7-8-205
Section 7-8-205 Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate. An unauthorized signature
placed on a security certificate before or in the course of issue is ineffective, but the
signature is effective in favor of a purchaser for value of the certificated security if the
purchaser is without notice of the lack of authority and the signing has been done by: (1)
an authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent, or other person entrusted by the issuer
with the signing of the security certificate or of similar security certificates, or the immediate
preparation for signing of any of them; or (2) an employee of the issuer, or of any of the
persons listed in paragraph (1), entrusted with responsible handling of the security certificate.
(Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811; repealed by Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1; added by Acts
1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1.)...
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7-8-306
Section 7-8-306 Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction. (a) A person
who guarantees a signature of an indorser of a security certificate warrants that at the time
of signing: (1) the signature was genuine; (2) the signer was an appropriate person to indorse,
or if the signature is by an agent, the agent had actual authority to act on behalf of the
appropriate person; and (3) the signer had legal capacity to sign. (b) A person who guarantees
a signature of the originator of an instruction warrants that at the time of signing: (1)
the signature was genuine; (2) the signer was an appropriate person to originate the instruction,
or if the signature is by an agent, the agent had actual authority to act on behalf of the
appropriate person, if the person specified in the instruction as the registered owner was,
in fact, the registered owner, as to which fact the signature guarantor does not make a warranty;
and (3) the signer had legal capacity to sign. (c) A person who...
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7-8-110
Section 7-8-110 Applicability; choice of law. (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (d), governs: (1) the validity of a security; (2) the rights and
duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (3) the effectiveness of registration
of transfer by the issuer; (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to
a security; and (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom transfer
of a certificated or uncertificated security is registered or a person who obtains control
of an uncertificated security. (b) The local law of the securities intermediary's jurisdiction,
as specified in subsection (e), governs: (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
securities intermediary; (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary and entitlement
holder arising out of a security entitlement; (3) whether the securities intermediary owes
any duties to an adverse claimant to a security...
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7-8-405
Section 7-8-405 Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate. (a)
If an owner of a certificated security, whether in registered or bearer form, claims that
the certificate has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, the issuer shall issue a new
certificate if the owner: (1) so requests before the issuer has notice that the certificate
has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (2) files with the issuer a sufficient indemnity
bond; and (3) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the issuer. (b) If, after
the issue of a new security certificate, a protected purchaser of the original certificate
presents it for registration of transfer, the issuer shall register the transfer unless an
overissue would result. In that case, the issuer's liability is governed by Section 7-8-210.
In addition to any rights on the indemnity bond, an issuer may recover the new certificate
from a person to whom it was issued or any person taking under that person, except...
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7-8-105
Section 7-8-105 Notice of adverse claim. (a) A person has notice of an adverse claim if: (1)
the person knows of the adverse claim; (2) the person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate
that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids
information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim; or (3) the person has
a duty, imposed by statute or regulation, to investigate whether an adverse claim exists,
and the investigation so required would establish the existence of the adverse claim. (b)
Having knowledge that a financial asset or interest therein is or has been transferred by
a representative imposes no duty of inquiry into the rightfulness of a transaction and is
not notice of an adverse claim. However, a person who knows that a representative has transferred
a financial asset or interest therein in a transaction that is, or whose proceeds are being
used, for the individual benefit of the representative or otherwise in breach...
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7-8-304
Section 7-8-304 Indorsement. (a) An indorsement may be in blank or special. An indorsement
in blank includes an indorsement to bearer. A special indorsement specifies to whom a security
is to be transferred or who has power to transfer it. A holder may convert a blank indorsement
to a special indorsement. (b) An indorsement purporting to be only of part of a security certificate
representing units intended by the issuer to be separately transferable is effective to the
extent of the indorsement. (c) An indorsement, whether special or in blank, does not constitute
a transfer until delivery of the certificate on which it appears or, if the indorsement is
on a separate document, until delivery of both the document and the certificate. (d) If a
security certificate in registered form has been delivered to a purchaser without a necessary
indorsement, the purchaser may become a protected purchaser only when the indorsement is supplied.
However, against a transferor, a transfer is complete...
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7-8-202
Section 7-8-202 Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense. (a) Even
against a purchaser for value and without notice, the terms of a certificated security include
terms stated on the certificate and terms made part of the security by reference on the certificate
to another instrument, indenture, or document or to a constitution, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, or the like, to the extent the terms referred to do not conflict with terms
stated on the certificate. A reference under this subsection does not of itself charge a purchaser
for value with notice of a defect going to the validity of the security, even if the certificate
expressly states that a person accepting it admits notice. The terms of an uncertificated
security include those stated in any instrument, indenture, or document or in a constitution,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, or the like, pursuant to which the security is
issued. (b) The following rules apply if an issuer...
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7-8-207
Section 7-8-207 Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners. (a) Before due
presentment for registration of transfer of a certificated security in registered form or
of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of an uncertificated security, the issuer
or indenture trustee may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to
vote, receive notifications, and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of an owner.
(b) This article does not affect the liability of the registered owner of a security for a
call, assessment, or the like. (Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811; repealed by Acts 1996, No. 96-742,
p. 1241, §1; added by Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §1.)...
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7-8-404
Section 7-8-404 Wrongful registration. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7-8-406,
an issuer is liable for wrongful registration of transfer if the issuer has registered a transfer
of a security to a person not entitled to it, and the transfer was registered: (1) pursuant
to an ineffective indorsement or instruction; (2) after a demand that the issuer not register
transfer became effective under Section 7-8-403(a) and the issuer did not comply with Section
7-8-403(b); (3) after the issuer had been served with an injunction, restraining order, or
other legal process enjoining it from registering the transfer, issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction, and the issuer had a reasonable opportunity to act on the injunction, restraining
order, or other legal process; or (4) by an issuer acting in collusion with the wrongdoer.
(b) An issuer that is liable for wrongful registration of transfer under subsection (a) on
demand shall provide the person entitled to the security with a...
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7-8-107
Section 7-8-107 Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective. (a) "Appropriate
person" means: (1) with respect to an indorsement, the person specified by a security
certificate or by an effective special indorsement to be entitled to the security; (2) with
respect to an instruction, the registered owner of an uncertificated security; (3) with respect
to an entitlement order, the entitlement holder; (4) if the person designated in paragraph
(1), (2), or (3) is deceased, the designated person's successor taking under other law or
the designated person's personal representative acting for the estate of the decedent; or
(5) if the person designated in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) lacks capacity, the designated
person's guardian, conservator, or other similar representative who has power under other
law to transfer the security or financial asset. (b) An indorsement, instruction, or entitlement
order is effective if: (1) it is made by the appropriate person; (2) it is...
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