Code of Alabama

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7-4A-209
Section 7-4A-209 Acceptance of payment order. (a) Subject to subsection (d), a receiving bank
other than the beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order when it executes the order. (b)
Subject to subsections (c) and (d), a beneficiary's bank accepts a payment order at the earliest
of the following times: (1) when the bank (i) pays the beneficiary as stated in Section 7-4A-405(a)
or 7-4A-405(b), or (ii) notifies the beneficiary of receipt of the order or that the account
of the beneficiary has been credited with respect to the order unless the notice indicates
that the bank is rejecting the order or that funds with respect to the order may not be withdrawn
or used until receipt of payment from the sender of the order; (2) when the bank receives
payment of the entire amount of the sender's order pursuant to Section 7-4A-403(a)(1) or 7-4A-403(a)(2);
or (3) the opening of the next funds-transfer business day of the bank following the payment
date of the order if, at that time, the amount of...
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7-4A-211
Section 7-4A-211 Cancellation and amendment of payment order. (a) A communication of the sender
of a payment order cancelling or amending the order may be transmitted to the receiving bank
orally, electronically, or in writing. If a security procedure is in effect between the sender
and the receiving bank, the communication is not effective to cancel or amend the order unless
the communication is verified pursuant to the security procedure or the bank agrees to the
cancellation or amendment. (b) Subject to subsection (a), a communication by the sender cancelling
or amending a payment order is effective to cancel or amend the order if notice of the communication
is received at a time and in a manner affording the receiving bank a reasonable opportunity
to act on the communication before the bank accepts the payment order. (c) After a payment
order has been accepted, cancellation or amendment of the order is not effective unless the
receiving bank agrees or a funds-transfer system rule...
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7-4A-302
Section 7-4A-302 Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order. (a) Except as
provided in subsections (b) through (d), if the receiving bank accepts a payment order pursuant
to Section 7-4A-209(a), the bank has the following obligations in executing the order: (1)
The receiving bank is obliged to issue, on the execution date, a payment order complying with
the sender's order and to follow the sender's instructions concerning (i) any intermediary
bank or funds-transfer system to be used in carrying out the funds transfer, or (ii) the means
by which payment orders are to be transmitted in the funds transfer. If the originator's bank
issues a payment order to an intermediary bank, the originator's bank is obliged to instruct
the intermediary bank according to the instruction of the originator. An intermediary bank
in the funds transfer is similarly bound by an instruction given to it by the sender of the
payment order it accepts. (2) If the sender's instruction states that...
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7-4A-502
Section 7-4A-502 Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank. (a)
As used in this section, "creditor process" means levy, attachment, garnishment,
notice of lien, sequestration, or similar process issued by, or on behalf of a creditor or
other claimant with respect to an account. (b) This subsection applies to creditor process
with respect to an authorized account of the sender of a payment order if the creditor process
is served on the receiving bank. For the purpose of determining rights with respect to the
creditor process, if the receiving bank accepts the payment order the balance in the authorized
account is deemed to be reduced by the amount of the payment order to the extent the bank
did not otherwise receive payment of the order, unless the creditor process is served at a
time and in a manner affording the bank a reasonable opportunity to act on it before the bank
accepts the payment order. (c) If a beneficiary's bank has received a payment order...
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7-4A-210
Section 7-4A-210 Rejection of payment order. (a) A payment order is rejected by the receiving
bank by a notice of rejection transmitted to the sender orally, electronically, or in writing.
A notice of rejection need not use any particular words and is sufficient if it indicates
that the receiving bank is rejecting the order or will not execute or pay the order. Rejection
is effective when the notice is given if transmission is by a means that is reasonable in
the circumstances. If notice of rejection is given by a means that is not reasonable, rejection
is effective when the notice is received. If an agreement of the sender and receiving bank
establishes the means to be used to reject a payment order, (i) any means complying with the
agreement is reasonable, and (ii) any means not complying is not reasonable unless no significant
delay in receipt of the notice resulted from the use of the noncomplying means. (b) This subsection
applies if a receiving bank other than the beneficiary's...
