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8-9B-2
Section 8-9B-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Affiliate" means: (i) a
person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds
the securities: (A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities;
or (B) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(ii) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly
or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by the debtor or a person that
directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:
(A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or (B)
solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to...
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8-9A-1
Section 8-9A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) AFFILIATE. a. A person who directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary
or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a
debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; b. A corporation 20 percent or more
of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held
with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary or agent without sole
power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact
exercised the power to vote; c. A person whose business is operated...
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7-3-302
Section 7-3-302 Holder in due course. (a) Subject to subsection (c) and Section 7-3-106(d),
"holder in due course" means the holder of an instrument if: (1) The instrument
when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent evidence of forgery or
alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as to call into question its authenticity;
and (2) The holder took the instrument (i) for value, (ii) in good faith, (iii) without notice
that the instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is an uncured default
with respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, (iv) without
notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered, (v) without
notice of any claim to the instrument described in Section 7-3-306, and (vi) without notice
that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in Section 7-3-305(a). (b) Notice
of discharge of a party, other than discharge in an insolvency proceeding,...
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18-1A-3
Section 18-1A-3 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following
meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) ACTION. Condemnation
action. (2) APPRAISAL. An opinion as to the value of or compensation payable for property,
prepared by the owner or under the direction of an individual qualified by knowledge, skill,
experience, training, or education to express an opinion as to the value of property. (3)
BUSINESS. A lawful activity, whether or not for profit, other than a farm operation, conducted
primarily for the purchase, sale, lease, rental, manufacture, processing, or marketing of
products, commodities, or other property, or for providing services. (4) CONDEMN. To take
property under the power of eminent domain. (5) CONDEMNATION ACTION. Includes all acts incident
to the process of condemning property after commencement of suit until the entry of final
judgment. (6) CONDEMNEE. A person who has or claims an interest in...
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43-8-1
Section 43-8-1 General definitions. Subject to additional definitions contained in the subsequent
articles which are applicable to specific articles or divisions, and unless the context otherwise
requires, in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) BENEFICIARY.
As it relates to trust beneficiaries, includes a person who has any present or future interest,
vested or contingent, and also includes the owner of an interest by assignment or other transfer
and as it relates to a charitable trust, includes any person entitled to enforce the trust.
(2) CHILD. Includes any individual entitled to take as a child under this chapter by intestate
succession from the parent whose relationship is involved and excludes any person who is only
a stepchild, a foster child, a grandchild or any more remote descendant. (3) COURT. The court
having jurisdiction in matters relating to the affairs of decedents. This court in Alabama
is known as the probate court. (4) DAYS. That...
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7-9A-313
Section 7-9A-313 When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest
without filing. (a) Perfection by possession or delivery. Except as otherwise provided in
subsection (b), a secured party may perfect a security interest in tangible negotiable documents,
goods, instruments, money, or tangible chattel paper by taking possession of the collateral.
A secured party may perfect a security interest in certificated securities by taking delivery
of the certificated securities under Section 7-8-301. (b) Goods covered by certificate of
title. With respect to goods covered by a certificate of title issued by this State, a secured
party may perfect a security interest in the goods by taking possession of the goods only
in the circumstances described in Section 7-9A-316(d). (c) Collateral in possession of person
other than debtor. With respect to collateral other than certificated securities and goods
covered by a document, a secured party takes possession of collateral in...
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7-8-302
Section 7-8-302 Rights of purchaser. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and
(c), a purchaser of a certificated or uncertificated security acquires all rights in the security
that the transferor had or had power to transfer. (b) A purchaser of a limited interest acquires
rights only to the extent of the interest purchased. (c) A purchaser of a certificated security
who as a previous holder had notice of an adverse claim does not improve its position by taking
from a protected purchaser. (Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1; Act 2001-481, p. 647, §2.)...
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7-9A-203
Section 7-9A-203 Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations;
formal requisites. (a) Attachment. A security interest attaches to collateral when it becomes
enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral, unless an agreement expressly
postpones the time of attachment. (b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(c) through (i), a security interest is enforceable against the debtor and third parties with
respect to the collateral only if: (1) value has been given; (2) the debtor has rights in
the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and (3)
one of the following conditions is met: (A) the debtor has authenticated a security agreement
that provides a description of the collateral and, if the security interest covers timber
to be cut, a description of the land concerned; (B) the collateral is not a certificated security
and is in the possession of the secured party under...
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7-9A-314
Section 7-9A-314 Perfection by control. (a) Perfection by control. A security interest in investment
property, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper, or electronic
documents may be perfected by control of the collateral under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105,
7-9A-106, or 7-9A-107. (b) Specified collateral: Time of perfection by control; continuation
of perfection. A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit
rights, or electronic documents is perfected by control under Section 7-7-106, 7-9A-104, 7-9A-105,
or 7-9A-107 when the secured party obtains control and remains perfected by control only while
the secured party retains control. (c) Investment property: Time of perfection by control;
continuation of perfection. A security interest in investment property is perfected by control
under Section 7-9A-106 from the time the secured party obtains control and remains perfected
by control until: (1) the secured party...
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7-9A-312
Section 7-9A-312 Perfection of certain security interests by filing; temporary perfection.
(a) Perfection by filing permitted. A security interest in chattel paper, negotiable documents,
instruments, or investment property may be perfected by filing. (b) Control or possession
of certain collateral. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-315(c) and (d) for proceeds:
(1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control under Section
7-9A-314; (2) and except as otherwise provided in Section 7-9A-308(d), a security interest
in a letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under Section 7-9A-314; and (3)
a security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession
under Section 7-9A-313. (c) Goods covered by negotiable document. While goods are in the possession
of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods: (1) a security interest
in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security interest...
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