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7-4-303
Section 7-4-303 When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff;
order in which items may be charged or certified. (a) Any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment
order received by, legal process served upon, or setoff exercised by a payor bank comes too
late to terminate, suspend, or modify the bank's right or duty to pay an item or to charge
its customer's account for the item if the knowledge, notice, stop-payment order, or legal
process is received or served and a reasonable time for the bank to act thereon expires or
the setoff is exercised after the earliest of the following: (1) The bank accepts or certifies
the item; (2) The bank pays the item in cash; (3) The bank settles for the item without having
a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearing-house rule, or agreement; (4) The
bank becomes accountable for the amount of the item under Section 7-4-302 dealing with the
payor bank's responsibility for late return of items; or (5) With respect to...
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7-4-403
Section 7-4-403 Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss. (a) A customer or
any person authorized to draw on the account if there is more than one person may stop payment
of any item drawn on the customer's account or close the account by an order to the bank describing
the item or account with reasonable certainty received at a time and in a manner that affords
the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before any action by the bank with respect
to the item described in Section 7-4-303. If the signature of more than one person is required
to draw on an account, any of these persons may stop payment or close the account. (b) A stop-payment
order is effective for six months, but it lapses after 14 calendar days if the original order
was oral and was not confirmed in writing within that period. A stop-payment order may be
renewed for additional six-month periods by a writing given to the bank within a period during
which the stop-payment order is effective. (c) The...
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7-4A-201
Section 7-4A-201 Security procedure. "Security procedure" means a procedure established
by agreement of a customer and a receiving bank for the purpose of (i) verifying that a payment
order or communication amending or cancelling a payment order is that of the customer, or
(ii) detecting error in the transmission or the content of the payment order or communication.
A security procedure may require the use of algorithms or other codes, identifying words or
numbers, encryption, callback procedures, or similar security devices. Comparison of a signature
on a payment order or communication with an authorized specimen signature of the customer
is not by itself a security procedure. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701, p. 145, §1.)...
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7-4A-301
Section 7-4A-301 Execution and execution date. (a) A payment order is "executed"
by the receiving bank when it issues a payment order intended to carry out the payment order
received by the bank. A payment order received by the beneficiary's bank can be accepted but
cannot be executed. (b) "Execution date" of a payment order means the day on which
the receiving bank may properly issue a payment order in execution of the sender's order.
The execution date may be determined by instruction of the sender but cannot be earlier than
the day the order is received and, unless otherwise determined, is the day the order is received.
If the sender's instruction states a payment date, the execution date is the payment date
or an earlier date on which execution is reasonably necessary to allow payment to the beneficiary
on the payment date. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701, p. 145, §1.)...
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7-4A-304
Section 7-4A-304 Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order. If the sender
of a payment order that is erroneously executed as stated in Section 7-4A-303 receives notification
from the receiving bank that the order was executed or that the sender's account was debited
with respect to the order, the sender has a duty to exercise ordinary care to determine, on
the basis of information available to the sender, that the order was erroneously executed
and to notify the bank of the relevant facts within a reasonable time not exceeding 90 days
after the notification from the bank was received by the sender. If the sender fails to perform
that duty, the bank is not obliged to pay interest on any amount refundable to the sender
under Section 7-4A-402(d) for the period before the bank learns of the execution error. The
bank is not entitled to any recovery from the sender on account of a failure by the sender
to perform the duty stated in this section. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess.,...
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7-4-104
Section 7-4-104 Definitions and index of definitions. (a) In this article, unless the context
otherwise requires: (1) "Account" means any deposit or credit account with a bank,
including a demand, time, savings, passbook, share draft, or like account, other than an account
evidenced by a certificate of deposit; (2) "Afternoon" means the period of a day
between noon and midnight; (3) "Banking day" means the part of a day on which a
bank is open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its banking functions; (4)
"Clearing house" means an association of banks or other payors regularly clearing
items; (5) "Customer" means a person having an account with a bank or for whom a
bank has agreed to collect items, including a bank that maintains an account at another bank;
(6) "Documentary draft" means a draft to be presented for acceptance or payment
if specified documents, certificated securities (Section 7-8-102) or instructions for uncertificated
securities (Section 7-8-308), or...
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7-4-214
Section 7-4-214 Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.
(a) If a collecting bank has made provisional settlement with its customer for an item and
fails by reason of dishonor, suspension of payments by a bank, or otherwise to receive settlement
for the item which is or becomes final, the bank may revoke the settlement given by it, charge
back the amount of any credit given for the item to its customer's account, or obtain refund
from its customer, whether or not it is able to return the item, if by its midnight deadline
or within a longer reasonable time after it learns the facts it returns the item or sends
notification of the facts. If the return or notice is delayed beyond the bank's midnight deadline
or a longer reasonable time after it learns the facts, the bank may revoke the settlement,
charge back the credit, or obtain refund from its customer, but it is liable for any loss
resulting from the delay. These rights to revoke, charge back, and...
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7-4A-205
Section 7-4A-205 Erroneous payment orders. (a) If an accepted payment order was transmitted
pursuant to a security procedure for the detection of error and the payment order (i) erroneously
instructed payment to a beneficiary not intended by the sender, (ii) erroneously instructed
payment in an amount greater than the amount intended by the sender, or (iii) was an erroneously
transmitted duplicate of a payment order previously sent by the sender, the following rules
apply: (1) If the sender proves that the sender or a person acting on behalf of the sender
pursuant to Section 7-4A-206 complied with the security procedure and that the error would
have been detected if the receiving bank had also complied, the sender is not obliged to pay
the order to the extent stated in paragraphs (2) and (3). (2) If the funds transfer is completed
on the basis of an erroneous payment order described in clause (i) or (iii) of subsection
(a), the sender is not obliged to pay the order and the receiving...
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5-18A-13
Section 5-18A-13 Duties of licensee. (a) A licensee may not knowingly enter into a deferred
presentment transaction with a customer that has outstanding deferred presentment transactions
from any lender at any location that exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) for the term of the
loan. (b) Before a licensee shall present for payment or deposit a check or debit authorization
accepted by the licensee, the check shall be endorsed with the actual name under which the
licensee is doing business. (c) Any agreement for a deferred presentment transaction shall
be in writing and signed by the checking account holder. The customer in a deferred presentment
contract shall have the right to redeem the check or debit authorization from the licensee
before the agreed date of deposit upon payment to the licensee of the amount of the contract.
A licensee shall not defer presentment of any personal check or debit authorization for less
than 10 days nor more than 31 calendar days after the date of the...
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24-8-13
Section 24-8-13 Recommendation for hearing by investigator; order for hearing; parties' right
to take civil action; amendment of complaint; subpoenas; refusal to allow discovery; hearing;
panel opinion and order; review. (a) If not sooner resolved, the investigator, upon completion
of his investigation, shall submit to ADECA a statement of the facts disclosed by his investigation
and recommend either that the complaint be dismissed or that a panel of office members be
designated to hear the complaint. ADECA, after review of the case file and the statement and
recommendation of the investigator, shall issue an order either of dismissal or for a hearing,
which is not subject to judicial or other further review. (b) If the order is for dismissal,
ADECA shall mail a copy of the order to the complainant and the respondent at their last known
addresses. The complainant may bring an action against the respondent in circuit court within
90 days of the date of the dismissal or within one year...
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