings ascribed to them as follows: (1)
CONTRACTOR. Any natural person, partnership, company, firm, corporation, association, limited
liability company, cooperative, or other legal entity licensed by the Alabama State Licensing
Board for General Contractors. (2) NONRESIDENT CONTRACTOR. A contractor which is neither a.
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alabama, nor b. maintains its principal
place of business in the State of Alabama. A nonresident contractor which has maintained a
permanent branch office within the State of Alabama for at least five continuous years shall
not thereafter be deemed to be a nonresident contractor so long as the contractor continues
to maintain a branch office within Alabama. (3) RETAINAGE. That money belonging to the contractor
which has been retained by the awarding authority conditioned on...
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7-8-110
Section 7-8-110 Applicability; choice of law. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (d), governs: (1) the validity of a security; (2) the rights and
duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (3) the effectiveness of registration
of transfer by the issuer; (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to
a security; and (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer
of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control
of an uncertificated security. (b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (e), governs: (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
securities intermediary; (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement
holder arising out of a security entitlement; (3) whether the securities intermediary owes
any duties to an adverse claimant to a security...
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7-9A-311
Section 7-9A-311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes,
regulations, and treaties. (a) Security interest subject to other law. Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (d), the filing of a financing statement is not necessary or effective
to perfect a security interest in property subject to: (1) a statute, regulation, or treaty
of the United States whose requirements for a security interest's obtaining priority over
the rights of a lien creditor with respect to the property preempt Section 7-9A-310(a); (2)
Chapter 8 or Chapter 20 of Title 32 or another statute of this state which provides for a
security interest to be indicated on a certificate of title as a condition or result of the
security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a lien creditor with respect to
the collateral, or any central filing system created by another statute of this state governing
perfection of a security interest in collateral that is subject to this article;...
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7-9A-309
Section 7-9A-309 Security interest perfected upon attachment. The following security interests
are perfected when they attach: (1) a purchase-money security interest in consumer goods,
except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-311(b) with respect to consumer goods that are
subject to a statute or treaty described in Section 7-9A-311(a); (2) an assignment of accounts
or payment intangibles which does not by itself or in conjunction with other assignments to
the same assignee transfer a significant part of the assignor's outstanding accounts or payment
intangibles; (3) a sale of a payment intangible; (4) a sale of a promissory note; (5) a security
interest created by the assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable to the provider of
the health-care goods or services; (6) a security interest arising under Section 7-2-401,
7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5), until the debtor obtains possession of the collateral;
(7) a security interest of a collecting bank arising under Section...
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8-6-10
Section 8-6-10 Registration of securities - Exempt securities. Sections 8-6-4 through 8-6-9
shall not apply to any of the following securities: (1) Any security, including a revenue
obligation, issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state, any political subdivision
of a state, any agency, corporate, or other instrumentality of one or more of the foregoing;
or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing. (2) Any security issued or guaranteed
by Canada, any Canadian province, any political subdivision of any province, any agency, corporate,
or other instrumentality of one or more of the foregoing or any other foreign government with
which the United States currently maintains diplomatic relations if the security is recognized
as a valid obligation by the issuer or guarantor. (3) Any security issued by and representing
an interest in or a debt of, or guaranteed by, any bank organized under the laws of the United
States or any bank, savings institution, or trust company...
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10A-9A-1.02
Section 10A-9A-1.02 Definitions. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-1.03, as used in this chapter,
unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean: (1) "CERTIFICATE OF
FORMATION" with respect to a limited partnership means the certificate of formation required
by Section 10A-9A-2.01, and the certificate of formation as amended or restated. (2) "DISTRIBUTION"
except as otherwise provided in Section 10A-9A-5.08(f), means a transfer of money or other
property from a limited partnership to another person on account of a transferable interest.
(3) "FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP" means a foreign limited partnership
whose general partners have limited liability for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership
under a provision similar to Section 10A-9A-4.04(c). (4) "FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP"
means a partnership formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and required
by those laws to have one or more general partners and one or more...
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7-9A-316
Section 7-9A-316 Effect of change in governing law. (a) General rule: Effect on perfection
of change in governing law. A security interest perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction
designated in Section 7-9A-301(1) or 7-9A-305(c) remains perfected until the earliest of:
(1) the time perfection would have ceased under the law of that jurisdiction; (2) the expiration
of four months after a change of the debtor's location to another jurisdiction; or (3) the
expiration of one year after a transfer of collateral to a person that thereby becomes a debtor
and is located in another jurisdiction. (b) Security interest perfected or unperfected under
law of new jurisdiction. If a security interest described in subsection (a) becomes perfected
under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest time or event described in that
subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not become perfected
under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest...
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7-9A-322
Section 7-9A-322 Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens
on same collateral. (a) General priority rules. Except as otherwise provided in this section,
priority among conflicting security interests and agricultural liens in the same collateral
is determined according to the following rules: (1) Conflicting perfected security interests
and agricultural liens rank according to priority in time of filing or perfection. Priority
dates from the earlier of the time a filing covering the collateral is first made or the security
interest or agricultural lien is first perfected, if there is no period thereafter when there
is neither filing nor perfection. (2) A perfected security interest or agricultural lien has
priority over a conflicting unperfected security interest or agricultural lien. (3) The first
security interest or agricultural lien to attach or become effective has priority if conflicting
security interests and agricultural liens are unperfected. (b)...
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7-9A-109
Section 7-9A-109 Scope. (a) General scope of article. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) and (d), this article applies to: (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates
a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract; (2) an agricultural lien;
(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; (4) a consignment;
(5) a security interest arising under Section 7-2-401, 7-2-505, 7-2-711(3), or 7-2A-508(5),
as provided in Section 7-9A-110; and (6) a security interest arising under Section 7-4-210
or 7-5-118. (b) Security interest in secured obligation. The application of this article to
a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation
is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this article does not apply. (c) Extent
to which article does not apply. This article does not apply to the extent that: (1) a statute,
regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this...
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10A-1-1.03
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions. As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with another person. An affiliate of an individual includes the spouse, or
a parent or sibling thereof, of the individual, or a child, grandchild, sibling, parent, or
spouse of any thereof, of the individual, or an individual having the same home as the individual,
or a trust or estate of which an individual specified in this sentence is a substantial beneficiary;
a trust, estate, incompetent, conservatee, protected person, or minor of which the individual
is a fiduciary; or an entity of which the individual is director, general partner, agent,
employee or the governing authority or member of the governing authority. (2) ASSOCIATE. When
used to indicate a relationship with: (A) a domestic or foreign entity for which the person
is: (i) an officer or governing person; or (ii) a beneficial...
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