Code of Alabama

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7-4A-403
Section 7-4A-403 Payment by sender to receiving bank. (a) Payment of the sender's obligation
under Section 7-4A-402 to pay the receiving bank occurs as follows: (1) If the sender is a
bank, payment occurs when the receiving bank receives final settlement of the obligation through
a Federal Reserve Bank or through a funds-transfer system. (2) If the sender is a bank and
the sender (i) credited an account of the receiving bank with the sender, or (ii) caused an
account of the receiving bank in another bank to be credited, payment occurs when the credit
is withdrawn, or if not withdrawn, at midnight of the day on which the credit is withdrawable
and the receiving bank learns of that fact. (3) If the receiving bank debits an account of
the sender with the receiving bank, payment occurs when the debit is made to the extent the
debit is covered by a withdrawable credit balance in the account. (b) If the sender and receiving
bank are members of a funds-transfer system that nets obligations...
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7-4A-405
Section 7-4A-405 Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary. (a) If the beneficiary's bank
credits an account of the beneficiary of a payment order, payment of the bank's obligation
under Section 7-4A-404(a) occurs when and to the extent (i) the beneficiary is notified of
the right to withdraw the credit, (ii) the bank lawfully applies the credit to a debt of the
beneficiary, or (iii) funds with respect to the order are otherwise made available to the
beneficiary by the bank. (b) If the beneficiary's bank does not credit an account of the beneficiary
of a payment order, the time when payment of the bank's obligation under Section 7-4A-404(a)
occurs is governed by principles of law that determine when an obligation is satisfied. (c)
Except as stated in subsections (d) and (e), if the beneficiary's bank pays the beneficiary
of a payment order under a condition to payment or agreement of the beneficiary giving the
bank the right to recover payment from the beneficiary if the bank does...
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7-4A-506
Section 7-4A-506 Rate of interest. (a) If, under this article, a receiving bank is obliged
to pay interest with respect to a payment order issued to the bank, the amount payable may
be determined (i) by agreement of the sender and receiving bank, or (ii) by a funds-transfer
system rule if the payment order is transmitted through a funds-transfer system. (b) If the
amount of interest is not determined by an agreement or rule as stated in subsection (a),
the amount is calculated by multiplying the applicable federal funds rate by the amount on
which interest is payable, and then multiplying the product by the number of days for which
interest is payable. The applicable federal funds rate is the average of the federal funds
rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for each of the days for which interest
is payable divided by 360. The federal funds rate for any day on which a published rate is
not available is the same as the published rate for the next preceding day for...
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7-4A-211
Section 7-4A-211 Cancellation and amendment of payment order. (a) A communication of the sender
of a payment order cancelling or amending the order may be transmitted to the receiving bank
orally, electronically, or in writing. If a security procedure is in effect between the sender
and the receiving bank, the communication is not effective to cancel or amend the order unless
the communication is verified pursuant to the security procedure or the bank agrees to the
cancellation or amendment. (b) Subject to subsection (a), a communication by the sender cancelling
or amending a payment order is effective to cancel or amend the order if notice of the communication
is received at a time and in a manner affording the receiving bank a reasonable opportunity
to act on the communication before the bank accepts the payment order. (c) After a payment
order has been accepted, cancellation or amendment of the order is not effective unless the
receiving bank agrees or a funds-transfer system rule...
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7-4A-402
Section 7-4A-402 Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank. (a) This section is subject to
Sections 7-4A-205 and 7-4A-207. (b) With respect to a payment order issued to the beneficiary's
bank, acceptance of the order by the bank obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of
the order, but payment is not due until the payment date of the order. (c) This subsection
is subject to subsection (e) and to Section 7-4A-303. With respect to a payment order issued
to a receiving bank other than the beneficiary's bank, acceptance of the order by the receiving
bank obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of the sender's order. Payment by the sender
is not due until the execution date of the sender's order. The obligation of that sender to
pay its payment order is excused if the funds transfer is not completed by acceptance by the
beneficiary's bank of a payment order instructing payment to the beneficiary of that sender's
payment order. (d) If the sender of payment order pays the order...