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7-4A-402
Section 7-4A-402 Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank. (a) This section is subject to
Sections 7-4A-205 and 7-4A-207. (b) With respect to a payment order issued to the beneficiary's
bank, acceptance of the order by the bank obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of
the order, but payment is not due until the payment date of the order. (c) This subsection
is subject to subsection (e) and to Section 7-4A-303. With respect to a payment order issued
to a receiving bank other than the beneficiary's bank, acceptance of the order by the receiving
bank obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of the sender's order. Payment by the sender
is not due until the execution date of the sender's order. The obligation of that sender to
pay its payment order is excused if the funds transfer is not completed by acceptance by the
beneficiary's bank of a payment order instructing payment to the beneficiary of that sender's
payment order. (d) If the sender of payment order pays the order...
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7-4A-404
Section 7-4A-404 Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary. (a)
Subject to Sections 7-4A-211(e), 7-4A-405(d), and 7-4A-405(e), if a beneficiary's bank accepts
a payment order, the bank is obliged to pay the amount of the order to the beneficiary of
the order. Payment is due on the payment date of the order, but if acceptance occurs on the
payment date after the close of the funds-transfer business day of the bank, payment is due
on the next funds-transfer business day. If the bank refuses to pay after demand by the beneficiary
and receipt of notice of particular circumstances that will give rise to consequential damages
as a result of nonpayment, the beneficiary may recover damages resulting from the refusal
to pay to the extent the bank had notice of the damages, unless the bank proves that it did
not pay because of a reasonable doubt concerning the right of the beneficiary to payment.
(b) If a payment order accepted by the beneficiary's bank instructs...
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7-4A-405
Section 7-4A-405 Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary. (a) If the beneficiary's bank
credits an account of the beneficiary of a payment order, payment of the bank's obligation
under Section 7-4A-404(a) occurs when and to the extent (i) the beneficiary is notified of
the right to withdraw the credit, (ii) the bank lawfully applies the credit to a debt of the
beneficiary, or (iii) funds with respect to the order are otherwise made available to the
beneficiary by the bank. (b) If the beneficiary's bank does not credit an account of the beneficiary
of a payment order, the time when payment of the bank's obligation under Section 7-4A-404(a)
occurs is governed by principles of law that determine when an obligation is satisfied. (c)
Except as stated in subsections (d) and (e), if the beneficiary's bank pays the beneficiary
of a payment order under a condition to payment or agreement of the beneficiary giving the
bank the right to recover payment from the beneficiary if the bank does...
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7-4A-204
Section 7-4A-204 Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized
payment order. (a) If a receiving bank accepts a payment order issued in the name of its customer
as sender which is (i) not authorized and not effective as the order of the customer under
Section 7-4A-202, or (ii) not enforceable, in whole or in part, against the customer under
Section 7-4A-203, the bank shall refund any payment of the payment order received from the
customer to the extent the bank is not entitled to enforce payment and shall pay interest
on the refundable amount calculated from the date the bank received payment to the date of
the refund. However, the customer is not entitled to interest from the bank on the amount
to be refunded if the customer fails to exercise ordinary care to determine that the order
was not authorized by the customer and to notify the bank of the relevant facts within a reasonable
time not exceeding 90 days after the date the customer received...
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7-4A-406
Section 7-4A-406 Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
(a) Subject to Sections 7-4A-211(e), 7-4A-405(d), and 7-4A-405(e), the originator of a funds
transfer pays the beneficiary of the originator's payment order (i) at the time a payment
order for the benefit of the beneficiary is accepted by the beneficiary's bank in the funds
transfer and (ii) in an amount equal to the amount of the order accepted by the beneficiary's
bank, but not more than the amount of the originator's order. (b) If payment under subsection
(a) is made to satisfy an obligation, the obligation is discharged to the same extent discharge
would result from payment to the beneficiary of the same amount in money, unless (i) the payment
under subsection (a) was made by a means prohibited by the contract of the beneficiary with
respect to the obligation, (ii) the beneficiary, within a reasonable time after receiving
notice of receipt of the order by the beneficiary's bank, notified the...
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