7-4A-105
Section 7-4A-105 Other definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Authorized account"
means a deposit account of a customer in a bank designated by the customer as a source of
payment of payment orders issued by the customer to the bank. If a customer does not so designate
an account, any account of the customer is an authorized account if payment of a payment order
from that account is not inconsistent with a restriction on the use of that account. (2) "Bank"
means a person engaged in the business of banking and includes a savings bank, savings and
loan association, credit union, and trust company. A branch or separate office of a bank is
a separate bank for purposes of this article. (3) "Customer" means a person, including
a bank, having an account with a bank, or from whom a bank has agreed to receive payment orders.
(4) "Funds-transfer business day" of a receiving bank means the part of a day during
which the receiving bank is open for the receipt, processing, and transmittal of...
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7-4A-209
Section 7-4A-209 Acceptance of payment order. (a) Subject to subsection (d), a receiving bank
other than the beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order when it executes the order. (b)
Subject to subsections (c) and (d), a beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order at the earliest
of the following times: (1) when the bank (i) pays the beneficiary as stated in Section 7-4A-405(a)
or 7-4A-405(b), or (ii) notifies the beneficiary of receipt of the order or that the account
of the beneficiary has been credited with respect to the order unless the notice indicates
that the bank is rejecting the order or that funds with respect to the order may not be withdrawn
or used until receipt of payment from the sender of the order; (2) when the bank receives
payment of the entire amount of the sender's order pursuant to Section 7-4A-403(a)(1) or 7-4A-403(a)(2);
or (3) the opening of the next funds-transfer business day of the bank following the payment
date of the order if, at that time, the amount of...
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7-4A-302
Section 7-4A-302 Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order. (a) Except as
provided in subsections (b) through (d), if the receiving bank accepts a payment order pursuant
to Section 7-4A-209(a), the bank has the following obligations in executing the order: (1)
The receiving bank is obliged to issue, on the execution date, a payment order complying with
the sender's order and to follow the sender's instructions concerning (i) any intermediary
bank or funds-transfer system to be used in carrying out the funds transfer, or (ii) the means
by which payment orders are to be transmitted in the funds transfer. If the originator's bank
issues a payment order to an intermediary bank, the originator's bank is obliged to instruct
the intermediary bank according to the instruction of the originator. An intermediary bank
in the funds transfer is similarly bound by an instruction given to it by the sender of the
payment order it accepts. (2) If the sender's instruction states that...
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7-4A-203
Section 7-4A-203 Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders. (a) If an accepted payment
order is not, under Section 7-4A-202(a), an authorized order of a customer identified as sender,
but is effective as an order of the customer pursuant to Section 7-4A-202(b), the following
rules apply: (1) By express written agreement, the receiving bank may limit the extent to
which it is entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order. (2) The receiving
bank is not entitled to enforce or retain payment of the payment order if the customer proves
that the order was not caused, directly or indirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at any time
with duties to act for the customer with respect to payment orders or the security procedure,
or (ii) who obtained access to transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from
a source controlled by the customer and without authority of the receiving bank, information
facilitating breach of the security procedure, regardless of how...
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7-4A-210
Section 7-4A-210 Rejection of payment order. (a) A payment order is rejected by the receiving
bank by a notice of rejection transmitted to the sender orally, electronically, or in writing.
A notice of rejection need not use any particular words and is sufficient if it indicates
that the receiving bank is rejecting the order or will not execute or pay the order. Rejection
is effective when the notice is given if transmission is by a means that is reasonable in
the circumstances. If notice of rejection is given by a means that is not reasonable, rejection
is effective when the notice is received. If an agreement of the sender and receiving bank
establishes the means to be used to reject a payment order, (i) any means complying with the
agreement is reasonable, and (ii) any means not complying is not reasonable unless no significant
delay in receipt of the notice resulted from the use of the noncomplying means. (b) This subsection
applies if a receiving bank other than the beneficiary's...
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7-4A-211
Section 7-4A-211 Cancellation and amendment of payment order. (a) A communication of the sender
of a payment order cancelling or amending the order may be transmitted to the receiving bank
orally, electronically, or in writing. If a security procedure is in effect between the sender
and the receiving bank, the communication is not effective to cancel or amend the order unless
the communication is verified pursuant to the security procedure or the bank agrees to the
cancellation or amendment. (b) Subject to subsection (a), a communication by the sender cancelling
or amending a payment order is effective to cancel or amend the order if notice of the communication
is received at a time and in a manner affording the receiving bank a reasonable opportunity
to act on the communication before the bank accepts the payment order. (c) After a payment
order has been accepted, cancellation or amendment of the order is not effective unless the
receiving bank agrees or a funds-transfer system rule...
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7-4A-504
Section 7-4A-504 Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of
withdrawals from account. (a) If a receiving bank has received more than one payment order
of the sender or one or more payment orders and other items that are payable from the sender's
account, the bank may charge the sender's account with respect to the various orders and items
in any sequence. (b) In determining whether a credit to an account has been withdrawn by the
holder of the account or applied to a debt of the holder of the account, credits first made
to the account are first withdrawn or applied. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701, p. 145,
§1.)...
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7-4A-401
Section 7-4A-401 Payment date. "Payment date" of a payment order means the day on
which the amount of the order is payable to the beneficiary by the beneficiary's bank. The
payment date may be determined by instruction of the sender but cannot be earlier than the
day the order is received by the beneficiary's bank and, unless otherwise determined, is the
day the order is received by the beneficiary's bank. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701,
p. 145, §1.)...
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7-4A-404
Section 7-4A-404 Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary. (a)
Subject to Sections 7-4A-211(e), 7-4A-405(d), and 7-4A-405(e), if a beneficiary's bank accepts
a payment order, the bank is obliged to pay the amount of the order to the beneficiary of
the order. Payment is due on the payment date of the order, but if acceptance occurs on the
payment date after the close of the funds-transfer business day of the bank, payment is due
on the next funds-transfer business day. If the bank refuses to pay after demand by the beneficiary
and receipt of notice of particular circumstances that will give rise to consequential damages
as a result of nonpayment, the beneficiary may recover damages resulting from the refusal
to pay to the extent the bank had notice of the damages, unless the bank proves that it did
not pay because of a reasonable doubt concerning the right of the beneficiary to payment.
(b) If a payment order accepted by the beneficiary's bank instructs...
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7-4A-502
Section 7-4A-502 Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank. (a)
As used in this section, "creditor process" means levy, attachment, garnishment,
notice of lien, sequestration, or similar process issued by, or on behalf of a creditor or
other claimant with respect to an account. (b) This subsection applies to creditor process
with respect to an authorized account of the sender of a payment order if the creditor process
is served on the receiving bank. For the purpose of determining rights with respect to the
creditor process, if the receiving bank accepts the payment order the balance in the authorized
account is deemed to be reduced by the amount of the payment order to the extent the bank
did not otherwise receive payment of the order, unless the creditor process is served at a
time and in a manner affording the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before the bank
accepts the payment order. (c) If a beneficiary's bank has received a payment order...
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