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7-4A-507
Section 7-4A-507 Choice of law. (a) The following rules apply unless the affected parties otherwise
agree or subsection (c) applies: (1) The rights and obligations between the sender of a payment
order and the receiving bank are governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the receiving
bank is located. (2) The rights and obligations between the beneficiary's bank and the beneficiary
are governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the beneficiary's bank is located. (3)
The issue of when payment is made pursuant to a funds transfer by the originator to the beneficiary
is governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the beneficiary's bank is located. (b)
If the parties described in each paragraph of subsection (a) have made an agreement selecting
the law of a particular jurisdiction to govern rights and obligations between each other,
the law of that jurisdiction governs those rights and obligations, whether or not the payment
order or the funds transfer bears a reasonable...
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7-4A-406
Section 7-4A-406 Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
(a) Subject to Sections 7-4A-211(e), 7-4A-405(d), and 7-4A-405(e), the originator of a funds
transfer pays the beneficiary of the originator's payment order (i) at the time a payment
order for the benefit of the beneficiary is accepted by the beneficiary's bank in the funds
transfer and (ii) in an amount equal to the amount of the order accepted by the beneficiary's
bank, but not more than the amount of the originator's order. (b) If payment under subsection
(a) is made to satisfy an obligation, the obligation is discharged to the same extent discharge
would result from payment to the beneficiary of the same amount in money, unless (i) the payment
under subsection (a) was made by a means prohibited by the contract of the beneficiary with
respect to the obligation, (ii) the beneficiary, within a reasonable time after receiving
notice of receipt of the order by the beneficiary's bank, notified the...
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7-4A-302
Section 7-4A-302 Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order. (a) Except as
provided in subsections (b) through (d), if the receiving bank accepts a payment order pursuant
to Section 7-4A-209(a), the bank has the following obligations in executing the order: (1)
The receiving bank is obliged to issue, on the execution date, a payment order complying with
the sender's order and to follow the sender's instructions concerning (i) any intermediary
bank or funds-transfer system to be used in carrying out the funds transfer, or (ii) the means
by which payment orders are to be transmitted in the funds transfer. If the originator's bank
issues a payment order to an intermediary bank, the originator's bank is obliged to instruct
the intermediary bank according to the instruction of the originator. An intermediary bank
in the funds transfer is similarly bound by an instruction given to it by the sender of the
payment order it accepts. (2) If the sender's instruction states that...
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7-4A-206
Section 7-4A-206 Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication
system. (a) If a payment order addressed to a receiving bank is transmitted to a funds-transfer
system or other third-party communication system for transmittal to the bank, the system is
deemed to be an agent of the sender for the purpose of transmitting the payment order to the
bank. If there is a discrepancy between the terms of the payment order transmitted to the
system and the terms of the payment order transmitted by the system to the bank, the terms
of the payment order of the sender are those transmitted by the system. This section does
not apply to a funds-transfer system of the Federal Reserve Banks. (b) This section applies
to cancellations and amendments of payment orders to the same extent it applies to payment
orders. (Acts 1992, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 92-701, p. 145, ยง1.)...
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7-4A-103
Section 7-4A-103 Payment order - Definitions. (a) In this article: (1) "Payment order"
means an instruction of a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically,
or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or determinable amount of
money to a beneficiary if: (i) the instruction does not state a condition to payment to the
beneficiary other than time of payment, (ii) the receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting
an account of, or otherwise receiving payment from, the sender, and (iii) the instruction
is transmitted by the sender directly to the receiving bank or to an agent, funds-transfer
system, or communication system for transmittal to the receiving bank. (2) "Beneficiary"
means the person to be paid by the beneficiary's bank. (3) "Beneficiary's bank"
means the bank identified in a payment order in which an account of the beneficiary is to
be credited pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make payment to the beneficiary
if the order...
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