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13A-8-81
Section 13A-8-81 Transfer, manufacture, distribution, etc., of certain sounds without consent
prohibited; applicability; penalties; recording rights; evidence of performer's consent. (a)
It shall be a felony for any person to: (1) Knowingly transfer or cause to be transferred,
directly or indirectly, by any means, any sounds recorded on a phonograph record, disc, wire,
tape, film, videocassette or other article now known or later developed on which sounds are
recorded, with the intent, for commercial advantage or private financial gain, to sell or
rent, or cause to be sold or rented, or to be used for profit through public performance,
such article on which sounds are so transferred, without consent of the owner; (2) Knowingly
transfer or cause to be transferred, directly or indirectly, by any means, onto any phonograph
record, disc, wire, tape, film, videocassette or other article now known or later developed,
any live performance, for commercial advantage or private financial gain,...
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7-5-109
Section 7-5-109 Fraud and forgery. (a) If a presentation is made that appears on its face strictly
to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, but a required document is
forged or materially fraudulent, or honor of the presentation would facilitate a material
fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant: (1) the issuer shall honor the presentation,
if honor is demanded by (i) a nominated person who has given value in good faith and without
notice of forgery or material fraud, (ii) a confirmer who has honored its confirmation in
good faith, (iii) a holder in due course of a draft drawn under the letter of credit which
was taken after acceptance by the issuer or nominated person, or (iv) an assignee of the issuer's
or nominated person's deferred obligation that was taken for value and without notice of forgery
or material fraud after the obligation was incurred by the issuer or nominated person; and
(2) the issuer, acting in good faith, may honor or dishonor...
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7-8-402
Section 7-8-402 Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective. (a) An issuer may require
the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and
authorized: (1) in all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement
or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance
of identity; (2) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent,
appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign; (3) if the indorsement is made or the instruction
is originated by a fiduciary pursuant to Section 7-8-107(a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence
of appointment or incumbency; (4) if there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance
that all who are required to sign have done so; and (5) if the indorsement is made or the
instruction is originated by a person not covered by another provision of this subsection,
assurance appropriate to the case corresponding as nearly as may...
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9-17-109
Section 9-17-109 Violations; records; fees; assessment and hearing; filling of containers;
installation, maintenance, etc., of appliances; damages. (a) Any person violating this article
or any rule, order, or regulation promulgated pursuant to this article shall, on conviction
thereof, be fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and may also be imprisoned in
the county jail or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months. Every
violation of this article or any rule, order, or regulation promulgated pursuant to this article
shall constitute a separate offense. (b) Every person subject to the fees imposed by Section
9-17-106 shall keep and preserve suitable records of all liquefied petroleum gas transactions
subject to fees and any other books or accounts necessary to determine the amount of fees
for which the person is liable under this article. Those records shall be retained for a period
of not less than three years, and shall include the name and...
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22-21-390
Section 22-21-390 Violations; penalties; injunctive relief. (a) Any person or corporation engaging
in the business of operating a dental service plan without first having procured a license
from the Department of Insurance, as required by this article, and any person or corporation
violating any of the provisions of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree
and upon conviction thereof shall be punished as provided by law. (b) Any person making any
willfully false statement in any written document required by this article to be filed with
the department, or with any examiner at any investigation or hearing conducted by the department
or examiner, is guilty of perjury and shall be punished as provided by law. (c) In addition
to any other penalties provided for in this article, the department is authorized to apply
to the appropriate circuit court by sworn affidavit that it has reason to believe that a violation
of any of the provisions of this article, or of any rules...
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13A-8-113
Section 13A-8-113 Encoded data fraud. (a) A person commits the crime of encoded data fraud
by: (1) Knowingly and with the intent to commit an unlawful act or to defraud, possessing
a scanning device; or knowingly and with intent to commit an unlawful act or defraud, using
or attempting to use a scanning device to access, read, obtain, memorize, or store, temporarily
or permanently, information encoded on an identification document by means of magnetic strip,
integrated circuit, or radio frequency identification tag without the permission of the authorized
user or issuer of the identification document. (2) Knowingly and with the intent to commit
an unlawful act or to defraud, possessing a reencoder; or knowingly and with intent to commit
an unlawful act or defraud, using or attempting to use a reencoder to place encoded information
on an identification document by means of magnetic strip, integrated circuit, or radio frequency
identification tag without the permission of the authorized...
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19-1A-2
Section 19-1A-2 (Effective January 1, 2018) Definitions. In this chapter, the following terms
have the following meanings: (1) "Account" means an arrangement under a terms-of-service
agreement in which a custodian carries, maintains, processes, receives, or stores a digital
asset of the user or provides goods or services to the user. (2) "Agent" means a
person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denoted
an agent, attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. The term includes an original agent, co-agent, successor
agent, and person to which an agent's authority is delegated. (3) "Carries" means
engages in the transmission of an electronic communication. (4) "Catalogue of electronic
communications" means information that identifies each person with which a user has had
an electronic communication, the time and date of the communication, and the electronic address
of the person. (5) "Conservator" means a person appointed by a court to manage the
estate of a...
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45-5-120
Section 45-5-120 Merit system; board; violations. (a) This section shall apply only in Blount
County, Alabama. (b) As used in this section, unless the context clearly requires a different
meaning: (1) "County" means Blount County; (2) "Municipality" means any
municipality in Blount County; (3) "Employee" means any person, including law enforcement
officers, not excepted by subsection (c), who is employed in the service of Blount County
or any municipality of Blount County or any board, agency, or instrumentality thereof; (4)
"Merit employee" means any such employee who shall have completed one year of probationary
employment; (5) "Board" means the merit system board created by this section; (6)
"Appointment authority" means in the case of employees in the offices of the elected
officials of the county or of a municipality, such elected officials, and means, in the case
of all other county or municipal employees, the county or municipal governing body, or the
board or other agency...
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7-5-111
Section 7-5-111 Remedies. (a) If an issuer wrongfully dishonors or repudiates its obligation
to pay money under a letter of credit before presentation, the beneficiary, successor, or
nominated person presenting on its own behalf may recover from the issuer the amount that
is the subject of the dishonor or repudiation. If the issuer's obligation under the letter
of credit is not for the payment of money, the claimant may obtain specific performance or,
at the claimant's election, recover an amount equal to the value of performance from the issuer.
In either case, the claimant may also recover incidental but not consequential damages. The
claimant is not obligated to take action to avoid damages that might be due from the issuer
under this subsection. If, although not obligated to do so, the claimant avoids damages, the
claimant's recovery from the issuer must be reduced by the amount of damages avoided. The
issuer has the burden of proving the amount of damages avoided. In the case of...
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7-7-504
Section 7-7-504 Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage
of delivery. (a) A transferee of a document of title, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable,
to which the document has been delivered but not duly negotiated, acquires the title and rights
that its transferor had or had actual authority to convey. (b) In the case of a transfer of
a nonnegotiable document of title, until but not after the bailee receives notice of the transfer,
the rights of the transferee may be defeated: (1) By those creditors of the transferor which
could treat the transfer as void under Section 7-2-402 or 7-2A-308; (2) By a buyer from the
transferor in ordinary course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the buyer
or received notification of the buyer's rights; (3) By a lessee from the transferor in ordinary
course of business if the bailee has delivered the goods to the lessee or received notification
of the lessee's rights; or (4) As against the bailee, by...
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